ÿþ                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 4

 ['DEB/E)]

                        (3E 'DDQG 'D1Q-EF 'D1Q-JE 



13'D) AJ #3E'! 'DDG 3(-'FG H *9'DI 

H GJ 'D13'D) 'D+'FJ) EF C*'( 'D*H-J/ 'D-E/ DDG 1( 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF. B/ 0C1F' AJ 13'D) 'D*H-J/ #F 'D*H-J/ EFG 0'*J H EFG '3EJ H EFG A9DJ.

#E' 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*J AB/ 0C1 GF'C 'FG .'1, 9F -J7) 'D*H5JA H /'&1) 'D(J'F.

H #E' 'D#3E'! H 'D#A9'D A%0 DE F3*HA 'D(J'F AJGE' GF'C #1/F' #F F#*J G'GF' (96 'D(J'F AJ 'D'3E H F41-G (96 'D41- ('D,E9 (JF 'D(1G'F 'D9BDJ H 'D(J'F 'DFBDJ (E' JD'&E 0HB G0G 'D13'&D.

H #E' 'D*A5JD 'D*'E DG0G 'D#(-'+ AEHCHD %DI E7HD'* C*( 'DBHE 16H'F 'DDG 9DJGE H F9FJ (G' 'DC*( 'DE9EHD) 9DI 'D,E9 (JF 'D0HB H 'D(1G'F H 'D*4AJ9 (JF 'D9BD H 'DFBD.

H #E' 'DC*( 'D*J 4#FG' #F *69 B6'J' 3'0,) J-CE (G' 'D'AG'E 'D9'EJ) H69' +E */'A9 ('D/A'9 'D,/DJ 9FG' ('D:' E' (D: AD'

                        5



JGEF' 'D1,H9 %DJG' H D' 'D1CHF %DJG' H D' DG0G 'D#(-'+ E3'3 (G' H D' DF' 4:D (EF G0' 712 (-+G H 7H1 E7'D(G H 'DDG 'DE9JF.

 [A5D 1 AI *B3JE '3E'! 'DDG *9'DI ]

B/ 91A* AJ 13'D) 'D*H-J/ #F 'DDG 3(-'FG GH 'DH,H/ 'D51A 'D0J DG CD CE'D H,H/J.

ACD E' A16 GF'C :J1G 9'/ 9JFG ADG H-/) 9JFJ) J3*-JD E9G A16 +'F DG AD' *9// H D' %.*D'A H D' *9JF GF'C (E9FI 'DE-/H/J) (-/ EA1H6 D' E5/'B' H D' EAGHE' (D CD E' A16 *9JF' EAGHE' #H E5/'B' C'F E*#.1' 9F G0G 'DE1-D) 'DEA1H6).

+E 'FG D%4*E'DG 9DI -B'&B ,EJ9 'DCE'D'* 'DH,H/J) E*5A (,EJ9G' AGH E3EI (G' H GJ #3E'$G %0 DJ3 'D'3E %DQ' 'D0'* E#.H0' ((96 #H5'AG AGH AJ FA3G H (0'*G 3(-'FG E*5A (G' H E3EI (G' H EA'GJEG' *F*29 9F 0'*G (0'*G.

H %0' DH-8 E9G 'DH,H/'* 'DA'&6) EFG 'DE*14-) 9FG 8G1* (JFG' H (JF #3E'&G 'D0'*J) ,D* #3E'$G F3( GJ C'D1H'(7 *1(7G' (G' /HF 'D0'* A%FG E(1I 9F 'D*9JF'* H 'DF3( CE' 91A*.

H ('D,ED) AGF'C *8G1 *9JF'* H #H5'A #.1 H *F*29 EA'GJE #.1I *D-B ('DB3E 'D#HD H 0DC C'D.DB H 'D12B H 'D1-E) H 'DC1E H 'DD7A H 'D%9'/) H 'D(/! H 'D%-J'! H 'D%E'*) H 'D(9+ H 'D-41 H 'DF41 H :J1 0DC H G0G GJ '3E'! 'D#A9'D 'DE*#.1) 9F 'D0'* H #3E'&G' H *F*29 9F EB'E 'DA9D.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 5

13'D) AJ 'D*H-J/ H GJ 'D13'D) 'D#HDI EF C*'( 'D*H-J/

(3E 'DDQG 'D1Q-EF 'D1Q-JE GH 'DDG 92Q '3EG 'D-E/ DDG 1( 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF. %FQ AJ 'DH,H/ EH,H/' H'-/' H',( 'DH,H/ E3*,E9' D,EJ9 5A'* 'DCE'D.

#BHD: H B/ #B'E 9DI H,H/G H 5A'*G 'DEDJHF EF 'DE3DEJF H :J1GE (1'GJF -,Q) *'EQ) E91HA) H F-F F+(* G'GF' E(D: AGEF' EF -BJB) G0' 'DE9FI %DI A5HD.

 [A5D 1 BHD 'D3HA37'&J) H 'DAD'3A)]

DJ*#ED AJE' JBHDG 'D3HA37'&J) EF #F 'D9'DE EHGHE H E' JBHDG 'DAJD3HA EF +(H* 'D-B'&B AJ 'D.'1, H G0' 'DE9FI H %F DE JCF DG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 6

*A3J1 H (J'F *'E :J1 'F' F/1J E' FBHDG H E' JBHDHF AE1'/F' EF DA8 'D'5JD H 'DH'B9 H E' AJ 'DH'B9 H 'D-BJB) H 'DH,H/ H EF4# 'D"+'1 GH 'D0J F+(*G AJ B('DGE.

 [A5D 2 AI 'F 'DH,H/ -BJB) #5JD)]

A-J+ #F 'DH,H/ -BJB) #5JD) H D' :J1 DG AJ 'D.'1, D(7D'FG AGH 51A ACD E' A16F'G +'FJ' DG AGH GH %0 DH C'F :J1G #H 'E*'2 (:J1G C'F ('7D' A'D+'FJ EE*F9 'DA16 AGH H'-/ ('DH-/) 'D-B) 9DI E' *B/E.

H EF GF' J8G1 #FG E4*ED 9DI CD CE'D -BJBJ AJ 0'*G (F-H 'D9JFJ).

H -J+ #F 'DH,H/ (0'*G JF'B6 'D9/E H J7'1/G AGH (0'*G :J1 B'(D D71HQ 'D9/E H -EDG 9DJG AGH -BJB) H',() 'DH,H/ (0'*G'.

A-BJB) 'DH,H/ -BJB) H',() 'DH,H/ ('D0'* H EF ,EJ9 'D,G'* E3*,E9) D,EJ9 5A'* 'DCE'D EF2G) 9F ,EJ9 5A'* 'DFB5 H 'D9/EJ'*.

 [A5D 3 AI 'F 'DH,H/ 'DH',( DG '7D'B ('DF3()]

-J+ 'F CD EAGHE EF92D ('D0'* 9F 'DEAGHE 'D".1 ('D61H1) AHBH9 'DEAGHE 9DI 'DE5/'B D' J.*DA 9F *-/J/ E' DDE5/'B ('D61H1) H G0' 61H1J DDE*#ED H JF9C3 %DI #F 'DE5/'B 'D:J1 'DE-/H/ AJ 0'*G HBH9 'DEAGHE 9DJG E*#.1 9F E1*()

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 7

0'*G FH9' EF 'D*#.1 H GH *#.1 'D*9JF 9F 'D%7D'B.

H EF 'DE9DHE #J6' #F E1*() 'DE-EHD E*#.1 9F E1*() 'DEH6H9 H -J+ #F 'DH,H/ 'DH',(J 51A AGH :J1 E-/H/ AGH #1A9 EF CD *9JF '3EJ H H5AJ H CD *BJJ/ EAGHEJ -*I EF FA3 G0' 'D-CE ADG0G 'D-BJB) 'DEB/3) %7D'B ('DF3() %DI CD *9JF EA1H6 -*I ('DF3() %DI FA3 G0' 'D%7D'B A'AGE.

 [A5D 4 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F)]

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

A'D%F3'F %0' 'F*29 9F 2.'1A G0G 'D/FJ' H #916 9F 916 G0G 'D#/FI H H-Q/ 'DGEQ H H,G 'DH,G F-H 'D1( 'D#9DI H #41A F-H 9'DE 'DB/3 4'G/ 9J'F' #F G0G 'D#EH1 'D*J /'1* (JF #(F'! 'D/FJ' EF 'DE7'D( H 'DEB'5/ H 'D#:1'6 H 'D"E'D H 'D"+'1 EF 'DEDC H 'D#E1 H 'D98E H 'D1&'3) H 'D*B/E H 'D92) H 'DF3( H 'D#F3'( H 'D#-3'( H EB'(D'*G' H "D'A EF #F-'&G' %FE' GJ #EH1 EHGHE) H ED'9( H ED'GJ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 8

H #E*9) 'D:1H1 H C0DC #FH'9 'DD0'&0 H 'DF9E H 'D'3*A'/'* 'D*J J*F'A3 AJG' 'DE*F'A3HF H J9ED DG' 'D9'EDHF H JD*BJ /HFG' 'DEFHF %FE' GJ #HG'E 3.1 'DDG 3(-'FG 9DJG' #1('( 'D-J') DJ(D: 'DC*'( #,DG H DDG #E1 GH ('D:G.

A%0' 1#I G0' 'D%F3'F #F 'D-B 92Q '3EG AJ C*'(G H D3'F 13HDG H #D3F) #HDJ'&G JF3( %DI FA3G #FG 1-EF 1-JE .'DB E'DC 92J2 -CJE :AH1 4CH1 H #F DG CD '3E #-3F H #FG EF2G 9F CD B(J- H FB5 H G0' 'D%F3'F J9DE #F G0G E9'F -BJBJ) H F3( H %6'A'* +'(*) #JBF (D7A 'DB1J-) H 3D'E) 'D0HB #F G0G 'DF3( #F-'! BJ'E 0H'* 'DEH,H/'* ('D-B 92Q '3EG H BJ'EG 3(-'FG (0'*G.

+E #C/ DG 0DC 4GH/ 'D-B 3(-'FG 9DI CD 4J ! (-3( .5H5 0'*G #H DE JCA (1(QC #FG 9DI CD 4J ! 4GJ/.

+E B11G 9DI 0DC 'D(1G'F A%F 'DF3() 'D-BJBJ) 'D+'(*) (-3( 0'* 'D4J ! C.DB 'D-B 3(-'FG H EDCG D0'* 'D4J ! J,( #F **-BB AJ EB'E 'D0'* H -J+ 'FG' H,H/'* 1'(7) AD' **-BB %DQ' E9 71AJG' A'DEF3H( %DJG E*-BB GF'C ('D61H1) A('D61H1) %-/I 'D0'*JF B'&E) ('D#.1I H %DQ' D2E H-/) 'D'+FJF H GH E-'D AEDC 'D-B 3(-'FG DDEH,H/'* F-H BJ'E 0'*G' (G 3(-'FG H C0DC 3'&1 'DF3( H 'DE9'FJ A'AGE.

H EFG' 'D#.('1 'DC+J1) 'DE3*AJ6) AJ 'FG *9'DI H'-/ D' ('D9// AB/ 1HI 'D5/HB (16J 'DDG 9FG) AJ 'D*H-J/ H 'D.5'D H 'DE9'FJ E3F/' 9F 41J- (F G'FI B'D:

'F #91'(J' B'E JHE 'D,ED %DI #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 9

AB'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF # *BHD #F 'DDG H'-/. B'D: A-ED 'DF'3 9DJG H B'DH': J' #91'(J #E' *1I E' AJG #EJ1 'DE$EFJF EF *B3E 'DBD( AB'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF: /9HG A%F 'D0J J1J/G 'D#91'(J GH 'D0J *1J/G EF 'DBHE.

+E B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): J' #91'(J %F 'DBHD AJ 'F 'DDG H'-/ 9DI #1(9) #B3'E AH,G'F EFG' D' J,H2'F 9DI 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ H H,G'F J+(*'F AJG.

A#E' 'DD0'F D' J,H2'F 9DJG ABHD 'DB'&D: H'-/ JB5/ (G ('( 'D#9/'/ AG0' E' D' J,H2 D#FQ E' D' +'FJ DG D' J/.D AJ ('( 'D#9/'/ #E' *1I #FG CA1 EF B'D: 'FG +'D+ +D'+).

H BHD 'DB'&D: GH H'-/ EF 'DF'3 J1J/ (G 'FQG 'DFH9 EF 'D,F3 AG0' E' D' J,H2 D#FQG *4(JG H ,DQ 1(QF' H *9'DI 9F 0DC.

H #E' 'DH,G'F 'DD0'F J+(*'F AJG ABHD 'DB'&D: GH H'-/ DJ3 DG AJ 'D#4J'! 4(G C0DC 1(QF'.

H BHD 'DB'&D: 'FG 92Q H ,DQ #-/J 'DE9FI J9FJ (G D' JFB3E AJ H,H/ H D' 9BD H D' HGE C0DC 1(QF' 92Q H ,DQ.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F G'1HF (F 9(/ 'DEDC B'D: 3&D 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 'D*H-J/ AB'D: GH 92Q H ,DQ E+(* EH,H/ D' E(7D H D' E9/H/ 'D.(1.

H AJ FG, 'D(D':) AJ .7() DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H'-/ D' (9//.

H AJ .7() #.1I DG: H'-/ D' EF 9//.

H AJ .7() #.1I DG: H EF -/QG AB/ 9/QG.

H ('D,ED) 'D#.('1 H 'D.7( E3*AJ6) AJ G0' 'DE9FI H G0'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 10

C'D51J- AJ #F H,H/G *9'DI 51A 'D-BJB) D' J92( 9FG H,H/ %0 DH C'F E9 H,H/G H,H/ (-BJB) E9FI 'DEH,H/ 916 9DJGE' 'D9/ ('D61H1) AG0' H'-/ H 0'C +'F AD' H,H/ E9 H,H/G 3(-'FG %DQ' B'&E 'D0'* (H,H/G CE' AJ -/J+ EH3I (F ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): C'F 'DDG H D' 4J ! E9G H GH 'D"F CE' C'F.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ H 'DE9'FJ H 'D'-*,', 9F G4'E 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D DD2F/JB -JF 3#DG 9F 'DDG E' GH B'D: GH 4J ! (.D'A 'D#4J'! '1,9 (BHDG 4J ! %DI %+('* E9FI H #FG (-BJB) 'D4J&J) :J1 #FQG D' ,3E H D' 5H1). 'D.(1.

H EFG' #.('1 #.1 AJ 'D*H-J/ AAJ 'D*H-J/ H 'D#E'DJ H :J1GE' E3F/' 9F 'D16' (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .7(*G: #-/ D' (*#HJD 9// 8'G1 D' (*#HJD 'DE('41) E*,D D' ('3*GD'D 1$J) ('7F D' (E2'JD) 'D.7().

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 9E'1 (F 9E1H 'DF5J(J B'D: 3#D* ,9A1 (F E-E/ 9F 'D*H-J/ AB'D: H'-/ 5E/ #2DJ 5E/J D' 8D DG JE3CG H GH JE3C 'D#4J'! (#8D*G' 9'1A ('DE,GHD E91HA 9F/ CD ,'GD A1/'FJ D' GH AJ .DBG H D' .DBG AJG.

H 'D#.0 ('D#8D) GH *BHJE 'D-B 92Q H ,DQ '3EG 'D#4J'! ('DE'GJ'* H 'D*9JF'* H (9('1) #.1I 8GH1 'D-B 3(-'FG AJ 'DE8'G1 ('D*9JF'* 'DE'GHJ) H %7D'BG 3(-'FG AJ FA3G.

H B/ H1/ *A3J1 'D8D AJ (96 #.('1 'D7JF) AAJ .(1 9(/ 'DDG (F E-E/ 'D,9AJ H 9B() 'DE1HJ AJ *A3J1J 9DJ (F %(1'GJE H 'D9J'4J 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): +E (9+GE #J 'D.DB AJ 'D8D'D BD*: H #J 4J ! 'D8D'D B'D: # DE *1 %DI 8DQC AJ 'D4E3 4J !

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 11

H DJ3 (4J !. 'D.(1. H G0' GH 'DE'GJ'* #H 'DH,H/'* 'DE3*9'1) ('D916.

H AJ (96 .7( 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) /DJDG "J'*G H H,H/G '+('*G H E91A*G *H-J/G H *H-J/G *EJJ2G 9F .DBG H -CE 'D*EJ2 (JFHF) 5A) D' (JFHF) 92D). 'D.7().

H G0G 'DCDE) #FA3 CDE) H #H,2G' AJ 'D*H-J/ H DG' CE'D 'D/D'D) 9DI 0DC.

H AJ FG, 'D(D':) H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .7() .7'(' D09D(: GH AJ 'D#4J'! CDG' :J1 E*E'2, (G' H D' ('&F 9FG'. 'D.7().

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F E3DE (F #H3 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E): (D GH AJ 'D#4J'! (D' CJAJ). 'D.7() H G0' 'DE9FI H E' JB1( EFG E*H'*1 AJ 'D.7( H 'D#.('1.

H EFG' 'D#.('1 'DF'AJ) DD5A'* H GJ AJ E9FI 'DA5D 'D+'D+ AAJ FG, 'D(D':) AJ .7() DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #HD 'D/JF E91A*G H CE'D E91A*G 'D*5/JB (G H CE'D 'D*5/JB (G *H-J/G H CE'D *H-J/G 'D%.D'5 DG H CE'D 'D%.D'5 DG FAJ 'D5A'* 9FG.

H AJ .7() #.1I DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #HD 9('/) 'DDG E91A*G H #5D E91A*G *H-J/G H F8'E *H-J/G FAJ 'D5A'* 9FG.

H AJ G0' 'DE9FI #.('1 #.1 #J6' H G0G 'D#.('1 JA31G' #.('1 #.1 #F 'DE1'/ EF 'D5A'* 'DEFAJ) DJ3* GJ 'D5A'* 'DE-/+) (D #5D 'DH5A 'DEAJ/ DD*-/J/ H 'DE:'J1 DD0'*.

AAJ '+('* 'DH5J) DDE39H/J 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 12

.7(): A3(-'FC ED#* CDQ 4J ! H ('JF* CDQ 4J ! A#F* D' JAB/C 4J ! H #F* 'DA9'D DE' *4'! *('1C* J' EF CD E/1C EF .DBG H CD E-/H/ EF 5F9G. 'D.7().

H .7( 9DJ H 'D16' (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E) H CDE'* 3'&1 'D#&E) (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) EEDH!) EF G0' 'DE9FI H EF 'DE9DHE #F FA3 'D5A) *-/J/ H *9JJF H FA3 'DEAGHE E/1C A'AGE.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 9(/ 'D#9DI 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) *3EI (#3E'&G AGH :J1 #3E'&G H 'D#3E'! :J1G H 'DEH5HA :J1 'DH5A. 'D-/J+.





H BHDG 'DEH5HA :J1 'DH5A %4'1) %DI #F 'DE1'/ ('D:J1J) 'D:J1J) 'D*J J3*/9JG' EAGHE 'DH5A 'DE-/Q/ E5/'B' D' #F #DA'8 'D#3E'! :J1G 3(-'FG H GH 8'G1.

H EF G0' 'D('( E' H1/ AJ 'D-/J+ EF #F E9FI 'DDG #C(1 'DDG #C(1 EF #F JH5A 1H'G 'D5/HB AJ 'DE9'FJ (71JBJF.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 13

1CF EFG' +D'+JF '3E' A9D' EF3H(' %DJG' AGH 'D1-EF 'D1-JE 'DEDC 'DB/H3 'D.'DB 'D('1I 'DE5H1 'D-J 'DBJHE D' *#.0G 3F) H D' FHE 'D9DJE 'D.(J1 'D3EJ9 'D(5J1 'D92J2 'D,('1 'DE*C(1 'D9DJQ 'D98JE 'DEB*/1 'DB'/1 'D3QD'E 'DE$EF 'DEGJEF 'D('1& 'DEF4& 'D(/J9 'D1AJ9 'D,DJD 'DC1JE 'D1'2B 'DE-JJ 'DEEJ* 'D('9+ 'DH'1+ AG0G 'D#3E'! H E' C'F EF 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI -*QI **E +D'+E'&) H 3*JF '3E' AGJ F3() DG0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) H G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) #1C'F H -,( DD'3E 'DH'-/ 'DECFHF 'DE.2HF (G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) H 0DC BHDG 92Q H ,DQ: BODP '/R9OH' 'DDQNGN #NHP '/R9OH' 'D1QN-REFN #NJQK' E' *N/R9OH' ANDNGO 'DR#N3RE'!O 'DR-O3RFI .

H G0G 'D1H'J) 'D41JA) AJ /D'D*G' 9DI *#.1 'D#3E'! 9F EB'E %7D'B 'D0'* D' *-*', %DI *B1J( H GJ 9DI FA'3*G' */D 9DI #5HD ,E) EF 9DE 'D#3E'! H *F2D 'D'3E EF 'D'3E H *A19 'D.DB 9DJG':

H EFG' E' AJ 'D'14'/ H :J1G 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ CD'E DG: 'F 'DDG #,D EF #F J-*,( 9F 4J ! #H J-*,( 9FG 4J ! H E' 9F 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F J9BH( (F ,9A1 'D,9A1J 9F EH3I (F ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ CD'E DG: DJ3 (JFG H (JF .DBG -,'( :J1 .DBG '-*,( (:J1 -,'( E-,H( H '3**1 (:J1 3*1 E3*H1. 'D.(1. H B/ ,E9 G0' 'D.(1 (JF 8GH1G *9'DI ('D#4J'! H '3**'1G (G' (9JFG' H GH E9FI D7JA E1,9G %DI .A'&G EF 4/) 8GH1G.

B/ 8G1 'F 'D*H-J/ 'D'7D'BJ #1A9 H #,DQ EF #F JH5A (H5A H AJ 'D-/J+ EF 3#D 9F 'D*H-J/ AGH ,'GD H EF #,'(G AGH E41C.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 14

 [A5D 5 '.*5'5 'D*H-J/ 'D'7D'BI ('DED) 'D'3D'EJ)]

H G0' 'DE9FI EF 'D*H-J/ #9FJ 'D%7D'BJ EE' 'FA1/ (%+('*G 'DED) 'DEB/3) 'D%3D'EJ) H A'B* (G 'DEDC H 'D41'&9 'D3'DA) A8'G1 E' (D:F' EFGE AJ 'D*H-J/ GH EB'E 'DH'-/J) H 'FG *9'DI 'D0'* 'DH',() 'DE3*,E9) D5A'* 'DCE'D A:'J) E' H5D %DJF' EF E9FI 'D*H-J/ EF 'DEDD 'D3'(BJF H CDE'* 'D-CE'! 'DE*#DGJF GJ E' E1Q AJ 'DA5D 'D+'FJ H 'DDG JG/J EF J4'! %DI 51'7 E3*BJE.

*EQ H 'D-E/ DDG H 'D3D'E 9DI E-E/ H "DG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 15

 [EB'D) ED-B) (13'D) 'D*H-J/ H AJG' A5HD ]

(3EG *9'DI EB'D) ED-B) ('D13'D) F(JQF AJG' 'F E' F/( %DJG /JF 'D%3D'E 'DEB/3 ".1 /1,) EF 'D*H-J/ H F(JQF AJG' +E1) 0DC AJ A5HD +D'+) DJ9DE #F 'D*H-J/ -J+ #F DG %6'A) %DI E' H-/ AJG J.*DA ('.*D'A 'DE6'A %DJG H 'DE*5H1 EF 0DC +D'+) 'D0'* H 'D'3E H GH 'D0'* E#.H0' (H5A H 'DA9D A'D*H-J/ #J6' +D'+ *H-J/ 0'*J H *H-J/ #3E'&J H *H-J/ #A9'DJ #J #F CD 4J ! B'&E 'D0'* H B'&E 'D'3E H B'&E 'DA9D (G 3(-'FG.

 [A5D 1 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*I ]

B/ 91A* #F EB*6I 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 AJ 'DA5D 'D+'D+ '1*A'9 CD *9JF EAGHEJ H *-/J/ E5/'BJ 9F 'D0'* H #F-'! CD *EJ2 GF'C -*I G0' 'D-CE (9JFG.

H EF GF' J8G1 #F '3*9E'D DA8 'DEB'E H 'DE1*() H F-HGE' GF'C E,'2 EF ('( 6JB 'D*9(J1.

H EF GF' J8G1 #F 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*J (E9FI E91A) 'D0'* (E' GH 0'* E3*-JD A%F 'DE91A) F3() (JF 'D9'1A H 'DE91HA H B/ 91A* #F 'DF3( 3'B7) GF'C H CD E' *9DB EF 'DE91A) (G A%FE' ('D'3E /HF 'D0'* H D' J-J7HF (G 9DE' H %DJG J1,9 E' 0C1H' #F 'DE91A) 9DI B/1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 16

'D9'1A E+'D 0DC 'D'9*1'A EF 'D(-1 A%F 'DB/- E+D' D' J1J/ %DQ' 'D(-1 DCF 'D0J J#.0G 9DI B/1 39*G.

H J8G1 #J6' #FG .'1, 9F -J7) 'D(J'F #J6'.

H EF GF' J*(JF #F 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*J ".1 /1,'* 'D*H-J/ A%F CE'D 'D*H-J/ (-3( %7D'B 'DEH-/ AJG H %13'DG H GH G'GF' CD *9JF -BJBJ #H '9*('1J -*I FA3 'D*H-J/ B'D 3(-'FG .7'(' DF(JG:

HN #NFQN %PDI  1N(QPCN 'DREOFR*NGI 

 [A5D 2 AI 'F 'CED E1'*( 'D*H-J/ E.*5 ('D41J9)]

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 H #F ,EJ9 'DE1'*( EH,H/) :J1 'FG' ('DF3() %DI 'DE1*() 'DH',(J) H,H/'* 1'(7) :J1 E3*BD) AJ FA3G' D' J-CE 9DJG' H (G' E3*GDC) *-* DE9'F FH1G H '41'B (G'&G.

H B/ 8G1 EE' *B/E %F %+('* #CED E1'*( *H-J/ 'D-B 3(-'FG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 17

GH 'D0J '.*5* (G 41J9) 'D%3D'E 'DEB/3) H G0' GH 'DEB'E 'DE-E/J 'D0J '.*5 (G E-E/ H 'D7'G1HF EF "DG 5DQI 'DDG 9DJGE H 'D#HDJ'! EF #E*G 9DI F-H 'DH1'+).

 [A5D 3 AI 'F 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*I E4GH/ (4GH/ A71I ]

H 'D0J 0C1F'G EF 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*J GH 'DE4GH/ ('D4GH/ 'D*'E 'D3'0, 'DEH,H/ A%F 'D%F3'F (-3( #5D A71*G J/1C (0'*G H,H/G H %F CD *9JF AGH 9F %7D'B H %13'D %0 4GH/ 'DE*9JF D' J.*DA 9F 4GH/ 'DE7DB.

H J4'G/ #J6' #F CD *9JF AJ FA3G H :J1G AGH B'&E 'D0'* ('D%7D'B AE7DB 'D*9JF B'&E 'D0'* ('D%7D'B 'D*'E.

H J,/ #J6' EF FA3G D2HE 'D.6H9 H 'DC/- EF *9JFG D%7D'BG H -3F 'D-3F H B(- 'DB(J- H %F 'D*CDJA E-*', %DI 'D(J'F H G0G 'DE9'FJ 'D+D'+) GJ 'D*H-J/ 'D0'*J H 'DHD'J) 'DE7DB) H 'DF(H) 'D9'E) H G0G 'D41J9) 'D%3D'EJ) GJ 'DB'&E) 9DI G0G 'D#EH1 (*E'EG' H CE'DG' B'D 'DDG: AN#NBPER HN,RGNCN DPD/QPJFP -NFPJA'K AP7R1N*N 'DDQNGP 'DQN*PJ AN7N1N 'DFQN'3N 9NDNJRG' D' *N(R/PJDN DP.NDRBP 'DDQNGP.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 'D9D'! (F 'DA6JD 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: AP7R1N*N 'DDQNGP 'DQN*PJ AN7N1N 'DFQN'3N 9NDNJRG' B'D: 'D*H-J/.

H AJ *A3J1 9DJ (F %(1'GJE E3F/' 9F 'D16' 9F #(JG 9F ,/QG E-E/ (F 9DJ (F 'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: AP7R1N*N 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 18

'DDQNGP 'DQN*PJ AN7N1N 'DFQN'3N 9NDNJRG' B'D: GH D' %DG %DQ' 'DDQG E-E/ 13HD 'DDG 9DJ #EJ1 'DE$EFJF %DI G'GF' 'D*H-J/.

H B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): (9+* D#*EE EC'1E 'D#.D'B.

H B'D *9'DI: JO-PDQO DNGOEO 'D7QNJQP('*P HN JO-N1QPEO 9NDNJRGPEO 'DR.N('&P+N.

H 'D"+'1 C+J1) AJ 'F *41J9 'D41'&9 J-HE -HD 'D#EH1 'D+D'+).

H B/ #F*, '3*9E'D 'DA71) 'D3'0,) AJ G0G 'D41J9) 'DEB/3) AJ CD EF E1*(*J 'DEDC'* H 'D%A9'D F*J,*G 9,J() DE J3(BG' %DJG' 4J ! EF 'D41'&9 'D3'DA).

#E' AJ E1*() 'DEDC'* A'DEDC) 9DE H 'D%F3'F 'DC'ED D' J1I %DQ' 'D-B 3(-'FG H 'D%F3'F 'DE3*CED D' JF(:J #F J*H,G %DI :J1 'D-B 3(-'FG AD' J(BI EH6H9 DD#.D'B 'D10JD) C'D9,( H 'DC(1 H 'D1J'! H 'D3E9) H 'D,(F H 'D(.D H -( 'D,'G H 'D1CHF %DI 'D/FJ' H :J1 0DC A*B9 'D#.D'B 'DA'6D) -JF&0 DDQG H DDQG A'AGE 0DC.

H D9E1J CE EF 'DA1B (JF #F J2JD 'D%F3'F 10JD) 'D,(F E+D' 9F FA3G *'1) (#F D' J*H,G %DI :J1 'D-B 3(-'FG AD' 4J ! -*I J.'A EFG H *'1) (#F J*CD 9DI 'DDG AJ /A9 'DEC1HG 'DE.HA 9FG CE' AJ 8'G1 'D41'&9.

H *'1) (#F J9*B/ #F HBH9 'DEC1HG 'DE.HA 9FG #E1 EECF E3'HI 'D71AJF H 'D.HA H 'D,(F (*1,J- ,'F( 'DH,H/ *1,J- (D' E1,- H GH B(J- #H #F 'D,(F 10JD) 9F/ 'DF'3 D' JB9 'D+F'! 9DJG CE' JBHDG 'D-CJE 'D#.D'BJ H 9DI 0DC AB3 H E9 0DC AB/ '3*9ED* 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 19

'D41J9) 'DEB/3) AJ *9DJEG ,EJ9 'DH,HG.

H %DI F-H G0' 'DE9FI J4J1 E' AJ *A3J1 'DBEJ AJ -/J+ 'DE91', AB'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): J' 1(Q #97J* #F(J'&C A6'&D A'97FJ AB'D 'DDG: H B/ #97J*C AJE' #97J*C CDE*JF EF *-* 914J D' -HD H D' BH) %DQ' ('DDG H D' EF,I EFC %DQ' %DJC.

H #E' AJ 1*() 'D#A9'D AB/ B51* 'D%('-) AJ 61H1J'* 'D-J') 9DI E' *B*6JG 'DA71) +E -'51 0DC ('D*H,JG %DI 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ AJ 5:J1 'D#A9'D H C(J1G' +E 71/ '3*9E'D 0DC AJ ,EJ9 ,2&J'* #71'A 'D-J') EF 'D#ECF) H 'D#2EF) H 'D5-) H 'DE16 H 'D:FI H 'DAB1 H 'DEH* H 'D-J') H 3'&1 'D-'D'* H ,EJ9 'D#A9'D A5'1* 41J9) -'A8) DD*H-J/ 9DI H-/*G AG0G 'DC+1) H -'A8) DG0G 'DC+1) 9DI C+1*G' AJ 'D*H-J/ A':*FE AG0G D9E1 'DDG F9E) D' *H2F ('D3(9 'D4/'/ H 'D#16 0'* 'DEG'/ H 'D,('D 'D#H*'/.

*EQ H 'D-E/ DDQG DJD) 'D#-/ .'E3 0J 'D-,) EF 3F) #DA H +D+E'&) H 3* H .E3JF BE1J) G,1J) H *EQ 'D'3*F3'. DJD) 'D'+FJF D%+FJF H 941JF .D* EF 4G1 E-1E 'D-1'E D3F) 1361

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 25

(BI GF' 4J ! H GH #F G0G 'D#3E'! DH 'F*29* 9F EB'E 'DA9D A%FE' 'F*29* 9FG (E' #F (JFG H (JF 'D0'* F3() E' H 1'(7) E' H 'D#DE J5/B G0G 'D#3E'! 9DI 'D0'* 'D(*) AJ$HD 'D'*5'A %DI '9*('1 'D-J+J) (E9FI #F 'D0'* (-J+ DH A16 .DB E+D' AGH .'DBG H DH A16 12B AGH 1'2BG A%0F 3(JD 'D#3E'! 'DA9DJ) 3(JD 'D#3E'! 'D0'*J) AJ #F 'D,EJ9 EH,H/) DD0'* -BJB) F9E 'D#3E'! 'D0'*J) D' *-*', AJ 'F*2'9F' %JQ'G' 'DI #2J/ EF 'D0'* (0'*G H 'D#3E'! 'DA9DJ) *-*', AJ E1-D) 'D'F*2'9 %DI A9D E*-BB AJ 'D.'1, A'AGE 0DC.

+E %FQC *9DE #F 'DCE'D'* 'DH,H/J) -J+ C'F* EH,H/) DD0'* H 'DFH'B5 'D9/EJ) E1*A9) 9FG C'F* GF'C #H5'A 3D(J) 9DI 3(JD 'D#H5'A 'D%J,'(J) %DQ' #FG' -J+ C'F* %9/'E' AGJ :J1 E*-BB) GF'C H %FE' GJ EF*29) EF :J1G 'F*2'9' H E/DHDG' 3D( 'D3D( H J1,9 %DI %+('* 'DH,H/.

H B/ *(JF EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q #F #3E'!G 3(-'FG 9DI C+1*G' *FB3E #HQD' %DI #3E'! 0'*J) H A9DJ) H +'FJ' %DI #3E'! +(H*J) H 3D(J) H GC0' %DI #3E'! .'5) H 9'E).

 [A5D 2 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F)]

H 'DFBD #J6' J/D 9DI E' E1Q 'E' E' */D 9DI 'D#3E'! 'D0'*J) H 'DA9DJ) H 'D+(H*J) H 'D3D(J) A:J1 61H1J 'D%J1'/ D(DH:G' EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F) AJ 'DC+1) AHB -/ 'D%-5'! 9DI #F (96G' 3JH1/ %F 4'! 'DDG 3(-'FG AJ 7J 'DA5HD 'D"*J).

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 26

 [A5D 3 AI 'F 'D0'* 'DEB/3) C'F* 'HQD 'D'3E'!]

B/ 91A* AJ 'DA5D 'D#HD 0'*G 'DEB/3) 0'* 51'A) H %7D'B E(1Q#) EF ,EJ9 'D*9JF'* EAGHEJ) H E5/'BJ) -*I 9F FA3 'D%7D'B H -J+ C'F G0' (9JFG *9JF' E' JE-B 9F/G 'D*9JF'* H J7HJ (3'7 ,EJ9 'DC+1'* C'F G0' #HD 'D#3E'! H #HD 'D*9JF'* H GH 'DE3EI (EB'E 'D#-/J) +E J8G1 'D*9JF'* 'D%+('*J) H #HD *DC FA3 'D%+('* H 0DC #FG GH H GH 'DGHJ) +E J8G1 (BJ) 'D*9JF'*: AEF -J+ #F G0G 'D-BJB) 'D*'E) -'61) 9F/ FA3G' H',/) DG' J8G1 *9JF 'D9DE H -J+ #FG' 'DE(/# 'D*'E DCD CE'D H,H/J J8G1 *9JF 'DB/1) H J8G1 EF *"DA 'DB/1) E9 'D9DE *9JF 'D-J') +E *8G1 (BJ) 'D*9JF'* EF *"DJA (3'7*G'.

AB/ *(JF #F 'D#3E'! (JFG' *1*( E' J*A19 (G (96G' 9DI (96 ".1.

+E FBHD AJ (J'F #3E'&G 3(-'FG B/ 91A* #F 'DH,H/ GH 'D-BJB) 'D.'1,J) A-3( H :J1G C'DE'GJ'* #EH1 EF*29) 0GFJ) D' .'1,J) DG' %DQ' (916 'DH,H/ H #E' E9 B79 'DF81 9FG' AGJ ('7D) 'D0'* G'DC) 'D9JF H G0G 'D-BJB) 'D.'1,J) -J+ #FG' *71/ 'D9/E (0'*G' J3*-JD 71J'F 'D9/E 9DJG' D'E*F'9 ',*E'9 'DFBJ6JF A%0F GJ H',() 'DH,H/ (0'*G'.

H EF GF' J8G1 #F DDH,H/ 'D-BJBJ H-/) H 51'A) D' JECF E9G A16 +'F DG H GH #-/J*G CE' E1Q AGH H-/G D' 41JC DG.

H EF GF' J8G1 'E*F'9 A16 BH) #H %EC'F #H *:J1 #H *-HD GF'C %0 GH D51'A*G -'H DCD CE'D H,H/J A16 AGH 51J- 'DA9DJ) ACE'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 27

#FG H',( 'DH,H/ ('D0'* AGH H',( 'DH,H/ EF ,EJ9 'D,G'* G0' H EF 'DH',( #F *9DE #F G0' 'D(J'F %FE' J,1J AJ 'DH,H/ 'DH',(J 'D51A 'DE3*BD (0'*G /HF 'DH,H/ 'D%EC'FJ A%FG DE9DHDJ*G 1'(7 EH,H/ AJ :J1G J3*-JD #F JH69 AJ-CE 9DJG (4J ! CH,H( 'DH,H/ H 'DBJ'E (FA3G H F-H 0DC.

AE' F4'G/G EF 'DE'GJ) 'DEH,H/) %FE' F4'G/ 'DH,H/ 'D-BJBJ 'DH',(J (EB/'1 E' *BHE (G G0G 'DE'GJ) H GH 'DE1'/ (BHDF' H,H/ 'DEECF 8GH1 E' DDH',( AJG H #F 'DEECF E8G1 DDH',( AGH FH1.

H EF GF' J8G1 #J6' #F CD E' A16 0' E'GJ) E*3'HJ) 'DF3() %DI 'DH,H/ H 'D9/E AGH AJ *-BB 0'*G H H,H/G J-*', %DI 'DH',( 3(-'FG H "+'1G 'D0'*J) C'&F) E' C'F* E-*',) %DJG 3(-'FG #J6' H %F C'F* (-J+ %0' F81 'D9BD %DJG' -CE (%B*6'&G %JQ'G' H GH 'DH3'7) ACE' #F 'D#1(9) H GJ 9// E' *-*', AJ H,H/G' %DJG 3(-'FG AC0DC CHFG' 2H,' H 69A 'D'+FJF H E,0H1' DG H 3'&1 "+'1G E-*',) %DJG 3(-'FG H %F C'F CDQG' (H3'7) 'D#1(9) H 'B*6'&G' A0'*G 3(-'FG (0'*G GH 'DE(/# DCD H,H/ EECF H G0G GJ 'DB/1) 'DH',(J) %0 'DB/1) (E9FI 5-) 'DA9D H 'D*1C #J %EC'F 'D71AJF E3*-JD) AJ -BG 3(-'FG DCHFG H',( 'DH,H/ EF ,EJ9 'D,G'* AGH 3(-'FG E(/! (0'*G DCD EH,H/ (-3( E' JDJB (0'* 0DC 'DEH,H/ AGH E(/! ('DA9D DCD EH,H/ ('DA9D H E(/! ('DA9D DCD EH,H/ ('DBH) H DFA3 'DBH) H 'D%EC'F AGH 'DEAJ6 DCD 4J ! H "+'1G (AJH6'* 'DH,H/ H (1C'* 'D8GH1 H 'D(1H2.

H EF GF'C J8G1 #J6' #F 0'*G EH,H/) D0'*G H -'61) DG' D'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 28

-,'( (JFG H (JF 0'*G H ,EJ9 'DCE'D'* 'DEH,H/) D0'*G AGH AJ EB'E 0'*G 9'DE (0'*G H 5A'*G H (,EJ9 'DEH,H/'* 'DE*14-) 9F 0'*G H GH 'D9DE 'D0'*J.

H #J6' CD EH,H/ -'61 (0'*G 9F/G 3(-'FG CJA H (916 H,H/G 3(-'FG H,/ H (FH1G '3*41B AGH 3(-'FG CE' J4G/G' 92Q 0'*G 'DEB/3) (0'*G AJ E1*() 0'*G J4G/G' AJ E1*() H,H/'*G' 'D.'1,J) H EH'7FG' 'DH'B9J) CD' AJ 81AG H EH7FG H GH 'D9DE 'DA9DJ 9DI #F CD 9DE E*-BB 9F/ 'DEH,H/'* AGH DG #J6'.

H -J+ +(* DG 3(-'FG 'D9DE H 'DB/1) +(* DG 'D-J') %0 'DE-JJ GH 'D/1Q'C 'DA9Q'D.

H -J+ +(* #F %J,'/G DDEH,H/'* (F-H 'D8GH1 AJ EH'7F 0H'*G' H 81HA GHJ'*G' +(* #F CD CE'D H ,E'D H -3F AGH DG 3(-'FG +'(*) AJG H 'D-3F H 'D,E'D *E'EJ) H,H/ 'D4J ! H CE'D'*G H "+'1G AGH 3(-'FG E*5A (CD 5A) -3F H ,E'D.

H -J+ C'F CD EFB5) H 10JD) H E-/H/J) H B(- H 3H! EF-D' ('D*#ED 'D*'E %DI 9/E CE'D E7DH( H D' 3(JD DD%9/'E %DI 3'-*G 'DEB/3) C'F* 'DFB'&5 'D%EC'FJ) 71' H 'DC/H1'* 'DE'GHJ) ,EJ9' 1',9) %DI 'DE'GJ'* 'D%EC'FJ) H EF DH'2EG' H *H'(9G' AGH 3(-'FG 7'G1 EF CD /F3 B/H3 EF CD FB5 H .(+ AGH 'DE3*,E9 D,EJ9 5A'* 'D,E'D H 'D,D'D.

H EF GF' J8G1 'F 'D'J*D'A H 'D',*E'9 (JF 5A'* 'D,E'D H 'D,D'D GH 'DEB*6J DAJ6'F 'DH,H/ 9DI 'DEH,H/'* H DE9'F 'DFH1 H 'F(+'+G AJ G0G 'D8DE'* ADHD' 5A'* 'D,D'D DE JCF H,H/ H DH D'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 29

5A'* 'D,E'D DE JCF %J,'1 A'AGE.

+E #F G0G 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI H 'D5A'* 'D9DJ' H %F C+1* EA'GJEG' %DQ' #FG DJ3 DG' %DQ' E5/'B H'-/ H GH 'D0'* 'DEB/3) %0 EF 'DE3*-JD CE' 91A* A16 '+FJFJ) E' GF'C ACD -J+J) AJ 'D0'* 9JF 'D-J+J) 'D#.1I H 'DCD 9JF 'D0'* AGH *9'DI EH,H/ EF -J+ #FQG 9'DE H 9'DE EF -J+ #FG EH,H/ H B'/1 (9JF -J'*G H-J (9JF B/1*G H GC0' H G0' GH H'-/ (G 'D0'* AGH 3(-'FG H'-/ CE' #FG #-/.

A*(JF EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q #FG 3(-'FG (#-/J) 0'*G JE-B H J7E3 ,EJ9 'DC+1'* +E J*F2D %DI EB'E 'D#3E'! 9DI H-/*G' AJF(9+ (0DC 'DC+1'* 'DEAGHEJ) /HF 'DE5/'BJ) +E J*F2D %DI E1'*( 'DEH,H/'* 'D%EC'FJ) (8GH1G' AJ E8'G1G' H %8G'1G' DEC'EFG' AJF(9+ -JF&0 'DC+1'* 'DE5/'BJ).

E+D 0DC #FQC %0' 1,9* %DI 5A'*C H,/* #FC 9'DE H #F* #F* H B'/1 H #F* #F* H 3EJ9 H (5J1 H 0'&B H 4'E H D'E3 H #F* #F* A4J ! EF 5A'*C D' J.DH H D' J.1, EFC #F* AG0' H'-/J) 5A'*C AJ 0'*C +E %0' 1,9* %DI FA3C H,/* #FQG DJ3 GF'C %DQ' #F* E9 #FC 5'-( 5A'* C+J1) :J1 #FG' B/ '3*GDC* H 'FE-* AJ G0G 'DE1-D) H G0' EB'E #-/J) 0'*C.

+E %FC %0' 2/* 9DI 0DC H *5H1* E1*() .J'DC 'DEF(37 9DI 5H1 .J'D'*C 'D,2&J) +E ,2&J'* E*.JD'*C +E *F2D* %DI #A9'DC H '9*(1* FA3C E9G' 9DE* #F 'D,EJ9 B'&E) (C D' *.DH 9FC ADH #E9F* H #*BF* AJ *#EDC AJ G0' 'DE+D 5-Q DC *9BD E' *F*,G G0G 'D(1'GJF 'D*J #3DAF'G'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 30

 [A5D 4 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F) H AJG' E('-+ ]

H 'DFBD E7'(B DD9BD AJE' E1Q EF 'DE9'FJ H D(J'F 0DC ',E'D' F69 E('-+.

 ['DE(-+ 'D'HD AI 'D'3E'! 'D*I .5* ('D0C1 AI 'DB1"F ]

'F 'D#3E'! 'D*J .5Q* ('D0C1 AJ 'DB1"F 'DE,J/ H GJ 'D*J AJ E9FI 'DH5A GJ:

'%DG #-/ #HQD ".1 #9DI #C1E #9DE #1-E 'D1'-EJF #-CE 'D-'CEJF #-3F 'D.'DBJF #GD 'D*BHI #GD 'DE:A1).

( ('1& ('7F (/J9 (1 (5J1 (/J9.

* *H'(.

, ,('1 ,'E9.

- -CJE -DJE -J -B -EJ/ -3J( -AJ8 -AJ.

. .(J1 .'DB .D'B .J1 'DE'C1JF .J1 'D1'2BJF .J1 'DA'5DJF .J1 'D-'CEJF .J1 'DA'*-JF .J1 'D:'A1JF .J1 'DH'1+JF .J1 'D1'-EJF.

00H 'D914 0H 'D7HD 0H 'F*B'E 0H 'DA6D 'D98JE 0H 'D1-E) 0H 'DBH) 0H 'D,D'D H 'D%C1'E.

11-EF 1-JE 1$HA 1( 1AJ9 'D/1,'* 12'B 1BJ(.

3 3EJ9 3D'E 31J9 'D-3'( 31J9 'D9B'(.

4 4GJ/ 4'C1 4CH1 4/J/ 'D9B'( 4/J/ 'DE-'D.

5 5E/.

88'G1.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 31

9 9DJE 92J2 9AH 9DJ 98JE 9D'E 'D:JH( 9'DE 'D:J( H 'D4G'/).

: :FJ :AH1 :'D( :'A1 'D0F( :A'1.

A A'DB 'D%5('- A'DB 'D-( H 'DFHI A'71 A*'-.

B BHJ B/H3 BJHE B'G1 BG'1 B1J( B'/1 B/J1 B'(D 'D*H(.

C C1JE C(J1.

D D7JA.

E EDC E$EF EGJEF E*C(1 E5H1 E,J/ E,J( E(JF EHDI E-J7 EBJ* E*9'D E-JJ E*JF EB*/1 E3*9'F.

F F5J1 FH1.

HHG'( H'-/ HDJ H'39 HCJD H/H/.

G0G GJ 'D#3E'! 'DH'1/) AJ 'DC*'( 'D%DGJ (D3'F 'D*H5JA H GJ E&) H 3(9) 941 '3E' H GF' EH'1/ #.1 (D3'F B1J( EF D3'FG'.

B'D *9'DI: HN %PFQN' DNGO DN-'AP8OHFN.

H B'D *9'DI: %PFQN' COFQN' A'9PDPJFN.

H B'D *9'DI: AN9QN'DL DPE' JO1PJ/O.

H B'D *9'DI: B'&PE'K (P'DRBP3R7P.

H B'D *9'DI: %PFQN' DNGO C'*P(OHFN.

H B'D *9'DI: HN FN-RFO 'DRH'1P+OHFN.

H B'D *9'DI: %PFQN' EOFR*NBPEOHFN.

H B'D *9'DI: HN E' DNCOER EPFR /OHFP 'DDQNGP EPFR HNDPJQM HN D' FN5PJ1M.

H B'D *9'DI: HN E' DNGOER EPFR /OHFPGP EPFR H'DM.

H B'D *9'DI: GOHN 'DQN0PJ JO-RJPJ HN JOEPJ*O.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 32

H B'D *9'DI: AND' C'4PAN DNGO %PDQN' GOHN.

A1(E' J3*.1, 'D-'A8 H 'DA'9D H A9'D E' J1J/ H 'DB'&E ('DB37 H 'DC'*( H 'DH'1+ H 'DEF*BE H 'D4AJ9 H 'DH'DJ H 'DEEJ* H C'4A 'D61 EF G0G 'D"J'* H #E' E' H1/ (D3'F 'DA9D AC+J1.

H #E' 'D#-'/J+ AAJ 'D*H-J/ H 'D.5'D E3F/' 9F 3DJE'F (F EG1'F 9F ,9A1 (F E-E/ 9F "('&G 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D:

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

B'D 5/HB AJ 'D.5'D: H B/ 1HJ* G0' 'D.(1 EF 71B E.*DA) H #DA'8 E.*DA).

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 'DG1HJ 9F 'D16' (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F "('&G 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): %F DDQG *39) H *39JF '3E' EF /9' 'DDG (G' '3*,'( DG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 33

H EF #-5'G' /.D 'D,F).

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

#BHD H 'D1H'J*'F 'DE-5J*'F D#3E'&G *9'DI 9DI #FGE' '4*ED*' 9DI (96 'D#3E'! 'D:J1 'DH'1/) AJ 'DB1"F E+D 'D3J/ H 'D5'F9 H 'D,EJD H 'DB/JE H :J1G'.

H 9DI #FGE' #GED*' (96 'D#3E'! 'DH'1/) AJ 'DB1"F E+D 0J 'D,D'D H 'D%C1'E H 0H 'D7HD H 1AJ9 (JFGE' '.*D'A AJ 'D#3E'! 'DE-5') G0' #HQD'.

H +'FJ' DA8 'D,D'D) #-/ 'D#3E'! AJ 'D+'FJ) H :J1G' AJ 'D#HDI H GH

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 34

AJG' *E'E 'DE'&).

H +'D+' 8'G1 'D1H'J) 'D+'FJ) %F %-5'! 'D#3E'! .'1, 9F 'D1H'J) H D' J(9/ #F J3*8G1 EF 'D1H'J) 'D#HDI #J6' CHFG' .'1,) 9F 'D1H'J) -J+ B'D AJG' H GJ 'DDG 'D%DG ... 'D. H 9/Q E&) '3E.

H #EQ' BHDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): %F DDQG *39) H *39JF '3E' EF #-5'G' /.D 'D,F) AB/ '3*A'6 (G 'D1H'J'* H 1H'G 'D.'5) H 'D9'E) DCFG AJ :J1 EB'E 'D-51 9DI E' 3J8G1 H DG0' .55F' 'DCD'E (E' H1/ AJ 'DB1"F 'DC1JE 9DI #F :J1G' JF41- (41- E9'FJG' H (J'F E('FJG'.

 ['DE(-+ 'D+'FI 'DEJ2'F 'DCDI AI *A3J1 'D'3E'! H 'D5A'* ]

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 H 9DI #FQG E9 'D:6Q 9F 'DCE'D 'DH,H/J D' JH,( CE'D' H E2J) CE' #F 'DE9/HE 'DE7DB #J6' C0DC +'FJ' (9J/ 9F 'D%F5'A H '9*'A JC0(G 'DH,/'F G0' A'D#3E'! ,DQG' *4*ED 9DI E9'F +(H*J) :J1 3D(J).

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 35

+E #F G0G 'DE9'FJ DJ3* EF :J1 ,F3 'DE9'FJ 'D*J FAGEG' H F9BDG' CE' 0C1G (96GE H 'D*2E #F G0G 'D#3E'! CDG' %E' E,'2'* EA1/) H #E' '3*9'1'* *E+JDJ) (J'FJ) %0 'D0J FAGEG EF BHDF' 9DE 2J/ H BHDF' 9DE 'DDG E9FI H'-/ H GH 'FC4'A E' DDE9DHE 9F/ 'D9'DE :J1 #F' F9DE #F 9DE 2J/ %FE' GH ('D5H1) 'D0GFJ) 'D*J 9F/G H #F 'DDG 3(-'FG J3*-JD AJ -BQG 0DC %0 D' 0GF GF'C H G0' DJ3 %DQ' .5H5J) AJ 'DE5/'B H GJ D' *H,( *:J1' AJ F'-J) 'DE9FI ('D61H1) A%0F 'DEAGHE EAGHE H'-/ H #E' .5H5J'* 'DE5'/JB A:J1 /.JD) AJ 'DEAGHE 'D(*) H G0' GH 'D-B 'D0J 9DJG #GD 'D-B.

A%0F 'DEJ2'F 'DCDJ AJ *A3J1 #3E'&G 3(-'FG H 5A'*G *.DJ) EA'GJEG' 9F 'D.5H5J'* 'DE5/'BJ) H (9('1) #.1I 9F 'D,G'* 'D9/EJ) H 'DFB5.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 36

 ['DE(-+ 'D+'D+ AI CHF 'DCE'D'* 'D'3E'&J) 0'*J)]

B/ 91A* #F 5A'*G 3(-'FG GH 'DE(-+ EF CD CE'D H,H/J (F-H 'D-BJB) H #E' 5A'* :J1G A-J+ #F 0'*G EH,H/) (916 H,H/G AC0DC 5A'*G ACD 5A) H,H/J) -BJBJ) .'DJ) EF 'DFB5 AGJ DG 3(-'FG (F-H 'D'F-5'1 H CD 5A) AJ :J1G AGJ 916J).

H J8G1 0DC EF E98E EH'1/ G0G 'D#3E'! AJ 'DB1"F CBHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'DRB'GP1O ANHRBN 9P('/PGP H BHDG *9'DI: %PFQN 'DDQNGN GOHN 'D1QN2QN'BO 0OH 'DRBOHQN)P 'DREN*PJFO H BHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'D3QNEPJ9O 'DR(N5PJ1O H BHDG *9'DI: GOHN 'D1QN-REFO 'D1QN-PJEO H BHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'DR9NDPJEO 'DRBN/PJ1O H BHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'DR-NCPJEO 'DR.N(PJ1O H BHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'DR9NDPJQO 'DR9N8PJEO %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'* ACD 0DC DD-51 /HF 'D*#CJ/ CE' J29EG 'D2'9EHF H B/ (D: 'D#E1 AJ (96G' %DI 'D*51J-: B'D *9'DI: DNGO E' APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P HN E' APJ 'DR#N1R6P ENFR 0N' 'DQN0PJ JN4RAN9O 9PFR/NGO %PDQN' (P%P0RFPGP H B'D *9'DI: JN9RDNEO E' (NJRFN #NJR/PJGPER HN E' .NDRANGOER HN D' JO-PJ7OHFN (P4NJR !M EPFR 9PDREPGP %PDQN' (PE' 4'!N H B'D *9'DI: #N JN(R*N:OHFN 9PFR/NGOEO 'DR9P2QN)N AN%PFQN 'DR9P2QN)N DPDQNGP ,NEPJ9'K H B'D *9'DI: HN DNHR JN1NI 'DQN0PJFN 8NDNEOH' %P0R JN1NHRFN 'DR9N0'(N #NFQN 'DRBOHQN)N DPDQNGP ,NEPJ9'K H B'D *9'DI: E' DNCOER EPFR /OHFP 'DDQNGP EPFR HNDPJQM HN D' FN5PJ1M %DI :J1.

+E (JF 3(-'FG *(9J) G0G 'D#3E'! #9FJ 'DCE'D'* 'DH,H/J) 'D-BJBJ) AJ :J1G AB'D *9'DI: BODP 'DDQNGOEQN E'DPCN 'DREODRCP 'D"J'* H B'D *9'DI: HN #NFQNGO GOHN #N6R-NCN HN #N(RCI  HN #NFQNGO GOHN #NE'*N HN #N-RJ' HN #NFQNGO .NDNBN 'D2QNHR,NJRFP 'D0QNCN1N HN 'DR#OFR+I  EPFR FO7RAN)M %P0' *OERFI  HN #NFQN 9NDNJRGP 'DFQN4R#N)N

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 37

'DR#O.R1I  HN #NFQNGO GOHN #N:RFI  HN #NBRFI  'D"J'* H B'D *9'DI: HN 1N(QOCN JN.RDOBO E' JN4'!O HN JN.R*'1O E' C'FN DNGOEO 'DR.PJN1N)O 3O(R-'FN 'DDQNGP HN *N9'DI  9NEQN' JO4R1PCOHFN 'D"J).

H 'D/DJD 9DI 'FG J+(* AJ G0G 'D"J'* -B'&B G0G 'DE9'FJ ('D-51 9DI FA3G H ('D*(9 %DI :J1G #FG *9'DI J+(* E9 0DC G0G 'DE9'FJ D:J1G AJ "J'* #.1 CBHDG: HN %P0R *N.RDOBO EPFN 'D7QPJFP CNGNJR&N)P 'D7QNJR1P H BHDG: HN '.R*'1N EOH3I  %DI :J1 0DC.

H #51- EF 0DC CDQG E' (JFG 3(-'FG AJ "J'* 'D-41 %0 B'D 3(-'FG: HN 1N#NHO' 'DR9N0'(N HN *NBN7QN9N*R (PGPEO 'DR#N3R('(O A(JF #F 'D#3('( E*B79) E2JD) JHE&0 H E9 *B79 'D#3('( H (7D'F 'D1H'(7 D' J(BI EH6H9 DCE'D H,H/J E3*A'/ EF :J1G CE' GH 'DE8FHF 'DJHE AD' J(BI %DQ' 'DDG H-/G H D' F3() D#-/ %DQ' E9G H (7D* (BJ) 'DF3( A'(7D -BJBJ) CE'D'*GE H #+(* *(9J*G' AB'D *9'DI: JNHREN GOER ('1P2OHFN D' JN.RAI  9NDNI 'DDQNGP EPFRGOER 4NJR !L DPENFP 'DREODRCO 'DRJNHREN DPDQNGP 'DRH'-P/P 'DRBNGQN'1P H B'D *9'DI: HN 'DR#NER1O JNHREN&P0M DPDQNGP H B'D *9'DI:

HN DNHR JN1NI 'DQN0PJFN 8NDNEOH' %P0R JN1NHRFN 'DR9N0'(N #NFQN 'DRBOHQN)N DPDQNGP ,NEPJ9'K HN #NFQN 'DDQNGN 4N/PJ/O 'DR9N0'(P %P0R *N(N1QN#N 'DQN0PJFN '*QO(P9OH' EPFN 'DQN0PJFN '*QN(N9OH' HN 1N#NHO' 'DR9N0'(N HN *NBN7QN9N*R (PGPEO 'DR#N3R('(O H B'D *9'DI: +OEQN BPJDN DNGOER #NJRFN E' COFR*OER *O4R1PCOHFN EPFR /OHFP 'DDQNGP B'DOH' 6NDQOH' 9NFQN' (NDR DNER FNCOFR FN/R9OH' EPFR BN(RDO 4NJR&'K CN0DPCN JO6PDQO 'DDQNGO 'DRC'AP1PJFN H B'D *9'DI: JNHREN *OHNDQOHFN EO/R(P1PJFN E' DNCOER EPFN 'DDQNGP EPFR 9'5PEM H B'D *9'DI: GOF'DPCN *N(RDOH' CODQO FNAR3M E' #N3RDNAN*R HN 1O/QOH' %PDNI 'DDQNGP ENHRD'GOEO 'DR-NBQP HN 6NDQN 9NFRGOER E' C'FOH' JNAR*N1OHFN H B'D *9'DI: +OEQN FNBOHDO DPDQN0PJFN #N4R1NCOH' ENC'FNCOER #NFR*OER HN 4O1NC'$OCOER AN2NJQNDRF' (NJRFNGOER HN B'DN 4O1NC'$OGOER E' COFR*OER %PJQN'F' *N9R(O/OHFN H B'D *9'DI: *N(N1QN#RF'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 38

%PDNJRCN E' C'FOH' %PJQN'F' JN9R(O/OHFN 'D"J).

ACD 0DC (J'F DCHF CE'D'* 'D#3E'! AJG 3(-'FG ('D'3*BD'D H AJ :J1G ('D*(9 G0'.

F9E 1(E' B'1F 3(-'FG (JF H5A FA3G H H5A .DBG EE' #A'6G 9DJGE A3(CGE' H5A' H'-/' H D' E-'D) J1'/ -JF&0 EF 'DH5A 'DE9FI 'D#9E 'D4'EDI DE' ('D'3*BD'D H E' ('D*(9 H 0DC (5J:) 'D*A6JD AJ #1(9) 941 '3E' AJ 'DB1"F H GJ #9DI H #C1E H #9DE H #1-E 'D1'-EJF H #-CE 'D-'CEJF H #-3F 'D.'DBJF H .J1 'DE'C1JF H .J1 'D1'2BJF H .J1 'DA'5DJF H .J1 'D-'CEJF H .J1 'DA'*-JF H .J1 'D:'A1JF H .J1 'DH'1+JF H .J1 'D1'-EJF.

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

H #E' (BJ) 'D#3E'! H GJ +E'F H +E'FHF '3E' AGJ H'1/) (F-H 'D%A1'/ #H 'D%6'A) :J1 #F +E'FJ) 941 EFG' (F-H 'D%6'A) H B1J( EF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 39

3(9JF EFG' (F-H 'D%A1'/ H GF'C E9'F H5AJ) E(FJ) (,ED CD'EJ) CBHDG: DNJR3N CNEP+RDPGP 4NJR !L H BHDG: DNER JNDP/R HN DNER JOHDN/R HN DNER JNCOFR DNGO COAOH'K #N-N/L H BHDG *9'DI: DNJR3N DNGO HNDN/L 'D"J'*.

'DE(-+ 'D1'(9 AI 'D'9*('1'* H -J+J'* 'D'3E'!

H ,D G0G 'D#3E'! E4*ED) 9DI E9'F +(H*J) :J1 #F (JFG' *1*(' CE' E1Q ',E'DG AGH *9'DI EF -J+ #F 0'*G 'DEB/3) :J1 E*#DA) EF #,2'! 9BDJ) H D' HGEJ) H D' .'1,J) AGH (3J7 'D0'* #-/ H G0G 'DDA8) D' J3*9ED AJ 'D%+('* EF :J1 %6'A) %DQ' AJG 3(-'FG B'D *9'DI: BODR GOHN 'DDQNGO #N-N/L H D' JB'D: ,'!FJ #-/ 'D(*G H JB'D: E' 1#J* #-/' AJF*AJ -JF&0 'DH'-/ H 'D'+F'F H 'D,E'9) (.D'A E' 1#J* H'-/' A%FG D' JF*AJ -JF&0 %DQ' 'DH'-/ /HF 'D'+FJF H 'D,E'9) AJ8G1 #F 'D#-/ AJ 'DD:) H-/) D' *#(I 9F 'D',*E'9 E9 'DC+1) (.D'A 'DH'-/ AGE' C'DD' (417 H (417 D' A'D'-/ H-/) 51A) D' JB9 AJ B('DG' C+1) D' '+F'F H D' ,E9 AGH (3J7 'D0'* H D0DC DE J5- '3*9E'DG AJ 'D%+('* %DQ' AJG 3(-'FG D51'A) H,H/G H (3'7*G H *1C( H,H/ :J1G A:J1G *9'DI %0' #.0 H'-/' DE JCF C+1) 0'*G EF8H1' AJG H %0' #.0 ,2! 'DC+1) 'FE-* H-/*G H #E' GH *9'DI AD' J*5H1 AJ 0'*G C+1) 'D(*G G0'.

H EF GF' J5- '3*9E'D #-/ AJ 'D%+('* %0' #6JA F-H GH #-/ 'DBHE A'AGE.

H GH 3(-'FG EF -J+ #FG DJ3 DG 41JC H D' 5'-() H D' HD/ H EF -J+ #F ,EJ9 '3E'&G 4J ! H'-/ GH 'D0'* H 'F *9//* EA'GJEG' AGH H'-/.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 40

H EF -J+ 'F 0'*G +'(*) (0'*G H AJ 0'*G H 9DI ,EJ9 'D*B'/J1 -B.

H GH *9'DI EF -J+ -6H1 0'*G D0'*G H 'FC4'AG DG H -6H1 'DEH,H/'* 9F/G 9'DE H 9DJE.

H 'D9DJE EF -J+ CHFG EH,H/' 9F/ ,EJ9 ,G'* 0'* 'DE9DHE E-J7.

H EF -J+ CHFG -'61' GF'C 4GJ/.

H %0' F3(G %DI 'D:J( 9D'E 'D:JH(.

H %0' 'F*3( %DI ,EJ9 'D:J( H 'D4G'/) AGH 9'DE 'D:J( H 'D4G'/).

H %0' DH-8 F3(*G %DI 'DE(51'* AGH (5J1 #H %DI 'DE3EH9'* AGH 3EJ9.

H EF -J+ *-A8G 9DI 'DE4GH/'* -AJ8.

H 'D9DJE EF -J+ '-5'&G 'DE9DHE'* -3J(.

H EF -J+ *9DBG ('D/B'&B .(J1.

H EF -J+ '*B'FG E9DHE'*G -CJE.

H GH *9'DI EF -J+ E(/&J*G D:J1G H GJ CHF H,H/ 0'*G 9JF 'DH,H/ H 51AG J(*/J EFG H JF*GJ %DJG CDE' A16 :J1G B'/1 H B/J1.

H 'DB'/1 EF -J+ #F 'A'6*G 'DH,H/ EF :J1 'B*6'! EF 'D:J1 H 'J,'( 1-EF.

H GH EF -J+ #FG EAJ6 D0'* 'D:J1 'D('1J.

H EF -J+ #FG ,'E9 (%A'6*G D.DB 0'*G H ',2'&G' .'DB.

H EF -J+ 1-E*G 'D.'5) H GH 'D39'/) 1-JE.

H 'D1-JE EF -J+ #A'6*G DCD /BJB D7JA.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 41

H EF -J+ #FG 1-JE H D7JA 1$HA.

H EF -J+ J-( E' *9DB (G 1-E*G H/H/.

H EF -J+ 9/E *HB9G AJ %J5'D 'D1-E) 'D,2'! C1JE.

H 'DC1JE EF -J+ J,'2J ('D,EJD EF J+FJ 9DJG 4'C1 H 4CH1.

H EF -J+ D' J,'2J EF #3'! 9DJG (*9,JD 'D9BH() -DJE.

H EF -J+ 3*1G EH'F9 'D%A'6) 9AH H :AH1 CD ('9*('1.

H EF -J+ B(HDG H 9/E 1/QG EF (G 0DC H B/ "( %DJG *H'( H B'(D 'D*H(.

H EF -J+ %,'(*G DE' J3#DG 'D:J1 E,J(.

H 'DB'/1 'D.'DB EF -J+ #F E' DEB/H1G 'DEECF ADG H GH E9G E-J7 H 'DE-J7 EF -J+ B1(G B1J(.

H EF -J+ #FG E-J7 D' J.DH EFG 4J ! #HD J(*/& EFG 'D4J ! H ".1 JF*GJ %DJG 'D4J ! H 8'G1 J8G1 (G 'D4J ! H ('7F JBHE (G 'D4J !.

H 'DB'/1 'D.'DB 'DE-J7 EF -J+ #FG JE-H E' J*5H1 EF 'DEB'HE) H J3*GDC 'DE-'7 'DEB/H1 9DJG H D' *(7D B/1*G AJE' **9DB (G H D' *2D2D B/1*G H '-'7*G :'D( B'G1 BHJ E*JF CD ('9*('1.

H E' G0' 5A*G %0' F3( %DJG 'DEB/H1 (-B'1*G AGH 98JE C(J1 #H F3( %DJG (/F'!*G AGH 9DJ #9DI E*9'D.

H %0' *HGE EF 'DEB/H1 EB'HE) H EFG '9E'D EB/1) H '-'7) AGH EB*/1.

H %0' 2J/ 9DI 0DC 'DE,'2') AGH 0H 'F*B'E.

H EF G0' CDQG H5AG AGH E,J/.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 42

H %0' 'F9C3 H5AG 'DC0'&J D0'*G AGH E*C(1.

H %0' DH-8 'DB'/1 'D.'DB 'D1-EF EF -J+ 'FG JH5D CD' %DI CE'DG (1-E*G AGH 1(.

H 'D1( EF -J+ 'FG JA71 'DH,H/ EF 'D9/E A'71.

H EF -J+ #F #E1G #9,( 'D#EH1 (/J9.

+E A'DB 'D-( H 'DFHI H A'DB 'D%5('- #J 'D5(- %0' 7D9 H GH '3E ,2&J.

H EF -J+ #FG JAJ6 'D#EF 9F H-4) 8DE'* 'D9/E H CD FBJ5) H E-0H1 E$EF.

H EF -J+ #FG JAJ6 E' D' J3H! 3D'E.

H EF -J+ #F E' JAJ6G 97J) EF :J1 :16 AGH HG'(.

H EF -J+ #FG JAJ6 E' J/HE (G (B'! 'DEH,H/'* (9/ %-/'+G' AGH 1'2B.

H EF -J+ #F 97'!G D' JH,( FB5' AJG AGH H'39.

H EF -J+ #FG GH 'DE$,D D97J'*G AGH EBJ*.

H EF -J+ #F #98E 'D+F'! 9DJG GH E' JAJ6G EF 1-E*G AGH -EJ/.

H EF -J+ #FG J,(1 CD C3J1 H J*E CD EFB5) AJ .DBG AGH ,('1.

H EF -J+ #FG JBHQJ CD E:DH( AGH F5J1.

H EF -J+ #FG JDJ #E1 E.DHBG 'D0J D' JB/1 H D' JEDC DFA3G FA9' H D' 61' H D' EH*' H D' -J') H D' F4H1' AGH HDJ H EHDI H HCJD CD EF H,G.

H EF -J+ #FG JB(6 'D-J') AGH E-JJ.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 43

H EF -J+ #FG JAJ6 'D5H1 AGH E5H1.

H EF -J+ #F 0DC CDQG EFG '-3'F AGH (1.

H EF -J+ #F 'D1( (G J8G1 CD E' AJ 'DH,H/ AGH FH1 +E GH E(JF.

H EF -J+ #F DG CD 4J ! H GH J/(1G AGH EDC 0H 'D914.

H EF -J+ #F 9F/G E' 9F/ CD 4J ! EF :J1 9C3 AGH 92J2.

H EF -J+ #FG D' J-*', %DI 4J ! H D' %DI E' 9F/ 4J ! AGH :FJ.

H EF -J+ #F 'D1( EDC 0H 'D914 DJ3 :J1G AGH #-CE 'D-'CJF .J1 'DA'5DJF H 'D-'CEJF H 'DA'*-JF.

H EF -J+ #F 'D1( J5E/ H J1,9 %DJG 'DE1(H(HF AJ -H'&,GE AGH 5E/.

H 'D5E/ EF -J+ J7D( EFG 'D1',9HF 9HFG H %9'F*GE AGH E3*9'F.

H 'D1( EF -J+ J9(/ ('D*H,G %DJG %DG.

+E #F E' E1Q EF 'D#3E'! :J1 +D'+) EFG' H GH 'DH'-/ 'D#-/ 'D-B H'B9) *-* 'D'3EJF 'DB'/1 'D9DJE H GE' %0' F3(' E9' %DI 'D:J1 C'F* 'DBJHEJ) AGE' *-* 'D'3E 'DBJHE H GH *9'DI (E' #FG 9DJE B/J1 AJ 0'*G AGH -J: A3J71) 'D'3EJF 'D-J 'DBJHE H'B9) 9DI ,EJ9 'D#3E'! 'D+(H*J) :J1 'DH-/) B'D *9'DI: 'DDQNGO D' %PDGN %PDQN' GOHN 'DR-NJQO 'DRBNJQOHEO 'D"J). A('D*H-J/ AJ 'D"J) J*E 4EHDG' D,EJ9 'D#3E'! 'D+(H*J).

H #E' 'D3DH( H 'F*A'! 'DFH'B5 H 'D%9/'E AJ,E9G' 'D'3E 'DB/H3.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 44

H J,E9 'DCD #9FJ 'D#3E'! 'D+(H*J) H 'D3D(J) H 'D,D'D H 'D,E'D H 'D0'*J) H 'DA9DJ) ,EJ9' 'D'3E 0H 'D,D'D H 'D%C1'E *N('1NCN '3REO 1N(QPCN 0PJ 'DR,ND'DP HN 'DR%PCR1'EP AG0' FH9 *A19 'D#3E'! (96G' 9DI (96 H 'D*1*( H 'D*F2D 'D0J (JFG' H 1(E' #ECFC ('D*/(1 H 'D*#ED #F *,/ (JFG' EF'3('* E9FHJ) #.1I :J1 E' 0C1F'G *H,( *A19'* #.1I H G'C AJE' E1Q 4,1).

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 46

*N/R9OH' ANDNGO 'DR#N3RE'!O 'DR-O3RFI  'D-/J+.

H GH EF :11 'D#-'/J+ J4*ED 9DI H ,'2*G.

9DI CJAJ) -BJBJ) 'D#3E'! H BJ'E -B'&B (96G' ((96 ('D8GH1 H ('D(7HF.

H 9DI CJAJ) *C+Q1G' H *C+1 'D#3E'! 'D.'5) (F3( 'D#3E'! 'D9'E).

H 9DI CJAJ) A'B) 'D.DB %DJG' H GH '-*J',GE AJ 0H'*GE %DJG' H BJ'E H,H/GE (G'.

H 9DI #F G0' 'D*1*( H 'D*F2D #E1 -BJBJ DJ3 ('D'9*('1 'DD:HJ 'D#/(J A-3(.

H BHDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): %F 'DDG .DB '3E' ... 'D. J1J/ (G 'D*9JF H 'D*F2D 'D#HD 9F 'D%7D'B 'D0'*J 'D0J JFE-J GF'C CD '3E H 13E H 9JF H #+1 H GH 'DEH1/ 'DH-J/ 'D0J H,/F' AJG %7D'B DA8 'D.DB AJ E1-D) 'D#3E'! H 'DE1'/ (G E' 91A* H J4G/ (G #FQG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9/Q '3E 'D.'DB AJ 0JD 'D-/J+ EF ,ED) 'D#3E'! 'DA19J).

H J8G1 EFG #F 'DE1'/ ('D'3E 'DH'-/ 'DECFHF 'DE.2HF GH EB'E 'D#-/J) %0 GH 'DE-,H( (G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) 'D*J GJ 'DDG H *('1C H 3(-'F H GJ 'DGHJ) H 'D,E'D H 'D,D'D %0 'D.DB E-*',HF AJ *-BB #9J'FGE H 5A'*GE H #A9'DGE %DI G0G 'D,G'* 'D+D'+ EF 'DGHJ) H 5A'* 'D+(H* H 5A'* 'D3D( H #E' %0' DH-8 'D.DB ('DF3() %DI EB'E 'D'-/J) AAJG '1*A'9 EH69H9GE EF 'D#9J'F H "+'1G' CE' D' J.AI H B/ 9(1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ E(*/# CD'EG 9FG 3(-'FG (G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) #J6' AB'D: «%F 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI» +E A31 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) BHDG *9'DI: BODP '/R9OH' 'DDQNGN #NHP '/R9OH' 'D1QN-REFN #NJQK' E' *N/R9OH'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 47

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

%DI 0DC J4J1 E' AJ (96 'D#/9J) B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E):

('3EC 'DECFHF 'DE.2HF 'D-J 'DBJHE. 'D/9'!.

H #F* (9/ 'D*/(1 AJE' E1Q EF 'DCD'E JECFC #F *3*.1, E9'FJ '.1 EF G0' 'D-/J+ 'D41JA H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

'DE(-+ 'D.'E3 

B/ 91A* #F 0'*G 3(-'FG GJ 'DGHJ) 'D-BJBJ) 'D9JFJ) 'D*J *BHE H *8G1 (G CD GHJ) AJ 'D#9J'F H EF GF' J8G1 #F 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) 'D*J DD.7'( H 'D*CDE H 'D:J() H GJ #F* H %F' H GH +'(*) #3E'! DG *9'DI A%FG' #3E'! DDGHJ) ('9*('1 'D.7'( H 'D*CDE H 'D.DH 9FGE' H B/ B'D 3(-'FG:

D' %PDGN %PDQN' #NFR*N 3O(R-'FNCN H B'D *9'DI: D' %PDGN %PDQN' #NFN' AN'9R(O/RFPJ H B'D *9'DI: 'DDQNGO D' %PDGN %PDQN' GOHN H B'D *9'DI:

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 48

%PJQN'CN FN9R(O/O HN %PJQN'CN FN3R*N9PJFO H B'D *9'DI: HN %PDNJRGP *O1R,N9OHFN 'D"J'*.

H #E' '3E 'D%4'1) H 'DEH5HD AB/ H1/ 'D%7D'B DCF DE J*916 #-/ ('D'3EJ) AJG' B'D *9'DI: 0DPCOEO 'DDQNGO 1N(QOCOER H B'D *9'DI:

GOHN 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJ D' %PDGN %PDQN' GOHN H B'D: #NEQNFR JO,PJ(O 'DREO6R7N1QN %P0' /N9'GO 'D"J'*.

'DE(-+ 'D3'/3 

B/ 4'9 AJ 'D#D3F #F #3E'! 'DDG *9'DI *HBJAJ) H B/ #13DHG %13'D 'DE3DE'* H DJ3 'DE1'/ ('D'3E G'GF' -BJB*G H GH 'D0'* 'DE#.H0 (H5A E' D9/E 1,H9G -JF&0 %DI E9FI E-5D (D 'DE1'/ (G 'D'3E 'DDA8J H GH '3E 'D'3E -BJB) H -JF&0 A'DE1'/ EF 'D*HBJA #E' 'D*HBJA 9DI 'D1.5) 'D419J) 'DCDJ) #H 'D4.5J) AJECF *H,JG 'DB'9/) (H,GJF:

#-/GE' #F E9'FJ 'D#DA'8 9DI 'DE*/'HD 'DEAGHE 9F/F' -J+ DE *.D 9F ,G'* 'DFB5 H 'D%9/'E H %F C'F* E.*DA) EF G0G 'D,G'* #J6' H 0DC E+D 'D%:H'! H 'DEC1 H 'D-JD) H 'D%6D'D H E+D 'DC(J1 H 'D,3JE H F-HGE' H F-F D' *AJ 9BHDF' (%/1'C E' GH 'DD'&B (-61*G 'DEB/3) H *4.J5G H *EJJ2G 9EQ' D' JDJB '-*J, %DI H1H/ 1.5) E' AJ 'D%JB'9 H 'D%7D'B H D69A 'D9BHD 9F 'D41- H 'D*A5JD AJ CD EH1/ EH1/ '-*J, %DI H1H/ CD '3E #1J/ '7D'BG (F-H 'D'3EJ) 9DJG *9'DI.

H 'D+'FJ #F 'D#E1 C0DC DCF E,1/ 61( 'DB'9/) (BHDG *9'DI: HN DPDQNGP 'DR#N3RE'!O 'DR-O3RFI  AN'/R9OHGO (PG' HN 0N1OH' 'DQN0PJFN JODR-P/OHFN APJ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 49

#N3RE'&PGP 'D"J) JCAJ AJ EB'E 'D*9DJE H #F F-01 9F %7D'B E' D' JDJB (3'-*G 'DEB/3) (-3( 'DE9'FJ 'DEAGHE) EF 'D#DA'8 'D/'&1) AJ D:'*F' G0G.

H G0'F H,G'F E.*DA'F (-3( 'DF*J,) A9DI 'D#HD D' J,H2 %7D'B 'D'3E E' DE J1/ 419' H %F 9DEF' .DHQG 9F ,G'* 'DFB5 H 'D%9/'E.

H 9DI 'D+'FJ J,H2 0DC 3H'! H1/ ('D.5H5 419' #E D'.

H 'D8'G1 #F E1'/ #C+1 'DE*E3CJF (G0G 'DB'9/) GH 'DE9FI 'D#HD H GH 9DJD DBHDG *9'DI: HN DPDQNGP 'DR#N3RE'!O 'DR-O3RFI  H BHDG *9'DI:

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

H #E' E' H1/ EF 'D1H'J'* #F DDG 3(-'FG *39) H *39JF '3E' CE' E1Q FBDG' ADJ3 AJ EB'E 'D-51 EF -J+ 'D9//.

H J4G/ (0DC #F 'D#3E'! 'D*J /1,* AJG' H 0DC AJ 1H'J*JF EFG' E.*DA) E*A'H*) H B/ #GED AJGE' 4J ! C+J1 EF 'D#3E'! 'DH'1/) AJ 'DB1"F CE' E1Q.

H J4G/ (0DC #J6' #F 'D1H'J) 'D#.1I H GJ 1H'J) 'DC'AJ AJ .DB 'D#3E'! 'DEFBHD) 3'(B' *+(* EF 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI +D'+E'&) H 3*JF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 50

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

A5D 5











A5D 5

B/ 91A* #F 'D#3E'! GJ -B'&B 'DCE'D'* 'DH,H/J) H %FG' E*1*() E*A19) F4# (96G' EF (96 H 8'G1 #F 'D'3E 'D0J JF4# EFG ".1 AGH #H39 /'&1) H #1A9 E-D' H #98E #+1' EFG H D' J0G( G0' 'D*1*( H 'D*F2D #.0' EF *-* %DI AHB %DI :J1 'DFG'J) AE' JF*GJ %DJG ,EJ9 'D#3E'! GH #98E 'D#3E'! H %DJG JF*GJ ,EJ9 'D"+'1 'DH,H/J) 'D*J DG' AJ /'1 'DH,H/.

A5D 6

H B/ *H'*1* 'D"+'1 EF 'D#.('1 H 'D#/9J) 'D5-J-) 'DH'1/) 9FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) AJ H,H/ 'D'3E 'D#98E H GJ 9DI C+1*G' D' *-*', %DI 'DFBD AJ G0' 'DE.*51 H %FE' 'DEGE (J'F 4J ! ".1 H GH #FC 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 51

%0' *#ED* 'D#.('1 H 'D#/9J) H E' J+(* AJG' EF 'D"+'1 DD%3E 'D#98E 9DE* #FG 'D'3E 'D0J J*1*( 9DJG CD #+1 E*5H1 EF 'D%J,'/ H 'D%9/'E EF 'D%(/'! H 'D%9'/) H 'D.DB H 'D12B H 'D%-J'! H 'D%E'*) H 'D-41 H 'DF41 H 'D,E9 H 'DA1B H ('D,ED) CD *-HJD H *-HD ,2&J H CDQJ H EF 'DH'6- #F G0G 'D*#+J1'* :J1 E*1*() 9DI '3E DA8J H GH 5H* E3EH9 916J B'&E (E.'1, 'DAE A'F (D 5'/1) EF F'-J) 'DE9FI H G0' 'DE9FI #J6' :J1 E$+1 (E' #FG 5H1) 0GFJ) .J'DJ) E+D' ('D61H1) A%FG' E+D 'DDA8 9DI #FG' A'FJ) AJ 'DE5/'B 'D.'1,J 9DI #F G0' 'DE$+1 C'&F' E' C'F AGH E$+1 (H,H/G 'D9JFJ H EF 'DE3*-JD /.HD E+D G0' 'DH,H/ AJ 'D0GF ADJ3 'D'3E 'DE2(H1 %DQ' '3E' .'1,J' -BJBJ' H GH 'D0'* E#.H0' (H5A AGH (96 E1'*( 'D0'* 'DEB/3) F9E GH #1A9 'DE1'*( H #9D'G' H G0' GH 'DE1'/ EF '3E 'DDG 'D#98E 'DH'1/) AJ 'D"+'1 G0'.

H AJ 'D(5'&1 E3F/' 9F 9E'1 'D3'('7J B'D: BD* D#(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): ,9D* A/'C #-( #F *.(1FJ ('3E 'DDG 'D#98E. AB'D: %FC D' *BHI 9DI 0DC. B'D: ADE' #D--*.

B'D: AC#FC %0'. +E B'E A/.D 'D(J* GFJ&) +E 5'- (J #/.D A/.D* AB'D DJ: E' 0DC ABD*: #.(1FJ (G ,9D* A/'C.

B'D: AH69 J/G 9DI 'D#16 AF81* %DI 'D(J* J/H1 (J H #.0FJ #E1 98JE C/* #GDC A6-C (9DJG 'D3QD'E). ABD*: ,9D* A/'C -3(J D' #1J/. 'D1H'J).

H 1HJ AJ 'D(5'&1 #J6' 4(JG 'DB6J) 9F 9E1 (F -F8D) H #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

H 1HJ AJ 'D(5'&1 #J6' E3F/' 9F ,'(1 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 52

'D3QD'E) B'D: %F '3E 'DDG 'D#98E 9DI +D'+) H 3(9JF -1A' H %FE' 9F/ "5A EFG' -1A H'-/ A*CDE (G A.3A ('D#16 E' (JFG H (JF 31J1 (DBJ3 +E *F'HD 'D31J1 (J/G +E 9'/* 'D#16 CE' C'F* #319 EF 71A) 9JF H 9F/F' F-F EF 'D'3E '+F'F H 3(9HF -1A' H -1A 9F/ 'DDG '3*#+1 (G AJ 9DE 'D:J( 9F/G H D' -HD H D' BH) %DQ' ('DDG 'D9DJ 'D98JE.

H AJ 'D(5'&1 #J6' E3F/' 9F 'D(1BJ J1A9G %DI #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG ,9D '3EG 'D#98E 9DI +D'+) H 3(9JF -1A' A#97I "/E EFG' .E3) H 941JF -1A' H #97I EFG' %(1'GJE +E'FJ) #-1A H #97I EH3I EFG' #1(9) #-1A H #97I 9J3I EFG' -1AJF J-JJ (GE' 'DEH*I H J(1& (GE' 'D#CEG H 'D#(15 H #97I E-E/' '+FJF H 3(9JF -1A' H '-*,( -1A' D&D' J9DE E' AJ FA3G H J9DE E' AJ FA3 'D9('/. 'D.(1.

H #F* (9/ E91A*C #F DDFA3 'D%F3'FJ) #F *AFI AJ E1*() EF E1'*( 'D0'* H D' J(BI -JF&0 %DQ' *DC 'DE1*() *91A E9FI G0G 'D#.('1 H DH C'F GF'C AJ 'D-BJB) DA8 C'F -'DG -'D 3'&1 #DA'8 'D/9'! ('DF3() %DI 'D'3*,'().

H EF GF' J8G1 #F 'DE1'/ EF 'D-1HA AJ 'D1H'J) DJ3 GH -1HA 'DG,'! H GH C0DC B79' A%F 'D'-*,'( -JF&0 :J1 E9BHD.

H J$J/G E' AJ 'D.(1 #F #-1A 'D'3E 'D#98E E*A1B) AJ 'DB1"F H 'D%E'E J$DAG' H J/9H (G' 'D.(1.

H AJ 'D9JHF H *A3J1 'D9J'4J: #F (3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE #B1( %DI '3E 'DDG 'D#98E EF F'81 'D9JF %DI (J'6G'. 'D.(1.

H EF GF' J8G1 E9FI E' H1/ 9F #&E) #GD 'D(J* #FGE (9DJGE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 53

'D3QD'E) 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI H #FGE '3E 'DDG 'D#98E H J8G1 0DC #J6' EF 1H'J) 'DC'AJ 'D3'(B).

H %0' *0C1* *DC 'D1H'J) H E' H1/ AJ 1H'J'* 'D-,( 9DE* #F E-,H(J) 'D'3E 'D#98E H '3*&+'1G AJ 9DE 'D:J( %FE' GH DCHFG E3DH( 'D*9JF'* AD' *5D %DJG 'D#J/J %DQ' (E3#D) 'DAF'! H 'D.DB -JF&0 H 'DEDC JHE&0 DDG H D9D G0' GH 'DE1'/ ('3*&+'1 'D-1A 'DH'-/ H 'DDG 'D9'DE.

*E 'DCD'E H 'D-E/ DDG 1( 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') 9DI E-E/ H "DG #,E9JF AJ 'D941 'D#.J1 EF 4G1 'DE-1E 3F) %-/I H 3*JF H +D'+E'&) (9/ 'D#DA 'DG,1J) 'DBE1J)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 55

13'D) 'D#A9'D 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 57

(3E 'DDQG 'D1Q-EF 'D1Q-JE GH 'DDG 

13'D) AJ #A9'D 'DDG 3(-'FG H *9'DI 

H GJ 'D13'D) 'D+'D+) EF C*'( 'D*H-J/ H GJ ".1 'D13'&D 'D-E/ DDG 1( 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF.

G0G 13'D) H69F' AJG' %,E'D 'DBHD AJ #A9'D 'DDG 3(-'FG H E' J*A19 9DJG' EF 'DBHD AJ 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 H 'D(/'! H 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H 'D,(1 H 'D*AHJ6 H 3'&1 E' J4(GG' EF 'DG/'J) H 'D%6D'D H 'DE4J&) H 'D%1'/) H 'D*E-J5 H 'D'3*/1', H 'D:6( H 'D#3A H F-HG' H 'DDG 'DE3*9'F.

 [A5D 1 AI 'FG D' A9D AI 'D.'1, 'D' A9DG 3(-'FG ]

B/ (1GFQ' AJ 13'D) 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI 9DI #F CD A9D E*-BB AJ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 58

/'1 'DH,H/ E9 %3B'7 ,G'* 'DFB5 9FG H *7GJ1G EF #/F'3 'DE'/) H 'DBH) H 'D%EC'F H ('D,ED) CD ,G) 9/EJ) AGH A9DG 3(-'FG (D -J+ C'F 'D9/E H CD 9/EJ (E' GH 9/EJ E1AH9' 9F 'D.'1, -BJB) %0 DJ3 AJG %DQ' 'DH,H/ H #7H'1G H 14-'*G AD' A9D AJ 'D.'1, %DQ' A9DG 3(-'FG H *9'DI H G0' #E1 J/D 9DJG 'D(1G'F H 'D0HB #J6'.

 [A5D 2 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F)]

H J/D 9DI E' E1Q 'DFBD #J6' B'D *9'DI: 0DPCOEO 'DDQNGO 1N(QOCOER .'DPBO CODQP 4NJR !M H B'D *9'DI: 'DDQNGO .'DPBO CODQP 4NJR !M H AJ G0' 'DE9FI "J'* C+J1).

H B'D *9'DI: 'DQN0PJ #N-R3NFN CODQN 4NJR !M .NDNBNGO A#.(1 3(-'FG (#F CD 4J ! EF .DBG H #FG -3F.

+E B'D *9'DI: E' #N5'(NCN EPFR -N3NFN)M ANEPFN 'DDQNGP HN E' #N5'(NCN EPFR 3NJQP&N)M ANEPFR FNAR3PCN.

H (G0G 'D"J) J*E #F 'D3J&'* EF -J+ #FG' 3J&'* #EH1 9/EJ) H %FE' #.0F' 'D-J+J) DEC'F E' B(D 'D"J) H GH BHDG *9'DI:

HN %PFR *O5P(RGOER -N3NFN)L JNBOHDOH' G0PGP EPFR 9PFR/P 'DDQNGP HN %PFR *O5P(RGOER 3NJQP&N)L JNBOHDOH' G0PGP EPFR 9PFR/PCN BODR CODQL EPFR 9PFR/P 'DDQNGP ANE' DPG$OD'!P 'DRBNHREP D' JNC'/OHFN JNARBNGOHFN -N/PJ+'K.

H AJ 'DC'AJ H :J1G E3*AJ6' 9F 'D16' (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D 'DDG: '(F "/E (E4J&*J CF* #F* 'D0J *4'! DFA3C E' *4'! H (BH*J #/J* A1'&6J H (F9E*J BHJ* 9DI E95J*J ,9D*C 3EJ9' (5J1' BHJ' E' #5'(C EF -3F) AEF 'DDG H E' #5'(C EF 3J&) AEF FA3C 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 59

H 0DC #FQJ #HDI (-3F'*C EFC H #F* #HDI EF 3J&'*C EFQJ H 0DC #FQJ D' #3#D 9EQ' #A9D H GE J3#DHF.

H G0' 'D-/J+ 'DB/3J EF ,H'E9 'DCDE J*6EF (J'F ,EJ9 E' 0C1 H ('D,ED) A'D#A9'D CDQG' EF 'DDG CE' E1Q H E9 'D:6 9F 0DC 'DF81 A'D#A9'D CDQG' EF -J+ -3FG' DG 3(-'FG.

+E %F 'D0J .5QG 3(-'FG ('D0C1 AJ CD'EG #H AJ #D3F) #HDJ'&G (96 G0G 'D#A9'D H GJ E9 0DC C+J1) %DQ' #FG' (,ED*G' 9DI B3EJF:

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

H +'FJGE' #A9'DG *9'DI AJ ('( 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H E' JD-B (GE' B'D *9'DI: ENFR C'FN JO1PJ/O 'DR9',PDN)N 9N,QNDRF' DNGO APJG' E' FN4'!O DPENFR FO1PJ/O +OEQN ,N9NDRF' DNGO ,NGNFQNEN JN5RD'G' EN0REOHE'K EN/R-OH1'K HN ENFR #N1'/N 'DR".P1N)N HN 3N9I  DNG' 3N9RJNG' HN GOHN EO$REPFL AN#OHD&PCN C'FN 3N9RJOGOER EN4RCOH1'K CODQK' FOEP/QO G$OD'!P

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 60

HN GN$OD'!P EPFR 9N7'!P 1N(QPCN HN E' C'FN 9N7'!O 1N(QPCN EN-R8OH1'K 'D"J'* H GJ */D 9DI %,E'D 'DBHD 'DCDJ AJ %A'6*G 9DI CD*' 'D7'&A*JF H %E/'/G DCD' 'D,'F(JF.

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

H B'D *9'DI: CN0DPCN 2NJQNFQN' DPCODQP #OEQN)M 9NENDNGOER %DI #F B'D:

HN FOBNDQP(O #NAR&P/N*NGOER HN #N(R5'1NGOER CNE' DNER JO$REPFOH' (PGP #NHQNDN EN1QN)M HN FN0N1OGOER APJ 7O:RJ'FPGPER JN9RENGOHFN.

H B'D *9'DI: ANENFR JO1P/P 'DDQNGO #NFR JNGR/PJNGO JN4R1N-R 5N/R1NGO DPDR%P3RD'EP HN ENFR JO1P/R #NFR JO6PDQNGO JN,R9NDR 5N/R1NGO 6NJQPB'K -N1N,'K CN#NFQNE' JN5QN9QN/O APJ 'D3QNE'!P CN0DPCN JN,R9NDO 'DDQNGO 'D1QP,R3N 9NDNI 'DQN0PJFN D' JO$REPFOHFN.

H B'D *9'DI: %PFQN' ,N9NDRF' APJ #N9RF'BPGPER #N:RD'DK' ANGPJN %PDNI 'DR#N0RB'FP ANGOER EOBREN-OHFN HN ,N9NDRF' EPFR (NJRFP #NJR/PJGPER 3N/QK' HN EPFR .NDRAPGPER 3N/QK' AN#N:R4NJRF'GOER ANGOER D' JO(R5P1OHFN.

%DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'* 'D*J *F(I ! 9F #FQG 3(-'FG J.1,GE EF 'DFH1 H J*1CGE AJ 8DE'* EH-4) E*1'CE) H J2JF DGE 31'( 'D.('&+ H 'D3J&'* (5H1 ,EJD) -3F) H J,9D 'D#:D'D AJ #9F'BGE H 'D3/ EF (JF #J/JGE H EF .DAGE H J9EJGE H J5EQGE H J(CEGE H JBD( #A&/*GE H #(5'1GE H J,1- BDH(GE H J6JBG' AD' *39 'D-B 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 61

H JD'2EGE (B1F'! 'D4J'7JF H 1AB'! 'D#('D3) H J3*/1,GE H JEDJ DGE +E J-DGE /'1 'D(H'1 ,GFE J5DHFG' H (&3 'DB1'1 H #E+'D G0G 'D"J'* H'1/) AJ ,'F( 'D39/'! #J6'.

H EF G0' 'D('( "J'* #.1 */D 9DI D2HE 'D#E1 CBHDG *9'DI:

B'DN AN'DR-NBQO HN 'DR-NBQN #NBOHDO DN#NERDN#NFQN ,NGNFQNEN EPFRCN HN EPEQNFR *N(P9NCN EPFRGOER #N,REN9PJFN H BHDG *9'DI: HN DNHR 4P&RF' DN"*NJRF' CODQN FNAR3M GO/'G' HN DCPFR -NBQN 'DRBNHRDO EPFQPJ DN#NERDN#NFQN ,NGNFQNEN EPFN 'DR,PFQN)P HN 'DFQN'3P #N,REN9PJFN.

H BHDG *9'DI: HN DNBN/R 0N1N#RF' DP,NGNFQNEN CN+PJ1'K EPFN 'DR,PFQP HN 'DR%PFR3P DNGOER BODOH(L D' JNARBNGOHFN (PG' HN DNGOER #N9RJOFL D' JO(R5P1OHFN (PG' HN DNGOER "0'FL D' JN3REN9OHFN (PG' #OHD&PCN CN'DR#NFR9'EP (NDR GOER #N6NDQO #OHD&PCN GOEO 'DR:'APDOHFN.

H EF G0' 'D('( E' J/D EF 'D"J'* 9DI #F 'D#E1 EB6I H 'DB6'! 'D-*E EA1H9 9FG EC*H( AJ 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 H B/ ,AQ 'DBDE B'D *9'DI: HN %P0' #N1N/RF' #NFR FOGRDPCN BN1RJN)K #NEN1RF' EO*R1NAPJG' ANAN3NBOH' APJG' AN-NBQN 9NDNJRGN' 'DRBNHRDO AN/NEQN1RF'G' *N/REPJ1'K

 +E B'D *9'DI: HN %PFR EPFR BN1RJN)M %PDQN' FN-RFO EOGRDPCOHG' BN(RDN JNHREP 'DRBPJ'EN)P #NHR EO9N0QP(OHG' 9N0'('K 4N/PJ/'K C'FN 0DPCN APJ 'DRCP*'(P EN3R7OH1'K.

H B'D *9'DI: HN D' 1N7R(M HN D' J'(P3M %PDQN' APJ CP*'(M EO(PJFM H B'D: E' #N5'(N EPFR EO5PJ(N)M APJ 'DR#N1R6P HN D' APJ #NFRAO3PCOER %PDQN' APJ CP*'(M EPFR BN(RDP #NFR FN(R1N#NG' %PFQN 0DPCN 9NDNI 'DDQNGP JN3PJ1L.

H G0' 'DB3E 'D+'FJ EF 'D'A9'D 'D*J F3(G' 'D-B 3(-'FG %DI FA3G JH,( (-3( 8'G1 'D"J'* 'D3'(B) *#+J1 E' DD-B 3(-'FG AJ ,EJ9 'D#A9'D -*I 'D3J&'* EF -J+ GJ 3J&'* H B/ 91A* BJ'E 'D(1G'F H FGH6 'DFBD H 'D(J'F 9DI .D'A 0DC H G0' GH 'DEH,( 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 62

D*CDE 'DBHE AJ 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 H 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H F-HG' H D' E-'D) J*(9G' 'DF81 'D8'G1J EF -J+ F8'E 'D*CDJA H 'D,2'! H 'D+H'( H 'D9B'( H 'D4C1 H 'D9*'( CE' 3*91A.

 [A5D 3 AI 'F F8'E CD 3'AD +(* AI E' AHBG' +(*']

-J+ #F 'DEH,H/'* (9/ 'D-B 3(-'FG H #3E'&G H 5A'*G 0H E1'*( +D'+ H GJ (F-H 'DCDJ) 9DI E' JB79 (G 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 AJ 13'D) 'DH3'&7 +D'+) 9H'DE 9'DE 'D9BD 'DE,1/ H 9'DE 'DE+'D H 9'DE 'DE'/) H GJ E*1*() *1*( 'D9D) H 'DE9DHD H 'DCE'D H 'DFB5 H B/ A1:F' 9F 0DC GF'DC ACD E' JH,/ AJ 9'DE 'DE'/) H 'D,3E A5H1*G E7'(B) DE' AJ 9'DE 'DE+'D EF 'D5H1 H GJ E7'(B) D5H1 9'DE 'D9BD 'DE,1/ H JF*, 0DC #F F8'E CD 3'AD EFG' E+(* AJ E' AHBG' +(*' E*BF' D' J*71B %DJG 'D*:J1 H 'D*(/D %0 +(H* H,H/ AJ 9'DE 3'AD J-*', %DI 9D) AJ E' AHBG H GJ %0' *-BB* DE **:J1 %0 'DH'B9 D' J*:J1 9E' GH 9DJG AE' JB(D 'D*:J1 EF -J+ GH H'B9 ADJ3 (H'B9 AB(HD 'D9D) DD*:J1 E9 *-BB 'DE9DHD H H,H/G H HBH9G E3*D2E D.D'A 'DA16 #H 'D'FBD'( 'DE-'D AF8'E 'DH,H/ AJ CD 9'DE EH,H/ E+(* AJ 3'(BG H E' AHBG (F-H +'(* :J1 E*:J1.

+E #F 'D-H'/+ 'D*J AJ 9'DE 'D',3'E -J+ #FG' %FE' J*E H,H/G' ('DE'/) AGJ C'&F) E' C'F* E-*',) 'DH,H/ %DI '3*9/'/ 3'(B *-EDG E'/) H **C+1 'D'3*9/'/'* H 'D%EC'F'* (*C+1 ,G'* 'DE3*9/ DG H J*3D3D AJ 6EF EH,H/'* ,3EJ) 3'(B) ('D2E'F CDE' (9/ -'ED 'D'3*9/'/ 9F 'DE3*9/ DG BD *.55G H *9JFG AJ 6EF 'DE3*9/ H 2'/

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 63

%(G'EG H '4*/ %,E'DG H C+1* F3(*G %DI #EH1 JECF H,H/G' AJG H CDQE' B1( EF 'DE3*9/ DG C+1 *.55 'DE3*9/ DG H *9JFG -*I J*E 'D'3*9/'/ H J*5A (5A) 'DH,H/ H -JF&0 J*E *9JFG H *4.5G H 'E*F9 *(/DG D9/E %(G'E AJG H '3*-'D *:J1G 9EQ' GH 9DJG.

E+'D 0DC 'D%F3'F E+D' A%FG B(D *E'EJ) 5H1*G 'D%F3'FJ) 9DB) H F7A) E+D' H B(D 0DC E1C( :0'&J H B(D 0DC E1C( F('*J E+D' H B(D 0DC E1C( 9F51J H B(D 0DC 9F51' H 9F'51 (3J7) H GH -JF CHFG AJ E1*() 'D9F51 JECF #F J5J1 H'-/' EF #DHA EF 'DE-*ED'* -*I J*.55 (#DHA EF 'D'3*9/'/'* H 'DA9DJ'* AJ5J1 E1C(' 9F51J' E.5H5' J(7D :J1G EF 'DEECF'* H 'DE-*ED'* ,EJ9' H D' J(BI :J1 E' GH 5'1 C0DC H JE*F9 *:J1G 9FG %DI :J1G %0 'DEA1H6 (7D'F '3*9/'/G H D' J2'D CDE' B1( EF #AB 'D%F3'F (7D* 9/) EF 'D'3*9/'/'* H 3/ 71JB ,E9 EF 'DE-*ED'* -*I J5J1 %F3'F' H J(7D -JF&0 ,EJ9 E' JECF #F JCHF GH %DQ' 'D%F3'FJ) H 'E*F9 #F D' JCHF %F3'F' H J*:J1 9FG' %DI :J1G' %0 'D:J1 ('7D 2'&D CD 0DC EE' D' 4CQ AJG.

H B/ *(JF #F 'DE'F9 AJ E1*() *E'EJ) 'DH,H/ 9F 'D*:J1 CE' E1Q %FE' GH 'DH,H/ 'D*'E 'D0J J*1*( (G 9DI 'D4J ! "+'1G %0 H,H/ 'D4J ! FA3 'D4J ! H E9 A16 FA3 'D4J ! C'D%F3'F E+D' JE*F9 *:J1G 9F FA3G #J A16 'D%F3'F H HBH9 'D%F3'F EHB9G A'AGE 0DC.

H '9DE #F G0' :J1 'D*:J1'* H 'D*(/D'* 'D*J AJ G0' 'D9'DE A%F *:J1 'D%F3'F E+D' %DI 'D*1'( H :J1G DJ3 *:J1' AJ H,H/ 'D5H1) 'D%F3'FJ) H %FE' GH '1*A'9 H,H/ 'D%F3'F 9F 'DE'/) H F2HD 5H1)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 64

'D*1'( %DJG' A'D*:J1 %FE' GH AJ 'DE'/) 'D:J1 'D*'E) %DQ' (5H1*G' H #E' H,H/ 'D5H1) ADJ3 AJG *:J1 H %FE' GH 'D(7D'F H AJ 'D-BJB) %FE' GH 'F*G'! #E/ H,H/ H '(*/'! #E/ H,H/ ".1.

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

H -J+ +(* ('D(1G'F '4*E'D 9'DE 'DE+'D DF8'E G0' 'D9'DE (,EJ9 *A'5JDG' H '4*E'D 9'DE 'D9BD 'DE,1/ D*A'5JD 9'DE 'DE+'D AAJGE' EF *A'5JD F8'E G0' 'D9'DE 'DE'/J B3E JB(D 'D*:J1 AJ E1*() HBH9G AJ 9'DE 'DE'/) H B3E D' JB(D 'D*:J1 (*'*' H -J+ #F 9'DE 'DE+'D 4(- H E+'D D9'DE 'D9BD 'DE,1/ C'F +(H* 'D-CE (B3EJG ('D-BJB) GF'C A'AGE H '-3F 'D*#ED AJG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 65

A*(JF EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q #F DH,H/ 'D-H'/+ E1*(*JF 3'(B*JF 9DJG' E1*() D' *B(D 'D*.DA 9F 'DHBH9 H 'D*:J1 9F 0DC H GH 'D0J F3EJG ('DB6'! 'D-*EJ H E1*() *B(D 'D*.DA H 'D*:J1 CE1*() EB*6J'*G' H 9DDG' 'DF'B5) H 'D'3*9/'/'* H GJ 'D*J F3EJG' ('DB/1 H GH 'DB'(D DHBH9 'DE-H H 'D%+('* H GH 'D(/'!.

H *(JF #J6' #F G0' 'D*B3JE AJE' JB(D 'D*1CJ( AJ H,H/G H #E' E' D' JB(DG C'DE,1/'* 'DE-6) ADJ3 AJG' %DQ' 'DB6'! A-3(.

 [A5D 4 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) 9DI E' E1 AI 'DA5D 'D+'D+ ]

H J/D 9DI E' E1Q 'DFBD #J6' H B/ E1Q (96 'D"J'* AJ 0DC H AJ 'DE-'3F E3F/' 9F G4'E (F 3'DE B'D: B'D #(H 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F 'DDG %0' #1'/ 4J&' B/Q1G A%0' B/Q1G B6'G A%0' B6'G #E6'G. H AJG E3F/' 9F E-E/ (F '3-'B B'D: B'D #(H 'D-3F (9DJG 'D3QD'E) DJHF3 EHDI 9DJ (F JB7JF: J' JHF3 D' **CDE ('DB/1 B'D: D' #*CDE ('DB/1 H DCF #BHD D' JCHF %DQ' E' #1'/ 'DDG H 4'! H B6I H B/1. AB'D: DJ3 GC0' #BHD H DCF #BHD D' JCHF %DQ' E' 4'! 'DDG H #1'/ H B/1 H B6I +E B'D: # */1J E' 'DE4J&)

AB'D: D'. AB'D: GEQG ('D4J ! #H */1J E' #1'/ B'D: D' B'D:

%*E'EG ('DE4J&) AB'D: #H */1J E' B/1 B'D: D'. B'D: GH 'DGF/3) ('D7HD H 'D916 H 'D(B'! +E B'D: %F 'DDG %0' 4'! 4J&' #1'/G H %0' #1'/ B/1G H %0' B/1G B6'G H %0' B6'G #E6'G. 'D.(1. H AJ .(1 ".1: A0DC 'D0J D' E1/Q DG.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 21'1) 9F 9(/ 'DDG (F 3DJE'F 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3E9*G JBHD: #F 'DB6'! H 'DB/1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 66

.DB'F EF .DB 'DDG H 'DDG J2J/ AJ 'D.DB E' J4'!.

#BHD: H 0JD 'D.(1 %4'1) %DI 'D(/'! H 5/1G %4'1) %DI E' (JQF'G EF CHFGE' E1*(*JF EF 'DH,H/ H %F C'F' EF E1'*( 'D9DE EF ,G) #.1I CE' J4J1 %DJG #.('1 #.1.

AAJ 'D*H-J/ 9F 'DEA31 (%3F'/G %DI 'D93C1J (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJE' J5A (G 'D1(: D' J,H2 AJ B6J*G 'D.DB %DI E' 9DE EFB'/HF H 9DI E' 371 AJ C*'(G E'6HF D' J9EDHF .D'A E' 9DE EFGE H D' :J1G J1J/HF. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'DE-'3F E3F/' 9F /'H/ (F 3DJE'F 'D,E'D B'D: 3E9* #(' 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H 0C1 9F/G 'DB/1 H CD'E 'D'3*7'9) AB'D: G0' CD'E .(J+ #F' 9DI /JF "('&J D' #1,9 9FG 'DB/1 -DHG H E1QG EF 'DDG H 'D.J1 H 'D41 CDQG EF 'DDG.

#BHD: H 'D#.('1 (G0' 'DD3'F E3*AJ6) H AJ 9DD 'D41'&9 E3F/' 9F 9E1H (41 'D(2'2 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+:

H 'DDG DB/ .DB 'DDG "/E DD/FJ' H #3CFG 'D,F) DJ95JG AJ1/QG %DI E' .DBG DG.

#BHD: H 'D#.('1 AJ G0' 'DE3'B #J6' E3*AJ6) 9DI *9DB 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 ('DE9'5J #J6' H %F DE J*9DB' (GE' EF -J+ #FG' C0DC.

H #,E9 .(1 AJ 0DC E' '3*A'6 FBDG 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FG ,'! 1,D %DI #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AB'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1 AB'D: (-1 9EJB AD' *D,G AB'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1 B'D: 71JB E8DE AD' *3DCG B'D:

J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1: B'D: 31Q 'DDG AD' **CDAG

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 67

B'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1 AB'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #E' %0' #(J* A%FQJ 3'&DC #.(1FJ # C'F* 1-E) 'DDG DD9('/ B(D #9E'D 'D9('/ #E C'F* #9E'D 'D9('/ B(D 1-E) 'DDG B'D: AB'D DG 'D1,D: (D C'F* 1-E) 'DDG DD9('/ B(D #9E'D 'D9('/ AB'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): BHEH' A3DQEH' 9DI #.JCE AB/ #3DE H B/ C'F C'A1'. B'D: H 'F7DB :J1 (9J/ +E 'F51A %DJG AB'D DG: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #(' DE4J&) 'D#HDI FBHE H FB9/ H FB(6 H F(37 AB'D DG #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H %FC D(9/ AJ 'DE4J&) #E' %FQJ 3'&DC 9F +D'+ D' J,9D 'DDG DC AJ 4J ! EFG' E.1,' #.(1FJ #.DB 'DDG 'D9('/ CE' 4'! #H CE' 4'$H' AB'D: CE' 4'!. B'D: A.DB 'DDG 'D9('/ DE' 4'! #H DE' 4'$H' AB'D: DE' 4'!. B'D: J#*HFG JHE 'DBJ'E) CE' 4'! #H CE' 4'$H' B'D: J#*HFG CE' 4'!. B'D: BE ADJ3 %DJC EF 'DE4J&) 4J !.

#BHD: '3*/D 5DH'* 'DDG 9DJG (+(H* 'DB/1 H GH *#+J1 'D-B 3(-'FG AJ *A'5JD 'DEH,H/'* H 5/H1 #A9'DG' H EFG' 'D%F3'F ('D5A'* H 3(BG' 9DI 'D#A9'D A%F 3(B 'D1-E) JB*6J %J,'/ EB*6'G' H GJ *B*6J E1-HE' CE' %F 3(B 5A) 'DE:A1) JB*6J 0F(' JB9 9DJG 'DE:A1) CE' AJ 'D.(1: DHD' #FQCE *0F(HF D0G( (CE H ,'! (BHE J0F(HF.

H #E' 0JD 'D.(1 AJ4J1 %DI E4J&) 'D-B 3(-'FG GJ 'D:'D() 'DB'G1) 9DI CD -'D H GH (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H %F DE J51- %DQ' #F A-HI 'DCD'E J/D 9DI #FG JBHD AJG 9DI 5A'* 'D-B 3(-'FG 'DEF'3() DG C'DB/1) H 'DBG1 H 'DEDC CE' JA31G BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .(1 ".1 H B/ 3&D 9F 'DB/1 AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' JA*- 'DDG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 68

DDF'3 EF 1-E) AD' EE3C DG' H E' JE3C AD' E13D DG'. ABJD J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF: %FQE' 3#DF'C 9F 'D'3*7'9) 'D*J (G' FBHE H FB9/ H FB(6 H F(37 AB'D: '3*7'9) *EDC E9 'DDG #E /HF 'DDG A3C* 'DBHE H DE J-1H' ,H'(' AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F BD*E #FCE *EDCHFG' E9 'DDG B*D*CE H %F BD*E /HF 'DDG B*D*CE. AB'DH': CJA FBHD J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF B'D: *EDCHFG' ('D0J JEDCG' /HFCE A%F #E/QCE (G' C'F 0DC EF 97'&G H %F 3D(G' C'F 0DC EF (D'&G %FE' GH 'DE'DC DE' EDCCE H 'DB'/1 DE' 9DJG #B/1CE #E' *3E9HF E' JBHD 'D9('/ H J3#DHFG 'D-HD H 'DBH) -J+ JBHDHF D' -HD H D' BH) %DQ' ('DDG. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 21'1) B'D: 3E9* #(' 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) JBHD: CE' %F ('/& 'DF9E EF 'DDG H B/ F-DCEHG C0DC 'D41 EF #FA3CE H %F ,1I (G B/1G.

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

H AJ 'DC'AJ H 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 'DE9DQI B'D: 3&D 'D9'DE (9DJG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 69

'D3QD'E) CJA 9DE 'DDG B'D: 9DE H 4'! H #1'/ H B/1 H B6I H #E6I A#E6I E' B6I H B6I E' B/1 H B/1 E' #1'/ A(9DEG C'F* 'DE4J&) H (E4J&*G C'F* 'D%1'/) H (%1'/*G C'F 'D*B/J1 H (*B/J1G C'F 'DB6'! H (B6'&G C'F 'D%E6'! A'D9DE E*B/E 'DE4J&) H 'DE4J&) +'FJ) H 'D%1'/) +'D+) H 'D*B/J1 H'B9 9DI 'DB6'! ('D%E6'! ADDG *('1C H *9'DI 'D(/'! AJE' 9DE E*I 4'! H AJE' #1'/ 'D*B/J1 'D#4J'! A%0' HB9 'DB6'! ('D%E6'! AD' (/'! A'D9DE AJ 'DE9DHE B(D CHFG H 'DE4J&) AJ 'DEF4# B(D 9JFG H 'D%1'/) AJ 'DE1'/ B(D BJ'EG H 'D*B/J1 DG0G 'DE9DHE'* B(D *A5JDG' H *H5JDG' #9J'F' H BJ'E' H 'DB6'! ('D%E6'! GH 'DE(1E EF 'DEA9HD'* 0H'* 'D#,3'E 'DE/1C'* ('D-H'3 EF 0J DHF H 1J- H H2F HCJD H E' /( H E' /1, EF #F3 H ,F H 7J1 H 3('9 H :J1 0DC EE' J/1C ('D-H'3 ADDG *('1C H *9'DI AJG 'D(/'! EE' D' 9JF DG A%0' HB9 'D9JF 'DEAGHE 'DE/1C AD' (/'! H 'DDG JA9D E' J4'! H ('D9DE 9DE 'D#4J'! B(D CHFG' H ('DE4J&) 91A 5A'*G' H -/H/G' H %F4'&G' B(D %8G'1G' H ('D%1'/) EJ2 #FA3G' AJ #DH'FG' H 5A'*G' H -/H/G' H ('D*B/J1 B/1 #BH'*G' H 91A #HDG' H ".1G' H ('DB6'! #('F DDF'3 #E'CFG' H /DQGE 9DJG' H ('D%E6'! 41- 9DDG' H #('F #E1G' 0DC *B/J1 'D92J2 'D9DJE.

#BHD: H J3*A'/ EF G0G 'D1H'J) ,DQ E' (JQF'G AJ 'DA5D 'D3'(B.

H B/ *(JF (G EH1/ 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 CE' E1Q H %FQ 'D(/'! EH1H/G 'DB/1 9DI #FG 'DE5-- DG #J6'.

H B/ 1HI 'D9J'4J 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FG B'D: C'F 9DJ (F 'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) JBHD: DHD' "J) AJ C*'( 'DDG D-/+*CE (E' JCHF %DI JHE 'DBJ'E). ABD* DG: #JQ) "J) B'D: BHD 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 70

'DDG: JNER-OH' 'DDQNGO E' JN4'!O HN JO+R(P*O HN 9PFR/NGO #OEQO 'DRCP*'(P.

H E+DG AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H 'D#.('1 'DH'1/) AJ +(H* 'D(/'! AHB -/ 'D'3*A'6) *1CF' FBDG' %J+'1' DD%.*5'1.

H AJ 'DE-'3F E3F/' 9F -1J2 #H 9(/ 'DDG (F E3C'F B'D:

B'D #(H ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): D' JCHF 4J ! AJ 'D#16 H D' AJ 'D3E'! %DQ' (G0G 'D.5'D 'D3(9) (E4J&) H %1'/) H B/1 H B6'! H %0F H C*'( H #,D AEF 29E #FG JB/1 9DI FB6 H'-/) EFGF AB/ CA1.

#BHD: H GJ %4'1) %DI BHDG *9'DI: HN JNAR9NDO 'DDQNGO E' JN4'!O H BHDG *9'DI: %PFQNE' #NER1OGO %P0' #N1'/N 4NJR&'K #NFR JNBOHDN DNGO COFR ANJNCOHFO H BHDG *9'DI: %PFQN' CODQN 4NJR !M .NDNBRF'GO (PBN/N1M H BHDG *9'DI: DNGO 'DR-NER/O APJ 'DR#OHDI  HN 'DR".P1N)P HN DNGO 'DR-OCREO H BHDG *9'DI: E' #N5'(N EPFR EO5PJ(N)M %PDQN' (P%P0RFP 'DDQNGP H BHDG: E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' %PDQN' (P'DR-NBQP HN #N,NDM EO3NEQKI H BHDG *9'DI: DPCODQP #N,NDM CP*'(L H #E+'D G0G 'D"J'*.

H '9DE #F #.('1 G0' 'D('( E+D ('( 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H 'D,(1 H 'D*AHJ6 9DI +D'+) #B3'E B3E EFG' E*916 D-B'&B 'D#EH1 H B3E EFG' JC*AJ H J,1J E9 'DF'3 (-3( 8'G1G' DGE H B3E JFGI 9F 'D*916 DG0G 'D#(-'+ CE' E1 AJ 'D.(1 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 71JB E8DE AD' *3DCG ... 'D..

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ H AJ -/J+ ".1 3&D (J9FJ 'D5'/B 9DJG 'D3QD'E): GD (JF 'D,(1 H 'DB/1 EF2D) B'D: F9E. ABJD: E' GH AB'D: 31 EF #31'1 'DDG. 'D.(1. H EF 'DE9DHE #F ,H'('*GE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 71

 (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) 9DI B/1 #AG'E 'D3'&DJF H 'D3'E9JF 9DI '.*D'A E1'*(GE.

 [A5D 5 AI 'F 'DFAH3 E,1/) AI 'HQD H,H/G']

'D#FH'9 'D*J DG' FAH3 E,1/) *,1/G' 'E' AJ #HD H,H/G' #FH'9 E'/J) E-6) +E **-1C 0H'*G' ('D-1C) 'D,HG1J) H *5J1 E,1/) *,1/' .J'DJ' H *BA GF'C #H **,'H2 9FG ('D-1C) 'D,HG1J) A*5J1 E,1/) *,1/' 9BDJ' CDJ' H 0DC AJ (96 #A1'/ 'D%F3'F AG0G 'D#FH'9 ,EJ9' ,3E'FJ) 'D-/H+ 1H-'FJ) 'D(B'! AG0G 'D#FH'9 0H'* 'DFAH3 #FH'9 E*H37) .D'A' D,EJ9 'DAD'3A) 'DE*B/EJF EF -CE'! E51 H JHF'F H :J1GE H B/E'! -CE'! 'D%3D'E.

H 'D%F3'F EF (JFG' .'5) H JECF #F JD-BG (96 'D-JH'F FH9 E*H37 *-*G #FH'9 C+J1) **5H1 (9/ *,1/G (5H1G' H JBA /HFG' #H J*,'H2G' %DI 5H1 9BDJ) H JBA /HFG'.

H -J+ #F 'D9H/ E+D 'D(/! #H 9JFG (H,G A'DFH9J) 'D#.J1) 'D*J J1*BJ %DJG' H JBA /HFG' 'D%F3'F GJ 'DE1*() 'D*J EFG' F2D H %F C'F (JF 'DE1*(*JF #9FJ 'D(/! H 'D9H/ A1B H 3J,J ! 'D%4'1) %DJG G0G '5HD *A1/ (H5AG' H 'D(1GF) 9DJG' 5/1 'DE*#DGJF B/Q3 31G.

H (9/ H69G' FBHD 'D*,'1( 'D*'E JAJ/ #F (JF .5H5J'* #(FJ) 'D#(/'F H #E2,*G' H (JF 'D#.D'B '1*('7' *'E' H 'D#.D'B EDC'* #J 9DHE 1'3.) **D(3 (G' 'DFA3 (H'37) 'D#-H'D H *C11G' -*I *13. H *+(* +(H*' :J1 ,'&2 'D2H'D H 'D*,'1( #J6' -'CE (*#+J1 'D*1(J) H .'5) 'D*1(J) 'D*9DJEJ) ('D*DBJF H G0' JAJ/ #F *#+J1 #H6'9 'D#(/'F AJ ('( 'F*4'! 'D#.D'B DJ3 9DI -/ 'D%J,'( (D (F-H

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 72

'D'3*9/'/ 'D4/J/ :J1 #F DD.DB -/Q' J3*-JD E9G 2H'DG G0'.

A'DFA3 #HD E' *-/+ (-1C) 'D(/F 'D,HG1J) -J+ J#.0 'D.J'D AJ 'DA9D H GJ -JF&0 E*DHF) (DHF 'D(/F *DHF' BHJ' %DQ' #FG :J1 ('D: (9/ E1*() 'DD2HE +E *.DI GJ H E' (JF J/JG' H EF FH9 'D*1(J) H 'D9DHE H 'D'9*B'/'* H 'D-H'/+ 'DE1*(7) (G' 'DE*E'3) E9G' AD' *2'D *3DC 3(JD' (9/ 3(JD H **1'CE 9DJG' 'D#-H'D H 'D'9*B'/'* H JF*, (96G' (96' -*I *13. AJG' 13H.' :J1 EA'1B H G0G 5H1) FA3'FJ) *A1B (G' FA3 9F FA3 H GH *FH9 'DFA3 A%F C'F* 5H1) 39'/) A*B9 AJ 'D(12. AJ 3(JD 'D39'/) H %F C'F* 5H1) 4B'H) AAJ 3(JD 'D4B'H) H %F C'F *,1/G' *,1/' (12.J' HBA* /HFG H %F *,'H2*G *,'H2*G G0'.

(BJ GF' 4J ! H GH #F CE'D CD E9DHD H :'J) H,H/G GH H,H/ 9DQ*G H EF 'DE3*-JD #F J*C'ED E9DHD AJ*,'H2 CE'D 9D) H,H/G H 'DE1*() 'D*J AJG' H,H/G' H EF 'DE3*-JD #F J*C'ED E9DHD H J7HI ,EJ9 E1'*( CE'DG 'DH,H/J AD' JF*GJ %DI E1*() 9DQ*G #J D' J*5D %DI -/ (9/G 9DQ*G H 'D%D2'E .D'A 'DA16 H EF 'DE3*-JD #J6' #F JD:I :'J) 9DQ) EF 'D9DD 'D7HDJ) 'DE,1/) EF A9DG' %0 'DEA1H6 #FQG' E,1/) +'(*) :J1 E*:J1) H E9DHD'*G' %FE' 5/1* 9FG' (G0G 'D-J+J) H GJ :J1 E*:J1) AA16 *.DA :'J'*G' #H :'J'* E9'DJDG' E-'D.

H EF G0G 'DEB/E'* J3*F*, #F 'D4J ! AJ 9H/G %FE' J3*B1 AJ E1*() *9JF* EFG' 0'*G H AHBG 9D*G ACD 4J ! J9H/ %DI E' (/# EFG :J1 #F (JF 'D(/! H 'D9H/ A1B' EF -J+ #F 'D9H/ JF49( %DI /'1 39'/) H /'1 4B'H) H 'D(/! DE JF49( %DJG' (D GJ /'1 39'/) A-3( DCF J,( #F J9DE #F 'D39'/) AJ 'D(/! %FE' GJ 'D39'/) 'D9'E) /HF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 73

'D39'/) 'D.'5) 'D*J JB'(DG' 'D4B'H) AD' EF'A') (JF 39'/) 'D(/! H *9JF 0'* 'D4BJ EFG' H 9H/G %DI *DC 'DE1*() H GH 4BJ H 'D(/! H 'D9H/ E9 0DC H'-/ A'AGE %F CF* EF #GDG %F 4'! 'DDG *9'DI.

H B/ *B/E #F 'DF8'E 'D9BDJ AJ 9'DE 'DE,1/'* H 'DF8'E 'DE+'DJ AJ 9'DE 'DE+'D H'-/ H,GJ 'DF8'E 'D,3E'FJ AJ 9'DE 'D#,3'E F8'E +'(* :J1 E*:J1 ACJA E' C'F *9JF 'DFH9 'D,3E'FJ H EFG' 'D%F3'F 'D0J GH ,3E'FJ 'D-/H+ EF 39'/) H 4B'H) AC0DC J9H/ GC0' JF(:J #F JA31 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) 'D0'*JQ*'F /HF E' J*1'!I EF 8'G1 DA8GE' -*I JD2EG (7D'F *#+J1 'D*1(J) H D:HJ) 'D*C'DJA H '.*D'D F8'E 'D*41J9 H ('D,ED) (7D'F 'DE,'2') H 'D+H'( H 'D9B'( H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

H '9DE #F E' 0C1F'G AJ G0' 'DA5D CDQG E(1GF 9DJG :J1 #FQ' #41F' %DI (1G'F (96 H '61(F' 9F (96 D7HD EB/E'*G' H *1*(G' 9DI #.1I EF #1'/G' ADJ1',9 'DE7HD'*.

A5D 6 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F)

H 'DFBD #J6' J/D 9DI E' E1Q A%F 'D"J'* 'DE0CH1) AJ 'DA5D 'D+'FJ H %F /DQ* 9DI #FH'9 EB* 'DDG DD%4BJ'! H %6D'DGE 9F 71JB 'DG/'J) H 'DEC1 E9GE H #B3'E 'D*51A AJ ('7FGE %DQ' #F' %0' 1,9F' %DJG' H *#EDF' AJG' H,/F' #F #A9'D 'D-B H *51A'*G AJGE E9DD ('D41H1 'D*J AJ #FA3GE H E*1*( 9DI A3HBGE H CA1GE H 7:J'FGE: HN 'DDQNGO D' JNGR/PJ 'DRBNHREN 'DRA'3PBPJFN HN 'DDQNGO D' JNGR/PJ 'DRBNHREN 'D8QN'DPEPJFN E' 8NDNENGOEO 'DDQNGO HN DCPFR C'FOH' #NFRAO3NGOER JN8RDPEOHFN 

.

H B79 FH'D 'DG/'J) 9EQF #916 9FG' H *.DJ*G H 6D'D*G D' JF'AJ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 74

9EHE 9/DG 3(-'FG H 4EHD 1-E*G A%13'D G0G 'DFBE'* H *D(J3GE (#B3'E ED'(3 'D4B'! E9DD (#FA3GE H #E' %(DJ3 H %:H'&G DD%4BJ'! ADJ3 0DC D*3D7G 'D0'*J 9DJGE (D D*3DJ7GE %JQ'G 9DI #FA3GE ('*('9GE %JQ'G D:JGE AJ 0'*GE B'D *9'DI -C'J) 9F %(DJ3:

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

A-ED %(DJ3 #J6' 'D0F( 9DJGE #FA3GE H 9DD 'D90'( ('D8DE /HF 'D%*('9 H '3*,'() 'D/9H) H CD 0DC %-'D) %DI 'D0'* H -CI 3(-'FG 'D'9*1'A (0DC EFGE #FA3GE H GE E90(HF:

1N(QNF' :NDN(N*R 9NDNJRF' 4PBRHN*OF' H B'D *9'DI: BODR CODQL JN9RENDO 9NDI  4'CPDN*PGP 'D"J) A0'* 39J/) H 0'* 4BJB) H -J+ 1,9 'D4B'! %DI 'D0'* H GJ H %F HB9* #A9'DG' AJ .'1, 9FG' H 'FA9'D'*G' 9F 'D.'1, 9FG' DCF EF 'DE9DHE %F #A9'DG' H 'FA9'D'*G' H .'5) E' J1,9 %DI ('7FG' EFG' D' J.1, 9F FA3G' H /'&1) 0'*G' H B/ B'D *9'DI: ENFR 9NEPDN 5'DP-'K ANDPFNAR3PGP HN ENFR #N3'!N AN9NDNJRG' H B'D *9'DI: J' #NJQOGN' 'DFQN'3O %PFQNE' (N:RJOCOER 9NDI  #NFRAO3PCOER H B'D *9'DI: HN E' JNERCO1OHFN %PDQN' (P#NFRAO3PGPER H B'D *9'DI: HN E' JN.R/N9OHFN %PDQN' #NFRAO3NGOER HN E' JN4R9O1OHFN 'D"J).

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 75

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 AGE (4B'&GE 'D0'*J J3DCHF 3(JD 'DF'1 HN ENFR JO9R1P6R 9NFR 0PCR1P 1N(QPGP JN3RDOCRGO 9N0'('K 5N9N/'K 'D"J) H D' J2'DHF JB79HF E1-D) B/ GJ&HG' (3'(B #9E'DGE (9/ E1-D) -*I J-DQH' /'1 'D(H'1 ,GFE J5DHFG' H (&3 'DB1'1.

H J$J/ E' E1Q 7H'&A EF 'D#.('1 EFG' #.('1 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) AAJ 'D#E'DJ E3F/' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): 'D4BJ EF 4BI AJ (7F #EQG H 'D39J/ EF 39/ AJ (7F #EQG. 'D.(1. H GH .(1 E3*AJ6 1H'G ,E9 (71B E.*DA) EF 'D.'5) H 'D9'E).

H AJ B1( 'D%3F'/ 9F '(F 9J3I 9F 'D(2F7J 9F 'D16' (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ +E B'D: %F 'DF7A) *CHF AJ 'D1-E +D'+JF JHE' H *CHF 9DB) +D'+JF JHE' H *CHF E6:) +D'+JF JHE' H *CHF E.DB) H :J1 E.DB) +D'+JF JHE' H %0' *E* 'D#1(9) #4G1 (9+ 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI %DJG' EDCJF .D'BJF J5H1'FG H JC*('F 12BG H #,DG H 4BJQ' #H 39J/'. 'D.(1. H G0' 'DE9FI H'1/ AJ 1H'J'* #.1 #J6'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 76

H AJ 'D*H-J/ H 'DE-'3F E3F/' 9F '(F -'2E 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG .DB 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) B(D #F J.DB .DBG AEF 9DEG 'DDG 39J/' DE J(:6G #(/' H %F 9ED 41' #(:6 9EDG H DE J(:6G H %F 9DEG 4BJQ' DE J-(G #(/' H %F 9ED 5'D-' #-( 9EDG H #(:6G DE' J5J1G %DJG A%0' #-( 'DDG 4J&' DE J(:6G #(/' H %0' #(:6 4J&' DE J-(G #(/'. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'D(5'&1 E3F/' 9F E-E/ (F 9(/ 'DDG B'D: 3E9* ,9A1 (F E-E/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) JBHD: .7( 13HD 'DDG 'DF'3 +E 1A9 J/G 'DJEFI B'(6' 9DI CAQG AB'D: # */1HF E' AJ CAQJ B'DH': 'DDG H 13HDG #9DE. AB'D: AJG' #3E'! #GD 'D,F) H #3E'! "('&GE H B('&DGE %DI JHE 'DBJ'E) +E 1A9 J/G 'DJ31I AB'D: #JG' 'DF'3 # */1HF E' AJ J/J B'DH': 'DDG H 13HDG #9DE. AB'D: #3E'! #GD 'DF'1 H #3E'! "('&GE H B('&DGE %DI JHE 'DBJ'E). +E B'D: -CE 'DDG H 9/D H -CE 'DDG H 9/D A1JB AJ 'D,F) H A1JB AJ 'D39J1. 'D.(1. H 1HI G0' 'DE9FI AJ 'DE-'3F #J6'.

H EFG' E' J/D 9DI #F 'D9H/ %DI E' C'F EFG 'D(/! AAJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F #(J '3-'B 'DDJ+J 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ 7HJD +E B'D: #.(1FJ J' %(1'GJE 9F 'D4E3 %0' 7D9* H (/' 49'9G' AJ 'D(D/'F # GH ('&F EF 'DB15 BD*: AJ -'D 7DH9G ('&F. B'D: # DJ3 %0' :'(* 'D4E3 '*5D 0DC 'D49'9 ('DB15 -*I J9H/ %DJG BD*: F9E. B'D: C0DC J9H/ CD 4J ! %DI 3F.G H ,HG1G H #5DG. 'D.(1.

H G0' 'DE9FI E9 'D*E+JD E*C11 AJ #-'/J+ 'D7JF) H AJG D7'&A EF 'DE9'FJ.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 77

H AJ 'D#E'DJ H *A3J1 'DBEJ AJ -/J+ B'D: .DBGE -JF .DBGE E$EF' H C'A1' H 4BJ' H 39J/' H C0DC J9H/HF JHE 'DBJ'E) EG*/ H 6'D. %DI #F B'D: CE' (/#CE *9H/HF EF .DBG 'DDG 4BJ' JHE .DBG C0DC J9H/ %DJG H EF .DBG 39J/' JHE .DBG C0DC J9H/ %DJG 39J/' B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): 'D4BJ EF 4BJ AJ (7F #EG H 'D39J/ EF 39/ AJ (7F #EQG. 'D.(1.

#BHD: H AJ #HDG %4'1) %DI BHDG *9'DI: GOHN 'DQN0PJ .NDNBNCOER ANEPFRCOER C'AP1L HN EPFRCOER EO$REPFL.

H EFG' #.('1 'D7JF) H GJ #.('1 C+J1) ,/Q' */D 9DI '.*D'A E' AJ E6'EJFG' 9DI #F 3F. 'D39/'! H 'D#4BJ'! H #5DGE 'D0J .DBH' EFG H (/#H' 9FG H GH 'DE9(1 9FG AJG' ('D7JF) E.*DA A7JF) 'D39/'! EF 9'DE 'DFH1 H 'D,F) H 9DJJF H 'D#16 'D7J() H 'DE'! 'D90( 'DA1'* H E"D 'D,EJ9 H'-/ CE' 3F4J1 %DJG %F 4'! 'DDG H 7JF) 'D#4BJ'! EF 9'DE 'D8DE) H 'DF'1 H 3,QJF H 'D#16 'D3(.) 'D.(J+) H 'DE'! 'D#,', H E"D 'DCD H'-/ H %F ,EJ9 E' J3*B(DGE EF #FH'9 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H 'D.J1 H 'D41 EF -JF #.0H' AJ 'D3J1 9F EH7FGE 'D#5DJ %DI #F J9H/H' %DJG H J-DH' E-DGE EF "+'1 'D7JF) 'D*J EFG' .DBH' H DF *,/ D3F) 'DDG *(/JD'.

H G0' 'D0J *AJ/G G0G 'D1H'J'* E3*A'/) EF 'DB1"F 'DC1JE B'D *9'DI: CNE' (N/N#NCOER *N9OH/OHFN AN1PJB'K GN/I  HN AN1PJB'K -NBQN 9NDNJRGPEO 'D6QND'DN)O A#.(1 3(-'FG #FGE CE' J9H/HF A1JBJF AB/ (/$H' A1JBJF +E B'D 3(-'FG: CNDQN' %PFQN CP*'(N 'DAO,QN'1P DNAPJ 3P,QPJFM HN E' #N/R1'CN E' 3P,QPJFL CP*'(L EN1RBOHEL HNJRDL JNHREN&P0M DPDREOCN0QP(PJFN %DI #F B'D: CNDQN' %PFQN CP*'(N 'DR#N(R1'1P DNAPJ 9PDQPJQPJFN HN E' #N/R1'CN E' 9PDQPJQOHFN CP*'(L EN1RBOHEL JN4RGN/OGO 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 78

'DREOBN1QN(OHFN %PFQN 'DR#N(R1'1N DNAPJ FN9PJEM %DI ".1 'D"J'* H B/ B'D *9'DI:

CODQO #OEQN)M *O/R9I  %PDI  CP*'(PGN' 'D"J).

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

A(JQF 3(-'FG 3(( %.*D'A E,'1J #A9'D 'D39/'! H 'D#4BJ'! A#A9'D #-/ 'DA1JBJF J59/ %DJG 3(-'FG H #A9'D 'D".1 *GDC E9 %FGE ,EJ9' E.DHBHF EF *1'( +E EF F7A) H GE #2H', (#F 'D'4*1'C AJ (96 'D,G'* 'D9'16) H 'DAH'&/ 'DE*1*() D' *H,( 'D'3*H'! (9/ E' C'F* 'D0H'* E.*DA) 'D#5HD A(96G' EF 'D(-1 'D90( H (96G' EF 'D(-1 'DE'D- H J3*4E G0' 'DE9FI EF BHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'DQN0PJ EN1N,N 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 79

'DR(N-R1NJRFP G0' 9N0R(L AO1'*L HN G0' EPDR-L #O,',L HN ,N9NDN (NJRFNGOE' (N1R2N.'K HN -P,R1'K EN-R,OH1'K HN GOHN 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN EPFN 'DRE'!P (N4N1'K AN,N9NDNGO FN3N('K HN 5PGR1'K HN C'FN 1N(QOCN BN/PJ1'K 'D"J*'F H B'D *9'DI: HN 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' %PDI  ,NGNFQNEN JO-R4N1OHFN DPJNEPJ2N 'DDQNGO 'DR.N(PJ+N EPFN 'D7QNJQP(P HN JN,R9NDN 'DR.N(PJ+N (N9R6NGO 9NDI  (N9R6M ANJN1RCOENGO ,NEPJ9'K ANJN,R9NDNGO APJ ,NGNFQNEN #OHD&PCN GOEO 'DR.'3P1OHFN 'D"J*'F.

A#.(1 3(-'FG (#F 'DE4*1C'* EF 'D#A9'D 'D*J *H,/ AJ ,EJ9 'DEH'1/ CE' 0C1G AJE' 3(B EF 'D"J'* 3*EJ2 H *,E9 CD %DI E' J4'CDG H JD-B (#5DG (9/ E' .D7* H E2,* AJ G0G 'D/FJ' H B/ B'D *9'DI:

'DR.N(PJ+'*O DPDR.N(PJ+PJFN HN 'DR.N(PJ+OHFN DPDR.N(PJ+'*P HN 'D7QNJQP('*O DPD7QNJQP(PJFN HN 'D7QNJQP(OHFN DPD7QNJQP('*P.

+E B'D *9'DI -C'J) 9F #GD 'D,F): HN B'DOH' 'DR-NER/O DPDQNGP 'DQN0PJ 5N/NBNF' HN9R/NGO HN #NHR1N+NFN' 'DR#N1R6N FN*N(NHQN#O EPFN 'DR,NFQN)P -NJR+O FN4'!O 'D"J) H B'D 3(-'FG: HN EN3'CPFN 7NJQP(N)K APJ ,NFQN'*P 9N/RFM 'D"J) A#.(1 (#FG JH1+GE #16' H E3'CF 7J() GJ 'D,F) H B'D 3(-'FG:

HN GOHN 'DQN0PJ JO1R3PDO 'D1QPJ'-N (O4R1'K (NJRFN JN/NJR 1N-REN*PGP -N*QNI %P0' #NBNDQN*R 3N-'('K +PB'DK' 3OBRF'GO DP(NDN/M ENJQP*M AN#NFR2NDRF' (PGP 'DRE'!N AN#N.R1N,RF' (PGP EPFR CODQP 'D+QNEN1'*P CN0DPCN FO.R1P,O 'DRENHR*I  DN9NDQNCOER *N0NCQN1OHFN HN 'DR(NDN/O 'D7QNJQP(O JN.R1O,O FN('*OGO (P%P0RFP 1N(QPGP HN 'DQN0PJ .N(O+N D' JN.R1O,O %PDQN' FNCP/'K CN0DPCN FO5N1QPAO 'DR"J'*P DPBNHREM JN4RCO1OHFN 'D"J*'F.

A#.(1 (#F 'D*A'H* 'D98JE 'D0J (JF +E1'* 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) AJ .D'D *51JA'*GE %DI 'D#-J'! H 'DE-41 J1,9 %DI *A'H* 'D#1'6J 'D*J EFG' *CHFH' H 9DJG' #-JH' H 9'4H' H '1*2BH' AEF #16 7J() J7D9 EFG' CD 'D+E1'* (E'! 1-E*G 3(-'FG H EF #16 .(J+) 3(.) D' J.1, 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 80

%DQ' FC/' 9/JE 'DFA9 A'1,9 'D#E1 %DI 'D7JF) ('D".1) H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQN' .NDNBRF'GOER EPFR 7PJFM D'2P(M H B'D: %PFQPJ .'DPBL (N4N1'K EPFR 7PJFM H B'D 3(-'FG: EPFRG' .NDNBRF'COER HN APJG' FO9PJ/OCOER HN EPFRG' FO.R1P,OCOER *'1N)K #O.R1I  A*#ED AJE' B/EF'G H */(1 AJ ,G'* 'DCD'E H .5H5J'* 'DBHD.

H '9DE #F CD'EG 3(-'FG H'-/ H E' J(/D 'DBHD D/JG H GH JBHD 'D-B H JG/J 'D3(JD A9DI G0' 'D#5D 'DH'-/ F/H1 H F,1J H 'D-E/ DDG.

H AJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F #(J (5J1 B'D: /.D* 9DI #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H E9J 1,D EF #5-'(F' ABD*: ,9D* A/'C J' '(F 13HD 'DDG %FQJ D#:*E H #-2F EF :J1 #F #91A D0DC 3((' AB'D #(H 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F 0DC 'D-2F H 'DA1- J5D %DJCE EFQ' D#FQ' %0' /.D 9DJF' -2F #H 31H1 C'F 0DC /'.D' 9DJCE H D%FQ' H %JQ'CE EF FH1 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ A,9DF' H 7JF*F' H'-/) H DH *1C* 7JF*CE CE' #.0* DCFQ' H #F*E 3H'! H DCF E2,* 7JF*CE (7JF) #9/'&CE ADHD' 0DC E' #0F(*E 0F(' #(/'. B'D: BD* ,9D* A/'C A*9H/ 7JF*F' H FH1F' CE' (/# AB'D: %J H 'DDG J' 9(/ 'DDG #.(1FJ 9F G0' 'D49'9 'D2'.1 EF 'DB15 %0' 7D9 # GH E*5D (G #H ('&F EFG

ABD*: ,9D* A/'C (D GH ('&F EFG AB'D: # ADJ3 %0' :'(* 'D4E3 H 3B7 'DB15 9'/ %DJG A'*5D (G CE' (/' EFG ABD*:

F9E. AB'D: C0DC H 'DDG 4J9*F' EF FH1 'DDG .DBH' H %DJG J9H/HF H 'DDG %FQCE DED-BHF (F' JHE 'DBJ'E). 'D.(1.

H AJ #E'DJ 'D4J. E3F/' 9F J-JI (F 9(/ 'DDG (F 'D-3F 9F #(JG H 9F ,9A1 (F E-E/ 9F #(JGE' 9F ,/QGE' B'D': B'D 13HD 'DDG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 81

 (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): %F AJ 'DA1/H3 D9JF' #-DI EF 'D4G/ H #DJF EF 'D2(/ H #(1/ EF 'D+D, H #7J( EF 'DE3C AJG' 7JF) .DBF' 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ EFG' H .DB EFG' 4J9*F' AEF DE JCF EF *DC 'D7JF) ADJ3 EFQ' H D' EF 4J9*F' H GJ 'DEJ+'B 'D0J #.0 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ 9DJG HD'J) 9DJ (F #(J 7'D( (9DJG 'D3QD'E). B'D 9(J/: A0C1* DE-E/ (F 9DJ (F 'D-3JF (F 9DJ G0' 'D-/J+ AB'D: 5/BC J-JI (F 9(/ 'DDG GC0' #.(1FJ #(J 9F ,/J 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG).

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

H AJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F -() 'D91FJ 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ .DB "/E (9DJG 'D3QD'E) EF #/JE 'D#16 AEFG 'D3('. H EFG 'DED- H EFG 'D7J( AC0DC AJ 01J*G 'D5'D- H 'D7'D-. 'D.(1.

#BHD H G0' 'DE6EHF H #E+'DG JECF #F JF2D 9DI 'D'1*('7 'D0J (JF *1CJ( 'D#(/'F H #E2,*G' H (JF 'D#.D'B H 'D#A9'D CE' J$J/G E' AJ 'DFG, EF CD'EG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H B/ 0C1 9F/G %.*D'A 'DF'3 AB'D 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 82

 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %FE' A1B (JFGE E('/I ! 7JFGE H 0DC #FGE C'FH' ADB) EF 3(. #16 H 90(G' H -2F *1() H 3GDG' AGE 9DI -3( B1( #16GE J*B'1(HF H 9DI B/1 '.*D'AG' J*A'H*HF A*'E 'D1/'! F'B5 'D9BD H E'/ 'DB'E) B5J1 'DGE) H 2'CJ 'D9ED B(J- 'DEF81 H B1J( 'DB91 (9J/ 'D3(1 H E91HA 'D61J() EFC1 'D,DJ() H *'&G 'D9BD E*A1B 'DD( H 7DJB 'DD3'F -/J/ 'D,F'F. 'D.7().

H AJ 'DE-'3F 9F 9DJ (F 'D-CE 9F #('F 9F 21'1) 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ AB'D: %F 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI B(D #F J.DB 'D.DB B'D: CF E'!' 90(' #.DB EFC ,F*J H #GD 7'9*J H B'D: CF E'!' ED-' #,',' #.DB EFC F'1J H #GD E95J*J +E #E1GE' A'E*2,' AEF 0DC 5'1 JD/ 'DE$EF 'DC'A1 H JD/ 'DC'A1 E$EF' +E #.0 7JF "/E EF #/JE 'D#16 A91CG 91C' 4/J/' A%0' GE C'D01 J/(HF AB'D D#5-'( 'DJEJF: %DI 'D,F) (3D'E H B'D D#5-'( 'DF'1: %DI 'DF'1 H D' #('DJ. 'D.(1.

AG0G 'FEH0,) EF #.('1 'D7JF) H GJ *4*ED 9DI .E3) #FH'9 EF 'D(J'F -3( E' #H1/F'G CD H'-/ EF G0G 'D#5F'A E3*AJ6 H 'DCD H'-/ CE' 91A*.

H EFG' #.('1 'D01 H 'DEJ+'B H GJ 9DI C+1*G' *(JF #F 'DDG 3(-'FG #.0 'DEJ+'B (9/ E' 916G 9DI 'D39J/ H 'D4BJ E9' A#.0 %B1'1GE 9DI 1(H(J*G H -BJB) 'D-B H (7D'F 'D('7D CE' JHEJ %DJG "J'* EF 'DB1"F B'D *9'DI: HN %P0R #N.N0N 1N(QOCN EPFR (NFPJ "/NEN EPFR 8OGOH1PGPER 0O1QPJQN*NGOER HN #N4RGN/NGOER 9NDI  #NFRAO3PGPER #N DN3R*O (P1N(QPCOER B'DOH' (NDI  4NGP/RF' #NFR *NBOHDOH' JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P %PFQN' COFQN' 9NFR G0' :'APDPJFN #NHR *NBOHDOH' %PFQNE' #N4R1NCN "('$OF' EPFR BN(RDO HN COFQN' 0O1QPJQN)K EPFR (N9R/PGPER #N AN*OGRDPCOF' (PE' AN9NDN 'DREO(R7PDOHFN 'D"J'*.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 83

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 84

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 G0' %0 D' "('! H D' 01J) (9/ A16 9/E 'D'FA5'D.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 85

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

D#F EF #3DE H H-/ AJ 0DC 'DEH7F D' 3(JD DG %DI 'D41C H EF #41C GF'C DE J,/ (/Q' %DQ' #F J41C AJ G0G 'D/FJ' CE' J4J1 %DJG 3(-'FG (BHDG *9'DI: [1] ANE' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' (PE' CN0QN(OH' (PGP EPFR BN(RDO 'D"J) H E' (9/ G0G 'D"J'* HN %P0R #N.N0N ... %D. %DI 3*) "J'* AJ 3J'B E' E1Q EF 'DE9FI H 3'/3*G' BHDG *9'DI: HN DNBN/R 0N1N#RF' DP,NGNFQNEN CN+PJ1'K EPFN 'DR,PFQP HN 'DR%PFR3P DNGOER BODOH(L D' JNARBNGOHFN (PG' HN DNGOER #N9RJOFL D' JO(R5P1OHFN (PG' HN DNGOER "0'FL D' JN3REN9OHFN (PG' #OHD&PCN CN'DR#NFR9'EP (NDR GOER #N6NDQO #OHD&PCN GOEO 'DR:'APDOHFN 'D"J).

__________________________________________________

 [1] H 0DC 'FQ G0' 'D*1CJ( D' JAJ/ E,1/ 'DFAJ (D JAJ/ E9FI 'D'F*8'1 H 'D*1B( AJ BHDF': F5-* DAD'F JF*GJ 9F 'DED'GJ H E' C'F DJB(D F5J-*J H B/ '9*'/ (G' AE' *E-DG 5'-( 'DC4'A EF #F 'DE9FI: AE' C'FH' DJ$EFH' (9/ E,J ! 'D13D (E' C0(H' (G EF B(D 9DI #FQG JH,( *,H2' ".1 AJ BHDG: C0(H' AJ :J1 E-DQG EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 86

H AJ ".1 'D"J) 97A %DI #HD 'D"J'* H *-/J/ DD:AD) (#FG' %FE' JCHF H **-BB AJ *ABG'* 'DBDH( H E(51'* 'D9JHF H E3EH9'* 'D"0'F H #E' 4G'/) 'DFA3 DFA3G' H D1(G' AD' J-*,( (-,'(.

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

H G0' 'D#.0 H 'D%4G'/ GH 'D0J J9(1 9FG 3(-'FG ('DEJ+'B AJ BHDG: HN %P0R #N.N0RF' EPFN 'DFQN(PJQPJFN EPJ+'BNGOER HN EPFRCN HN EPFR FOH-M HN %P(R1'GPJEN 

__________________________________________________

 [1] H J3*A'/ G0' EF BHDG *9'DI: %PFQN' 9N1N6RFN' 'DR#NE'FN)N 9NDNI 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P HN 'DR,P('DP AN#N(NJRFN #NFR JN-REPDRFNG' HN #N4RANBRFN EPFRG' HN -NENDNGN' 'DR%PFR3'FO %PFQNGO C'FN 8NDOHE'K ,NGOHDK' 'D"J) 0C1 3(-'FG 'FQ 'D%F3'F -ED #E'F) DE **-EDG' 'D3EH'* H :J1G' H 0DC 'FQG C'F 8DHE' ,GHD' +E 0C1 :'J) G0' 'D916 H 'D-ED (BHDG 3(-'FG: DPJO9N0QP(N 'DDQNGO 'DREOF'APBPJFN HN 'DREOF'APB'*P HN 'DREO4R1PCPJFN HN 'DREO4R1PC'*P HN JN*OH(N 'DDQNGO 9NDNI 'DREO$REPFPJFN HN 'DREO$REPF'*P HN C'FN 'DDQNGO :NAOH1'K 1N-PJE'K 'D"J) B3QE *9'DI 'D%F3'F AJ :'J) G0' 'D916 %DI B3EJF 'DEF'AB H 'DE$EF %49'1' (#F D' C'A1 GF'C D9EHE 'D-ED AD' 1/ H GH 'DEJ+'B H BHDG: HN JN*OH(N 'DDQNGO ... 'D. /DJD 9DI #F 'D39'/) EF 'DDG H 'D*H() EFG H BHDG: HN C'FN 'DDQNGO ... 'D. AJ EB'E *9DJD 'D916 H %F 'DEB*6I DG 5A) 'D:A1'F H 'D1-E) H #EQ' 5A) 'D*90J( H 'D'F*B'E H F-HGE' A(916 'DE:A1) H 'D1-E) 'D.'5) %0 8GH1 'DF,') AJ 'D9'DE J3*/9J H,H/ G'DCJF H E3*-BJF AJGE 'DF,') CE' D' J.AI H %0' */(Q1* AJ G0G 'D"J) H,/*G' EF "J'* 'D4A'9) H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 87

HN EOH3I  HN 9PJ3NI '(RFP EN1RJNEN HN #N.N0RF' EPFRGOER EPJ+'B'K :NDPJ8'K DPJN3R&NDN 'D5QN'/PBPJFN 9NFR 5P/RBPGPER 'D"J) A0JD 'D"J) JAJ/ 'F #.0 'DEJ+'B [1] DJ7D( 'D5/B 9F 'D5'/BJF AEH7FG 'D/FJ' /HF 'D".1) AEH7F 'DEJ+'B B(D 'D/FJ' A'AGE H 'D"J'* 'D*J J3*A'/ EFG' G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) H B/ A31*G' (0DC 1H'J'* E3*AJ6) C+J1) #H AHB -/ 'D'3*A'6).

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F #(JG 9F '(F #(J 9E1 9F 9(/ 'DDG (F E3C'F 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: HN %P0R #N.N0N 1N(QOCN 'D"J) BD*: E9'JF) C'F G0' B'D: F9E A+(** 'DE91A) H F3H' 'DEHBA H 3J0C1HFG H DHD' 0DC DE J/1 #-/ EF .'DBG H 1'2BG AEFGE EF #B1Q (D3'FG AJ 'D01 H DE J$EF (BD(G AB'D 'DDG: ANE' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' (PE' CN0QN(OH' (PGP EPFR BN(RDO 'D-/J+.

#BHD H E6EHF G0G 'D1H'J) E1HJ) AJ C*'( 'DE-'3F H 'D9DD H 'D*H-J/ H *A3J1 'DBEQJ H *A3J1 'D9J'4J H :J1G' (71B H #3'FJ/ C+J1) ,/Q'.

H AJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F -(J( 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG *9'DI #.0 EJ+'B 'D9('/ H GE #8D) B(D 'DEJ9'/ AE' *9'1A EF 'D#1H'- '&*DA H E' *F'C1 EFG' '.*DA.

__________________________________________________

 [1] H DH C'F 'DE1'/ (G0G 'D:'J) J3#D GH 'D3$'D JHE 'DBJ'E) DC'F 'DE1'/ ('D3$'D 'DE-'3() H 'D-3'( DCF 'DEAGHE EF G0' 'DF8E H 'D*1CJ( GH 'D7D( /HF 'DE-'3() CE' AJ F8'&1G JB'D: 3#D* 'D:FJ 9F :F'G H 3#D* 'D,H'/ 9F ,H/G H 3#D* 'DABJG 9F ABGG H 'D4'91 9F 491G H F8'&1 0DC. H 'DEAGHE AJ CD 0DC GH 'D7D( /HF 'D-3'( F9E DH C'F 'DF8E E+D BHDF': J3#D 'D5'/BJF 9F 5/BGE AJE' 51AH' E+D 3#D* 'D:FJ 9F :F'G AJE' #FAB #A'/ E9FI 'D-3'( H 'DH,G 'F A16 'D5/B AJ 'DE3&HD J,9D 'D3$'D D:H' 1CJC' H JH6- DC 0DC #F *1,9 %DI 'D*A'3J1 H *4'G/ *E-D'* 'DEA31JF AJ *A3J1 G0G 'D"J) EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 88

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J E3F/' 9F 9(/ 'DDG 'D,9AJ H AJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F 9(/ 'DDG 'D,9AJ H 9B() ,EJ9' 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ .DB 'D.DB A.DB EF #-( EE' #-( H C'F E' #-( #F .DBG EF 7JF) 'D,F) H .DB EF #(:6 EE' #(:6 H C'F EE' #(:6 #F .DBG EF 7JF) 'DF'1 +E (9+GE AJ 'D8D'D.

BD*: H #J 4J ! 'D8D'D AB'D: # DE *1 %DI 8DC AJ 'D4E3 4J ! H DJ3 (4J ! +E (9+ EFGE 'DF(JJF A/9HGE %DI 'D%B1'1 ('DDG H GH BHDG 92Q H ,DQ: HN DN&PFR 3N#NDR*NGOER ENFR .NDNBNGOER DNJNBOHDOFQN 'DDQNGO +E /9HGE %DI 'D%B1'1 ('DF(JJF A#FC1 (96 H #B1Q (96 +E /9HGE %DI HD'J*F' A#B1Q (G' H 'DDG EF #-( H #FC1G' EF #(:6 H GH BHDG *9'DI: ANE' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' (PE' CN0QN(OH' (PGP EPFR BN(RDO 'D.(1.

H GH #J6' E3*AJ6 'DE9FI H 'D#5HD 'D3'(B) *CAJ AJ *A3J1G AD' F9J/.

*F(JG 

-J+ #F (JF 'D-3F'* (96G' E9 (96 *1*(' H 3((J) J*A19 (0DC (96G' 9DI (96 H C0DC (JF 'D3J&'* H 'DFH9'F EF 'D#9E'D CD'GE' JF*GJ'F %DI 'D0H'* 'D39J/) H 'D4BJ) (FA3G' *9JF GF'C 71JB'F EF 'D'3*/D'D 9DI 'D,2'! H 'D+H'( H 'D9B'( H 'D71JB'F E9' E3*9ED'F AJ CD'EG 3(-'FG CBHDG *9'DI: ANE' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' (PE' CN0QN(OH' (PGP EPFR BN(RDO 'D"J) H BHDG *9'DI: 0DPCOER (P#NFQNCOEO '*QN.N0R*OER "J'*P 'DDQNGP GO2OH'K HN :N1QN*RCOEO 'DR-NJ')O 'D/QOFRJ' 'D"J) CE' %F 'D71JBJF (9JFGE' E3*9ED'F AJ CD'E 'D9BD'! AJ *9DJD 'D#A9'D -3FG' H B(J-G'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 89

 [A5D 7 AI '1*A'9 'D*HGE EF 3(B 'DB6'! H 'DB/1]

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

#-/GE' (7D'F 'DB/1 H GH *#+J1 3'(B DD-B AJ 'D#A9'D H %FE' J3(B 'DA9D EFG 3(-'FG 9DE :J1 E$+1 AJG' A'D#A9'D E.DHB) DD9('/ H %F C'F* 'D#3('( H 'DBHI 'D*J *HD/G' E.DHB) DG 3(-'FG H GH 'DE57D- 9DJG ('D*AHJ6 H 9DJG ,E'9) 'DE9*2D).

H +'FJGE' 'D'D*2'E ('DB/1 H 'DBHD ((7D'F *#+J1 'D'.*J'1 H D:HJ) 'D*CDJA 'D-BJBJ H EF DH'2EG *5-J- 'D*CDJA (E' D' J7'B H 'D,(1 AJ 'D#A9'D H FAJ 'D-3F H 'DB(- 'D9BDJJF H FAJ 'D#:1'6 H 'D:'J'* H #E+'D 0DC H G0' GH 'DE57D- 9DJG ('D,(1 H 9DJG 'DE,(Q1) G0' H B/ 91A* #F D' EF'A') (JF 'DE1-D*JF H %F 'DB/1 D' J2'-E 'D'.*J'1 ADCDQ H9'!.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 90

H G$D'! DE J3*7J9H' #F J,E9H' (JF 'DE9'1A 'D%DGJ) 'D-BJBJ) H (JF E' *B*6JG 'D#3('( 'D7(J9J) 'DE'/J) E9 #F E5-- 'D*CDJA 9F/ 'D9BD'! EF 'D(41 GH H,H/ 'D'.*J'1 H 'DB/1) 'DA'9DJ) 'D*J D' 1J( AJG 9F/GE DDA1B 'D61H1J (JF -1C) 'D5-J- H -1C) 'DE1*94 H (JF 3CHF 'D5-J- 'D#96'! H 3CHF 'DA'D- H E9 0DC D' 1J( 9F/GE #F ,EJ9 'D#3('( 'DE*HBA) 9DJG' H,H/ 'DA9D %0' *EQ* C'F 'DA9D 61H1J 'DHBH9.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 91

H 'D9B'( H G0' AJ :'J) 'DH6H- H DG0' DE F7JD AJ G0' 'D('( #C+1 EF G0' 'DEB/'1.

H '9DE #F GF'C F81' ".1 J1*A9 (G EH6H9 G0G 'D#(-'+ H 'DE4',1'* H GH F81 'D*H-J/ 'D0J E1Q AJ G0G 'D13'&D A'D#A9'D CDQG' DG CE' #F 'D#3E'! H 'D0H'* DG 3(-'FG AD' A9D JEDCG A'9D :J1G 3(-'FG -*I J*-BB EH6H9 D,(1 #H *AHJ6 A'AGE.

 [A5D 8 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'D3F) 9DI E' E1]

H 'DFBD #J6' J/D 9DI E' E1Q AB/ 1HJ 9FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E): D' ,(1 H D' *AHJ6 (D #E1 (JF #E1JF. H G0' 'DDA8 H'1/ 9FGE 9DI -/ 'D'3*A'6) (71B C+J1).

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F JHF3 9F :J1 H'-/ 9F #(J ,9A1 H #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E) B'D': %F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ #1-E (.DBG EF #F J,(1 .DBG 9DI 'D0FH( +E J90(GE 9DJG' H 'DDG #92Q EF #F J1J/ #E1' AD' JCHF. B'D: A3&D' (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E): GD (JF 'D,(1 H 'DB/1 EF2D) +'D+) B'D': F9E #H39 EE' (JF 'D3E'! H 'D#16.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F G4'E (F 3'DE 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 'DDG #C1E EF #F JCDA 'DF'3 E' D' J7JBHF H 'DDG #92Q EF #F JCHF AJ 3D7'FG E' D' J1J/. 'D.(1 H E+DG E' H1/ 9FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E): E3'CJF 'DB/1J) #1'/H' #F J5AH' 'DDG (9/DG A#.1,HG EF 3D7'FG.

H AJ 'D71'&A: %F 1,D' 3#D ,9A1 (F E-E/ 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 AB'D: E' '3*79* #F *DHE 'D9(/

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 92

9DJG AGH A9D 'D9(/ H E' DE *3*79 #F *DHE 'D9(/ 9DJG AGH EF A9D 'DDG JBHD 'DDG DD9(/ DE 95J* DE A3B* DE 41(* 'D.E1 DE 2FJ* AG0' A9D 'D9(/ H D' JBHD DG DE E16* DE B51* DE '(J66* DE '3H//* D#FG EF A9D 'DDG *9'DI.

H AJ 'D71'&A #J6': 1HJ #F 'DA6D (F 3GD 3#D 'D16' (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (JF J/J 'DE#EHF AB'D: J' #(' 'D-3F 'D.DB E,(H1HF AB'D: 'DDG #9/D EF #J J,(1 .DBG +E J90(GE. B'D:

AE7DBHF B'D: 'DDG #-CE EF #F JGED 9(/G H JCDG %DI FA3G.

'D.(1.

H 'D#.('1 AJ G0' 'D('( E*H'*1) AJ 'DE9FI H GJ 9DI C+1*G' *1,9 %DI FH9 'D(J'F'* 'D*J #H1/F' G0G 'D#FEH0,'* EFG' H #F* *4'G/ EFG' %FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) #H1/H' AJG' 71JBJF EF 'D(J'F H 'D'3*/D'D:

#-/GE' 'D'3*/D'D (%B*6'! 'D#3E'! 'D%DGJ) H 5A'*G C'D1-E) H 'D92) H 'DC1'E) H 'D9/D H 'DBG1 H C0DC ('DB6'! H 'DB/1.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 93

 [A5D 9 AI '1*A'9 'D*HGE EF 3(B 'DB6'! H 'DB/1]

H #EQ' 3'&1 'D#A9'D 'D*J F3(G' 'D-B 3(-'FG %DI FA3G EF 'DE4J&) H 'D%1'/) H 'DG/'J) H 'D6D'D H 'D*E-J5 H 'D'3*/1', H 'D:6( H 'D#3A H F-H 0DC AB/ '*6- *6'9JA E' E1Q 3F. 'DCD'E AJG' H AJ *A3J1G' AG0G #A9'D EF*29) EF #F-'! H,H/'* 'DEH,H/'* 'D*J GJ #A9'DG H %A'6'*G 3(-'FG A'DEH,H/ 'D5'/1 EFG 3(-'FG -J+ %FQG :J1 5'/1 ('D'671'1 H 'D,GD H 'D:AD) *9'DI 9F 0DC JF*29 EFG #F GF'C E4J&) H %1'/) DG 3(-'FG H GH E4J ! H,H/G H E1'/ .DBG.

H 'D#EH1 'D*J J*A19 9DJG' 'G*/'! ,E9 %DI 51'7 'D39'/) JF*29 EFG' G/'J*G 3(-'FG #H 6D'D ".1JF 9F 'D51'7 JF*29 EFG' 'D%6D'D DCF (E9FI D' JH,( 9DJG 3(-'FG 'DFB5 H H,H/ 'D#E1 (9/ 'D#E1 (-J+ JD'&E 'DD'-B 'D3'(B H JCED 'D3'(B ('DD'-B JF*29 EFG 'D*HAJB #H (.D'AG (-J+ J9BE 'DD'-B #+1' J*HB9 EF 'D3'(B JF*29 EFG 'D.0D'F H %J,'/ 'D4J ! #H %(B'&G (-J+ JD'&E 'D39'/) H JF*,G' JF*29 EFG 'D(1C).

H 'D#EH1 'D*J *H,( *EJ2 'D4BJ 9F 'D39J/ H 'D.(J+ 9F 'D7J( JF*29 EFG' 'D*E-J5 H 'D'E*-'F H F-HGE' DCF D' (E9FI JH,( 9DJG 3(-'FG 'D,GD (D (E9FI %*E'E 'D-,) H %9D'E 'D-CE) H 'D#EH1 'D*J JH,( *4// 4B'H) 'D4BJ H *C'EDG' EF #F-'! 'DF9E) (9/ 'DE95J) JF*29 EFG' 'D'3*/1', H 'DCJ/ H F-HGE' H 'D(D'J' 'D*J *3**(9G' 'DE9'5J JF*29 EFG' 'D:6( H 'D%51'1 9DI 'D0F( H 'D7:J'F JF*29 9F EH1/G' 'D#3A H AJ CD 0DC %FE' J9*(1 'DE9FI .'DJ' 9F ,G'* 'DFB5 H B/ 0C1F' AJ 13'D) 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI #F D%A9'DG 3(-'FG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 94

'F3D'C' E' AJ 3DC 5A'*G 'D0'*J) (F81 ".1 (1G'FJ :J1 G0' 'DF81.

 [A5D 10 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3FG 9DI E' E1]

H #EQ' 'D"J'* H 'D#.('1 'DH'1/) AJ G0G 'DE9'FJ AGJ #C+1 EF #F *-5I.

#E' 'DE4J&) AGF'C "J'* C+J1) AJ #F E4J&*G 3(-'FG GJ 'D:'D() 9DI E4J&) :J1G (D 'F E4J&*GE A19 E4J&*G:

B'D *9'DI: HN E' *N4'$OFN %PDQN' #NFR JN4'!N 'DDQNGO H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F #(J 39J/ 'DBE'7 B'D: B'D #(H 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E):

.DB 'DDG 'DE4J&) B(D 'D#4J'! +E .DB 'D#4J'! ('DE4J&).

H AJG #J6' E3F/' 9F #(J #0JF) 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: .DB 'DDG 'DE4J&) (FA3G' +E .DB 'D#4J'! ('DE4J&).

H AJG #J6' E3F/' 9F E-E/ (F E3DE 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 'DE4J&) E-/+).

#BHD: H 'D1H'J'* AJ -/H+ 'DE4J&) H %FQG' EF 5A'* 'DA9D C+J1).

H #EQ' 'D%1'/) AC+J1) 'DH1H/ AJ 'DB1"F H 8'G1 "J'*G CHFG' EF 5A'* 'DA9D B'D: HN %P0' #N1N/RF' #NFR FOGRDPCN 

 H B'D: %PFQNE' #NER1OGO %P0' #N1'/N 4NJR&'K 'D"J) H #E+'D 0DC EF 'D"J'*.

H 1HI 'D5/HB AJ 'D*H-J/ H 'D9JHF E3F/' 9F 5AH'F B'D:

BD* D#(J 'D-3F (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #.(1FJ 9F 'D%1'/) EF 'DDG H EF 'D.DB. AB'D: 'D%1'/) EF 'DE.DHB 'D6EJ1 H E' J(/H DG (9/ 0DC EF 'DA9D H #EQ' EF 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ A%1'/*G '-/'+G D' :J1 0DC D#FG D'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 95

J1HI H D' JGE H D' J*AC1 H G0G 'D5A'* EFAJ) 9FG H GJ EF 5A'* 'D.DB A%1'/) 'DDG GJ 'DA9D D' :J1 0DC JBHD DG CF AJCHF (D' DA8 H D' F7B (D3'F H D' GEQ) H D' *AC1 H D' CJA CE' %FQG (D' CJA.

'D-/J+.

#BHD: H 'D#.('1 AJ CHF 'D%1'/) EF 5A'* 'DA9D E3*AJ6) #H E*H'*1).

H #E' 'DCD'E H 'DCDE) AGJ 'DE9FI 'D*'E EF -J+ J/D 9DJG ('DDA8 #H :J1G EF #3('( 'D%AG'E CE' 91A* H D0DC H1/ AJ 'DB1"F (H,HG E.*DA)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

H AJ #E'DJ 'D4J. E3F/' 9F #(J (5J1 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #(J (5J1: B'D 3#D* #(' 9(/ 'DDG ,9A1 (F E-E/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) DE J2D 'DDG ,DQ '3EG 9'DE' (0'*G H D' E9DHE H DE J2D B'/1' (0'*G H D' EB/H1. BD* DG: ,9D* A/'C ADE J2D E*CDE' B'D:

'DCD'E E-/+ C'F 'DDG H DJ3 (E*CDE +E #-/+ 'DCD'E. 'D-/J+ H B/ 1HJ G0' 'DE9FI AJ 1H'J'* #.1 #J6'.

H ('D,ED) A'D#-'/J+ 9DI C+1*G' E51Q) AJ CHF 'D%1'/) H 'DCD'E 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 96

EF #3E'! 'D#A9'D H FAJ CHFGE' EF #3E'! 'D0'* H G0G 'D#-'/J+ H %F C'F* D' *FAJ %EC'F *5-J- E9FI DD%1'/) H 'DCD'E JH,( 1,H9GE' %DI 'D5A'* 'D0'*J) CE' 'G*E (G 5/1 'DE*#DGJF (B/Q3 31QG) H #B'E 'D(1G'F 9DI #F E' *5H1G EF E9FI -BJB) 'D%1'/) H 'DCD'E EF 5A'* 'D0'*.

DCF 'D%F5'A #F E' #B'EG EF 'D(1G'F AJ EH1/ G'*JF 'D5A*JF 'DA9DJ*JF ,'1 AJ (BJ) 'D5A'* 'DA9DJ) AD' H,G D*.5J5 'DCD'E ('D%1'/) H 'DCD'E (.5H5GE'.

H B/ E1Q AJ 'DA5HD 'D3'(B) #F 'D5A'* 'DA9DJ) JECF #F *D'-8 (D-'8 JH,( -DHDG' E-D 'D5A'* 'D0'*J) (H,G.

H #E' 'D16' H 'D:6( H F-H 0DC AAJ 'D*H-J/ H 'D#E'DJ E3F/' 9F E-E/ (F 9E'1) 9F #(JG B'D: 3#D* 'D5'/B ,9A1 (F E-E/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) ABD* DG: J' '(F 13HD 'DDG #.(1FJ 9F 'DDG GD DG 16I H 3.7 AB'D: F9E H DJ3 0DC 9DI -/ E' JH,/ AJ 'DE.DHBJF H DCF :6( 'DDG 9B'(G H 16'G +H'(G. 'D.(1 H E9F'G E1HJ E3*AJ6'.

H #E' 'DG/'J) H 'D%6D'D AAJ 'DE-'3F 9F 9(/ 'DDG 9F G4'E 9F 3DJE'F B'D: B'D DJ #(H 9(/ 'DDG: J' 3DJE'F %F DC BD(' H E3'E9 H %F 'DDG %0' #1'/ #F JG/J 9(/' A*- E3'E9 BD(G H %0' #1'/ (G :J1 0DC .*E E3'E9 BD(G AD' J5D- #(/' H GH BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: #NER 9NDI  BODOH(M #NBRA'DOG'.

H #EQ' 'D'.D'! H 'D'3*/1', AAJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F 3E'9) B'D:

3#D*: #(' 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ:

3NFN3R*N/R1P,OGOER EPFR -NJR+O D' JN9RDNEOHFN B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): GH

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 97

'D9(/ J0F( 'D0F( AJ,// DG 'DF9E) E9G *DGJG *DC 'DF9E) 9F 'D'3*:A'1 EF 0DC 'D0F(. 'D.(1 H GH E3*AJ6 H 'D#-'/J+ AJ 5A'* 'DA9D C+J1) ,/Q' 'B*51F' 9DI G0' 'DEB/'1 EFG' %J+'1' DD%.*5'1 H ,1J' 9DI F-H 'DA5HD 'D3'(B).

**E):

1HJ AJ 'D*H-J/ H 'DE9'FJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: ANDNEQN' "3NAOHF' 'FR*NBNERF' EPFRGOER B'D: %F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ D' J#3A C#3AF' H DCFG .DB #HDJ'! DFA3G J#3AHF H J16HF H GE E.DHBHF E/(1HF A,9D 16'GE DFA3G 16I H 3.7GE DFA3G 3.7' H 0DC D#FG ,9DGE 'D/9') %DJG H 'D#/D'! 9DJG H D0DC 5'1H' C0DC H DJ3 %F 0DC J5D %DI 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ CE' J5D %DI .DBG H DCF G0' E9FI E' B'D EF 0DC H B'D #J6': EF #9'F DJ HDJQ' AB/ ('12FJ ('DE-'1() H /9'FJ %DJG' H B'D #J6': EF J79 'D13HD AB/ #7'9 'DDG H B'D #J6': %F 'D0JF J('J9HFC %FE' J('J9HF 'DDG H CD G0' H 4(GG 9DI E' 0C1* DC H GC0' 'D16' H 'D:6( H :J1 G0' EF 'D#4J'! EE' J4'CD 0DC 'D.(1.

H GH EF ,H'E9 'D#.('1 JAJ/ 6'(7' CDJQ' AJ FH9 ".1 EF #A9'D 'DDG 3(-'FG H GH %F CD A9D EF CD A'9D %0' DE JD'-8 A'9DG DAF'! A9DG AJ A9DG 3(-'FG C#A9'D 'D#F(J'! H 'D#HDJ'! 'DE.D5JF H C0' %0' AFI 9F (51 'D%F3'F A'9D A9D H DE J(B DA9DG %DQ' 'DDQG 3(-'FG CE' AJ B6J) EH3I (9DJG 'D3QD'E) E9 4,1) 'D7H1 H ('D,ED) CD A9D D' A'9D DG AGH A9D 'DDG 3(-'FG H G0' GH 'D0J J3*F*, EF 'D#5HD 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 98

'D3'(B) AJ #HD 'D13'D) H JF-D (G C+J1 EF #EG'* 'D%4C'D'* H A1H9G' H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

*EQ 'DCD'E H 'D-E/ DDG 1(Q 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') 9DI E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF AJ 'D941 'D#.J1 EF 4G1 'DE-1E 3F) 1361 G,1J) BE1J) H *EQ* 'DC*'() AJ B1J) 4'0"('/ EF #9E'D *(1J2

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 99

13'D) 'DH3'&7

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 101

(3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE 13'D) 'DH3'&7 'D-E/ DDG 1(Q 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF.

G0' ED.Q5 'DCD'E AJ 'DH3'&7 'DEH,H/) (JF 'DDG 3(-'FG H (JF F4#) 'D7(J9) 'D*J #H,/G' 'DDG 3(-'FG H'-/) (9/ H'-/) 9DI E' J*-5D ('D(1G'F H J$J/G 'DC4A H JAGE EF 8H'G1 'D*9'DJE 'D/JFJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F) H 'DDG 'DE9JF.

 [A5D 1 AI 'F 'DH,H/ AJG #1(9) 9H'DE CDJ) E*1*()]

B/ +(* AJ 13'D) 'D*H-J/ %F 'DEH,H/'* 'D.'1,J) 'D%EC'FJ) ,EJ9' E9'DJD H E8'G1 DDH,H/ 'DH',(J 'D0J GH -BJB) 51A) AGJ ,EJ9' B'&E) (G AGJ EH,H/) AJ E1*() 51'A*G (F-H #9DI H #41A EF :J1 4'&() EF 'DFB'&5 H 'D%9/'E H %0 C'F* 'D-BJB) 51A) AG0G 'DH,H/'* #3E'! DG' E*EJ2) EAGHE' H'-/) E5/'B' H G0G GJ 'D#3E'!

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 102

H 'D5A'* H +(* %F 'D#3E'! H 'D5A'* E('/ AJ +(H* 'DEH,H/'* 9DI ,G'*G' 'DE.*DA) H -J+J'*G' 'DE*4**).

G0' ('DF3() %DI F3() 'D#3E'! E9 E' /HFG' H AJ E1*(*G' #J6' *1*( E' 9DI F3( 'DEA'GJE %0 EF 'D61H1J #F 'D.DB E+D' A19 'DB/1) H 'DB/1) A19 'D9DE H 'D-J') H GC0' H EF -J+ #F 'DH,H/ 'D51A 'D:J1 'DE-/H/ EF ,EJ9 'D,G'* J1*A9 9FG 'D5A'* AJ -/ FA3G H,H/' H 9/E' 9DI E' *(JF AJ 13'D) 'D*H-J/ H 'D'*5'A *9JF E' AG0' 'DE9FI #3(B ('DF3() %DI 3'&1 'D*9JF'*.

A*-BB (G #F #B/E 'D*9JF'* #9FJ 'D#3E'! GH 'D*9JF (9/E 'D*9JF H GH EB'E 'D#-/J) ('57D'- 'D91A'! H JDJG (BJ) 'D*9JF'*.

H *-BB #J6' #F D' A1B AJ 0DC (JF 'D#3E'! 'D0'*J) H 'D#3E'! 'DA9DJ) 'D*J *F*29 9F EB'E 'DA9D H %F C'F (JF 'DB3EJF A1B AJ #F 'D'3E 'D0'*J EH,H/ AJ EB'E 'D0'* BHD' E7DB' H 'D'3E 'DA9DJ EH,H/ 9DI F-H H,H/ E' 'F*29 9FG ADJAGE.

+E FBHD %F CD EH,H/ EF 'D,H'G1 'D7(J9J) 7(J9) 0'* #A9'D ,2&J) E3*F/) %DI 5H1*G' 'DFH9J) H 'FA9'D'* ,2&J) E3*F/) %DI E'/*G' 9DI E' (1GF 9DJG AJ 'D#EH1 'D9'E) C'D%F3'F 'DA1/ 'DEH,H/ .'1,' E+D' 0' #A9'D %F3'FJ) H 'FA9'D'* E'/J) (/FJ).

AEF 'D61H1J %F 'D%F3'F H GH 'DE7DB D' (BJ/ 'D%7D'B EH,H/ AJ 'D%F3'F 'DA1/ H GH 7(J9) %0' DH-8* AJ FA3G' C'F* CDJ) E13D) *5/B 9DI CD %F3'F A1/ EA1H6 F3(*G' %DI ,EJ9 'D#A9'D H 'D'FA9'D'* 'D%F3'FJ) 9DI 'D3H'!.

H EF 'D61H1J #J6' #F 'D%F3'F 0' 'D#A9'D 'D%F3'FJ) EH,H/

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 103

AJ 'D%F3'F 'DA1/ H GJ 7(J9) %0' DH-8* C0DC DE *916G' 'DCDJ) (D 'D,2&J) DCFG' .'DJ) 9F 'DE'/) H 'FA9'D'*G' :J1 #F E9G' 'D#A9'D 'DEH,H/) AJ 'D%F3'F 'DA1/ 'DE'/J.

A%0' A16F' EH,H/' ,HG1J' E'/J' 7(J9J' *-BB GF'C ,G'* +D'+ 'DH,H/ 'D,HG1J E,1/' 9F 'D*BJ/ ('DE'/) H 'D#-C'E 'D*J 9F/ 'DE'/) H 'DH,H/ 'D,HG1J E,1/' 9F 'DE'/) /HF 'D#-C'E 'D*J 9F/ 'DE'/) H 'DH,H/ 'D,HG1J 'DE'/J H G0G 'D+D'+ GJ 'D*J *3EJG' 'D-CE'! ('DH,H/ H 'DH,H/ 'DE+'DJ H 'DH,H/ 'DE'/J.

+E %F EF 'D61H1J #F AJ E1*() 'DH,H/ 'DE+'DJ EF 'D%F3'F E+D' ,H'2 'D'*5'A ('D#A9'D 'D5'/1) 9FG AJ E1*() 'DH,H/ 'DE'/J H %DQ' 'E*F9 'D'*5'A (G' GF'C AD*DC 'DE1*() F3() E' E9 *DC 'D#A9'D H -J+ %F 'DE#.H0 GH 'DH,H/ H H,H/ 'DF3() H 'DF3() :J1 E3*BD) (0'*G' D' **-BB %DQ' (*-BB 'D71AJF AD*DC 'D#A9'D H,H/ E' AJ E1*() 'DH,H/ 'DE+'DJ C'D9C3 H -J+ %F DE1*() 'DH,H/ 'DE+'DJ *B/QE' AJ FA3G 9DI E1*() 'D#A9'D ('D61H1) A(JFGE' *B/E' H *#.1' ('DH,H/ A(JF 'DH,H/ 'DE+'DJ H E1*() 'D#A9'D *1*(' (-3( 'DE1*() H 9DQJ) H E9DHDJ) H 8'G1J) H E8G1J) AGE' E1*(*'F EF E1'*( 8GH1 'DH,H/.

H (E+D 'D(J'F J8G1 %F E+D G0G 'DF3() (9JFG' EH,H/) (JF 'DH,H/ 'DE,1/ H 'DH,H/ 'DE+'DJ.

G0' CDQG AJ 'D#EH1 'DEH,H/) AJ E1*() 'D7(J9) 'DE.*5) (CD FH9 H E+D 'DCD'E J,1J AJ 'D#EH1 'DEH,H/) AJ #2J/ EF FH9 #H AJ ,EJ9 'D#FH'9 H 'DEH,H/'* 'D7(J9J) A8G1 #F AHB E1*() 'D7(J9) E1*(*JF ".1JJF E1*() 'D*,1/ H E1*() 'DE+'D.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 104

A8G1 EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q %F AJ 'DH,H/ #1(9) 9H'DE CDJ) E*1*() (-3( BH) 'DH,H/ CD 9DI 7(B 'D".1:

'D#HD 9'DE 'D#3E'! H 'D5A'* H J3EI 9'DE 'DD'GH*.

'D+'FJ 9'DE 'D*,1/ 'D*'E H J3EI 9'DE 'D9BD H 'D1H- H 'D,(1H*.

'D+'D+ 9'DE 'DE+'D H J3EI (9'DE 'D.J'D H 'DE+D H 'DE9DB) H 'D(12. H 'DEDCH*.

'D1'(9 9'DE 'D7(J9) H J3EI (9'DE 'DF'3H* H :J1 0DC G0' H B/ #BJE AJ 'D9DE 'D%DGJ (1'GJF C+J1) 9DI E' E1Q 9EHE' H .5H5' H AJE' #BEF'G EF 'D(1G'F CA'J) DDE*#ED %F 4'! 'DDG.

 [A5D 2 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F)]

#E' E' 3E9* EF CHF 'D#3E'! 'D%DGJ) H3'&7 AJ *F2D 'DH,H/ AEF 'D+'(* AJ 'DC*'( H 'D3F) A%FQC %0' *#ED* H */(1* 'DC*'( 'D%DGJ H,/* %F 'DDG 3(-'FG AJ "J'* 'D*H-J/ J9DD #3E'&G 'D.'5) (#3E'&G 'D9'E) CE' AJ 3H1) 'D19/ H 'D-/J/ H 'D-41 H :J1G' H "J) 'D3.1) %PFQN 1N(QNCOEO 'DDQNGO H "J) 'DC13J H "J'* AJ 'DB1"F C+J1) H H,/* #FQG 3(-'FG 9F/ (J'F 'D.DB H 'DBJEHE) H 3'&1 #F-'! 'D%A'6) ,EJ9' H C0' AJ E1-D) 'D9H/ C'DEH* H 'D(12. H 'D-41 H :J1 0DC J9DD 0DC CDQG (#3E'! EF'3() AJ 'DEAGHE H D9DC *8A1 (0DC AJ #2J/ EF .E3E'&) "J) -*I %F 0DC EH,H/ AJ E1-D) 'D'9*('1 C'D*CDJA.

H %0' *#ED* AJ 1H'(7 'D#3E'! H E' /HFG' 'G*/J* (.5H5J'* 'D#3E'! 9DI C+J1 EF 4$HF 'D*F2D'* H C0' 'D9C3 A*8A1 (9DHE D'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 105

*B/1 B/1G' %F CF* EEF #*'C 'DDG CADJF EF 1-E*G H ,9D DC FH1' *E4J (G.

H G0' #9FJ 9DE 'D#3E'! EF E.*5'* G0' 'DC*'( 'D%DGJ H DE F8A1 AJE' JFBD %DJF' EF 'DC*( 'D3E'HJ) 9DI 4J ! EF 0DC.

H C0DC 'D3F) A%F 'D#/9J) 'DE#+H1) 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) H #GD (J*G (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) 9DI C+1*G' EEDHQ) ('D#3E'! H 'D5A'* H BDJD EF 'D#/9J) 'DEA5D) D' JH,/ AJG «'DDQGE %FQJ #3#DC ('3EC 'D0J A9D* (G C0' H #3#DC (E,/C 'D0J A9D* (G C0' H (FH1 H,GC 'D0J #6'! DG CDQ 4J ! H (#3E'&C 'D*J ED#* #1C'F CDQ 4J !» H #E+'D 0DC.

H C0DC 'D#3&D) ('D#3E'! 'DEF'3() C'D1'2B AJ 7D( 'D12B H 'D:AH1 AJ 7D( 'DE:A1) H F-H 0DC.

(D G0' 'DE9FI C'DEA7H1 DD%F3'F AD3* *1I %F3'F' J3#D 'D4A'! AJ/9H AJBHD: J' EEJ* J' EF*BE #4A G0' 'DE1J6 (D %FQE' JBHD: J' 1-EF J' 1-JE J' 1$HA J' 4'AJ J' E9'AJ H E' JF'3( 0DC H %0' **(9* EH'1/G' E*#ED' H,/* %F G0' 'DE9FI 9DI (G'&G H 3F'&G EF 61H1J'* G0' 'D/JF 'DEB/3 :J1 %F 'D'4*:'D 9E' J9FJ (E' D' J9FI 1(E' 51A 'DF'3 9F 'D*-BB (G H 'D:H1 AJ E2'J'G.

H EF ,H'E9 'D#.('1 AJ 0DC E' AJ 'DC'AJ H 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F %(1'GJE (F 9E1 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI .DB '3E' ('D-1HA :J1 E*5H* H ('DDA8 :J1 EF7B H ('D4.5 :J1 E,3/ H ('D*4(JG :J1 EH5HA H ('DDHF :J1 E5(H: EFAJ 9FG 'D#B7'1 E(9/ 9FG 'D-/H/ E-,H( 9FG -3Q CD E*HGE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 106

E3**1 :J1 E3*H1 A,9DG CDE) *'E) 9DI #1(9) #,2'! E9' DJ3 EFG' H'-/ B(D 'D".1 A#8G1 EFG' +D'+) #4J'! DA'B) 'D.DB %DJG' H -,( H'-/' EFG' H GH 'D'3E 'DECFHF 'DE.2HF (G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) 'D*J #8G1* A'D8'G1 GH 'DDG H *('1C H 3(-'F H 3.1 DCD '3E EF G0G #1(9) #1C'F A0DC '+F' 941 1CF' +E .DB DCD 1CF EFG' +D'+JF '3E' A9D' EF3H(' %DJG' AGH 'D1-EF 'D1-JE 'DEDC 'DB/H3 'D.'DB 'D('1& 'DE5H1 'D-J 'DBJHE D' *#.0G 3F) H D' FHE 'D9DJE 'D.(J1 'D3EJ9 'D(5J1 'D92J2 'D,('1 'DE*C(1 'D9DJ 'D98JE 'DEB*/1 'DB'/1 'D3D'E 'DE$EF 'DEGJEF 'D('1J 'DEF4I ! 'D(/J9 'D1AJ9 'D,DJD 'DC1JE 'D1'2B 'DE-JJ 'DEEJ* 'D('9+ 'DH'1+ AG0G 'D#3E'! H E' C'F EF 'D#3E'! 'D-3FI -*I **E +D'+E'&) H 3*JF '3E' AGJ F3() DG0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) H G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) #1C'F H -,( DD%3E 'DH'-/ 'DECFHF 'DE.2HF (G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) H 0DC BHDG 92Q H ,DQ: BODP '/R9OH' 'DDQNGN #NHP '/R9OH' 'D1QN-REFN #NJQK' E' *N/R9OH' ANDNGO 'DR#N3RE'!O 'DR-O3RFI .

H G0' 'D.(1 'D41JA 51J- AJ #F 'DE1'/ ('D'3E 'DE.DHB :J1 'DDA8 H #FQG E,1/ D' ,3E'FJ H D' E+'DJ.

H J8G1 EFG #F 'DE1'/ ('D'3E 'DH'-/ 'DE.2HF GH EB'E 'D#-/J) %0 GH 'DE-,H( (G0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+) 'D*J GJ 'DDG H *('1C H 3(-'F H GJ 'DGHJ) H 'D,E'D H 'D,D'D %0 'D.DB E-*',HF AJ *-BB #9J'FGE H DH'2EG' %DI G0G 'D,G'* 'D+D'+ EF 'DGHJ) H 5A'* 'D+(H* H 5A'* 'D3D( H #E' %0' DH-8 'D.DB ('DF3() %DI EB'E 'D#-/J) AAJG '1*A'9 EH6H9GE CE' D' J.AI.

+E 'F81 %DI BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): +E .DB DCD 1CF EFG' +D'+JF '3E' A9D' EF3H(' %DJG' #J %DI 'D#3E'! -J+ 0C1 %F 'D.DB DDQG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 107

H DDA9D F3() %DJG' H G0G GJ 'DH3'7) H 'D8GH1.

H B'D AJ ".1 'D.(1: «AGJ F3() DG0G 'D#3E'! 'D+D'+)» H G0' GH 'D*1*( H 'DH3'7) (JF 'D#3E'! #FA3G'.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): A'8G1 EFG' +D'+) #4J'! DA'B) 'D.DB %DJG' %4'1) %DI H3'7) 'D#3E'! ('DF3() %DI E' /HFG'.

H EF 0DC E' AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 9(/ 'DEDC (F 9F*1) 'D4J('FJ B'D: ,'! 1,D %DI #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AB'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1 AB'D: (-1 9EJB AD' *D,G AB'D:

J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1 AB'D: 71JB E8DE AD' *3DCG AB'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1. B'D: 31Q 'DDG AD' **CDAG AB'D: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF #.(1FJ 9F 'DB/1 AB'D: AB'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #E' %0' #(J* A%FQJ 3'&DC #.(1FJ # C'F* 1-E) 'DDG DD9('/ B(D #9E'D 'D9('/ #E C'F* #9E'D 'D9('/ B(D 1-E) 'DDG B'D: AB'D DG 'D1,D: (D C'F* 1-E) 'DDG DD9('/ B(D #9E'D 'D9('/. AB'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): BHEH' A3DQEH' 9DI #.JCE AB/ #3DE H B/ C'F C'A1'. B'D: H 'F7DB 'D1,D :J1 (9J/ +E 'F51A %DJG AB'D DG: J' #EJ1 'DE$EFJF # ('DE4J&) 'D#HDI FBHE H FB9/ H FB(6 H F(37 AB'D DG #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E):

H %FC D(9/ AJ 'DE4J&) #E' %FQJ 3'&DC 9F +D'+ D' J,9D 'DDG DC AJ 4J ! EFG' E.1,' #.(1FJ #.DB 'DDG 'D9('/ CE' 4'! #H CE' 4'$H'

AB'D: CE' 4'! B'D: A.DB 'DDG 'D9('/ DE' 4'! #H DE' 4'$H'

AB'D: DE' 4'!. B'D: J#*HFG JHE 'DBJ'E) CE' 4'! #H CE' 4'$H'

B'D: J#*HFG CE' 4'! B'D: BE ADJ3 %DJC EF 'DE4J) 4J !.

'D.(1.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 108

AB/ #+(* 5DH'* 'DDG 9DJG 'DB/1 H GH *#+J1 E' DD-B 3(-'FG AJ F8'E 'DEH,H/'* (3(B 'D1-E) 9DI 'D#9E'D #J *B/E 'D5A) 9DI 'DF8'E AD.5H5J'* 'D5A'* 'B*6'!'* AJ .5H5J'* 'DF8'E H DHD' 0DC DC'F* 'D5A'* E*#.1) 9F 'DEH,H/'* H ('B*6'&G' AJCHF 'DEH,H/ 'D.'1,J 3'(B' 9DI 'D5A) 'D%DGJ).

+E #C/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) G0' 'DE9FI H 4JQ/G AJ ".1 'D.(1 (#F 'DE4J&) 'D'DGJ) :'D() 9DI CD -'D H :'J*G -'5D) 9DI #J *B/J1 H %F 'D%1'/) D' **.DA 9F 'DE1'/ H 'DE:J' H'B9 9DI 7(B 'D:'J) D' E-'D).

H G0' #9FJ 9/E 'D*.DA %FQE' GH AJ 'D1H'(7 'D9'E) 'D%DGJ) H #E' 'D.'5) C'D1-E) 'D.'5) H 'D12B 'D.'5 H F-H 0DC A1(E' **.DA %0' F3(* %DI CD 'DEH,H/'* A'AGE.

H %DI G0' JECF #F J4J1 E' AJ 9DD 'D41'&9 E3F/' 9F ,EJD 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F BHD 'DDG: HN E' .NDNBR*O 'DR,PFQN HN 'DR%PFR3N %PDQN' DPJN9R(O/OHFP B'D: .DBGE DD9('/) BD*:

.'5) #E 9'E) B'D: D' (D 9'E). 'D.(1.

H '9DE 'F ".1 'D.(1 'D41JA EF 4H'G/ E' E1Q AJ ".1 'DA5D 'D3'(B #F 5A'* 'DA9D E*B/E) 9DI 'DEH,H/'* DG' H,H/ E' AJ E1*() 'D#3E'! 'D0'*J) H %DQ' DE JCF 'D'*5'A ('D-BJB) 9DI E' D' J.AI.

G0' %,E'D E' J/D 9DI H3'7) 'D#3E'! H 'D5A'* (JFG *9'DI H (JF 'DEH,H/'* H 'D#.('1 AJG C+J1).

H #E' E' J/D 9DI H,H/ 'D9'DEJF 'DE*H37JF #9FJ 9'DE 'D*,1/ 'D*'E H 9'DE 'DE+'D A#4J'! C+J1) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F) :J1 #F EH1/ C+J1 EFG' 'D9H/ #9FJ #.('1 'D(12. H E' (9/G H GJ EF 4H'G/ E' B5/F' '+('*G ('9*('1 *7'(B 'DE(/# H 'DE9'/.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 109

H EE' J/D 9DI 0DC BHDG *9'DI: HN %PFR EPFR 4NJR !M %PDQN' 9PFR/NF' .N2'&PFOGO HN E' FOFN2QPDOGO %PDQN' (PBN/N1M EN9RDOHEM 'D"J) */D (9EHEG' 9DI #F D,EJ9 EH,H/'* 9'DEF' G0' H,H/'* E.2HF) 9F/G *9'DI 0'* 39) :J1 E-/H/) H D' EB/1) %0 8'G1G' #F 'D*B/J1 %FE' J-/+ E9 'D*F2JD H DJ3 'D*F2JD ('D*,'AJ H *.DJ) 'DE-D ('DF2HD DBHDG *9'DI: E' 9PFR/NCOER JNFRAN/O HN E' 9PFR/N 'DDQNGP ('BM 'D"J) H G0G 'D"J) %0' 6E* %DI BHDG *9'DI:

CODQO 4NJR !M G'DPCL %PDQN' HN,RGNGO H BHDG *9'DI: CODQO ENFR 9NDNJRG' A'FM HN JN(RBI  HN,RGO 1N(QPCN 0OH 'DR,ND'DP HN 'DR%PCR1'EP. 'D"J'* #A'/* %F E' 9F/ 'DDG H,G DG 3(-'FG +E BHDG *9'DI: HN CODQO 4NJR !M 9PFR/NGO (PEPBR/'1M 'D"J) *AJ/ #F DDG 3(-'FG AJ CD 4J ! H,G'.

H (9('1) #.1I %F AJ CDQ 4J ! H,G' %DJG' H H,G' CHFJ' .DBJ' H G0' 'DH,G -J+ #FG (EB/'1 AGH E-/H/ E+'DJ H B/ #A'/ BHDG *9'DI:

HN %PFR EPFR 4NJR !M %PDQN' 9PFR/NF' 'D"J) H,G' ".1 :J1 E-/H/ H D' EB/1.

A*(JF %F D9'DEF' G0' H,G' %DGJ' EB/'1' ('BJ' B(DG H GH 9'DE 'DE+'D H H,G' %DJG' E,1/' 9F 'DEB'/J1 ('BJ' H GH 9'DE 'D9BD H 'D*,1/.

H %F 'D9H'DE 'D+D'+ E*7'(B) :J1 E*A'H*) %DQ' ('D41A H 'D.3) B'D *9'DI: CNE' (N/N#NCOER *N9OH/OHFN H B'D *9'DI: HN %PFQN 'D/QN'1N 'DR".P1N)N DNGPJN 'DR-NJNH'FO. 'D"J).

H *(JF #J6' #F 'D.DB) (F-H 'D*F2D EF :J1 *,'A H J$J/ G0G 'DE9'FJ "J'* C+J1) AJ 'DB1"F 'DC1JE.

H EE' J/D 9DI 0DC ,ED) #.('1 'D7JF) H #.('1 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H #.('1 'D01 H 'DEJ+'B H #.('1 ,F) "/E (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

AAJ 'D(-'1 FBD' 9F C*'( *#HJD 'D"J'* 'D7'G1) E3F/' 9F #(J -E2) 'D+E'DJ 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: B'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 110

 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI #-/ H'-/ *A1/ AJ H-/'FJ*G +E *CDE (CDE) A5'1* FH1' +E .DB EF 0DC 'DFH1 E-E/' H .DBFJ H 01J*J +E *CDE (CDE) A5'1* 1H-' A#3CFG 'DDG AJ 0DC 'DFH1 H #3CFG AJ #(/'FF' AF-F 1H- 'DDG H CDE*G H (F' '-*,( 9F .DBG AE' 2DF' AJ 8D) .61'! -J+ D' 4E3 H D' BE1 H D' DJD H D' FG'1 H D' 9JF *71A F9(/G H FB/Q3G H FE,Q/G H F3(Q-G B(D #F J.DB 'D.DB. 'D.(1.

H G0' 'DE9FI H GH 3(B .DBGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) 9DI CD .DB 3'(B H D'-B E3*AJ6 #H E*H'*1 AJ 'D#.('1 H D' J*E E9F'G' %DQ' E9 'D*,1/ 'D*'E H J$J/G' H J$C/G' #.('1 #.1 AJ 'D7JF) H .DB 'D#1H'- B(D 'D#,3'/.

H EFG' E' AJ 'D9DD H *A3J1 'D9J'4J E3F/' 9F 9(/ 'DDG 'D,9AJ H 9B() ,EJ9' 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ .DB 'D.DB A.DB EF #-( EE' #-( H C'F E' #-( #F .DBG EF 7JF) 'D,F) H .DB EF #(:6 EE' #(:6 H C'F EE' #(:6 #F .DBG EF 7JF) 'DF'1 +E (9+GE AJ 'D8D'D BD*: H #J 4J ! 'D8D'D AB'D:

# DE *1 %DI 8DC AJ 'D4E3 4J ! H DJ3 4J ! +E (9+ EFGE 'DF(JJF A/9HGE %DI 'D%B1'1 ('DDG H GH BHDG 92Q H ,DQ: HN DN&PFR 3N#NDR*NGOER ENFR .NDNBNGOER DNJNBOHDOFQN 'DDQNGO +E /9HGE %DI 'D%B1'1 ('DF(JJF A#FC1 (96 H #B1Q (96 +E /9HGE %DI HD'J*F' A#B1 (G' H 'DDG EF #-( H #FC1G' EF #(:6 H GH BHDG: ANE' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' (PE' CN0QN(OH' (PGP EPFR BN(RDO 'D-/J+.

H E' AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ E3F/' 9F '(F E3C'F 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: HN %P0R #N.N0N 1N(QOCN EPFR (NFPJ "/NEN EPFR 8OGOH1PGPER 0O1QPJQN*NGOER HN #N4RGN/NGOER 9NDI  #NFRAO3PGPER #N DN3R*O (P1N(QPCOER B'DOH' (NDI 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 111

BD*: E9'JF) C'F G0' B'D: F9E A+(** 'DE91A) H F3H' 'DEHBA H 3J0C1HFG H DHD' 0DC DE J/1 #-/ EF .'DBG H 1'2BG AEFGE EF #B1Q (D3'FG H DE J$EF (BD(G AB'D 'DDG: ANE' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' (PE' CN0QN(OH' (PGP EPFR BN(RDO.

H F-HG AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F 21'1) B'D: 3#D* #(' ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F BHD 'DDG: HN %P0R #N.N0N 1N(QOCN EPFR (NFPJ "/NEN ... %PDI  #NFRAO3PGPER B'D: #.1, 'DDG EF 8G1 "/E 01J*G %DI JHE 'DBJ'E) A.1,H' C'D01 A91AGE FA3G H #1'GE FA3G H DHD' 0DC E' 91A #-/ 1(QG H GH BHDG: HN DN&PFR 3N#NDR*NGOER ENFR .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N DNJNBOHDOFQN 'DDQNGO 'D-/J+.

H G0' 'DE9FI E1HJ AJ 'DE-'3F H C*( 'D5/HB H :J1G' H EF 'D61H1J (9/ *3DE 'D#.('1 #F G0' 'DEHBA DE JCF AJ F4#) 'D9DE 'D1(H(J (D (9/ +(H* 'D.DB H #FG C'F B(D F4#) 'D7(J9) %0 F4#) CD H'-/ EFQ' 'D7(J9J) E4'G/) ('D9J'F E9DHE) H B/ 51- 92Q H ,DQ AJ 'D"J) (#F G0' 'D(9+ H 'D#.0 E*9DB (8GH1 (FJ "/E D' "/E AB7 H J4G/ D0DC *A3J1G (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'D8D'D (E' 91A* E9 %+('*G 'DE9'JF) H EF 'DE9DHE #F 'DE9'JF) D' *-BB %DQ' E9 'D'FB7'9 9EQ' 3H'G H G0' AJ :J1 F4#) 'D7(J9) D(FJ "/E.

H C0' '3*4G'/G (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .(1 21'1) (BHDG *9'DI:

HN DN&PFR 3N#NDR*NGOER ENFR .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P 'D"J) 'DE491 (1$J*GE EDCH* 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H C0' *A3J1 "J): HN E' C'FOH' DPJO$REPFOH' 'D"J) AJ 1H'J) '(F E3C'F G0' H #F* *1I #FQG #+(* AJ 'D1H'J'* AJ G0' 'DEHBA %B1'1 H %FC'1 H .J1 E' H 41Q E' H 9'DE 'D*,1/ 'D*'E H 'DFH1 'D(-* D' 41Q AJG AJ ,'F( 'DF2HD 'D(*) AG0' 'DEHBA (9/ 9'DE 'D*,1/ H B/

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 112

+(* #FQG B(D F4#) 'D7(J9) A*9JF #FQG 9'DE 'DE+'D ADJ*#ED.

H EFG' E' AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ AJ ,FQ) "/E #FQG' C'F* EF ,F'F 'D/FJ' 'D*J *F*BD %DJG' #1H'- 'DE$EFJF (9/ EH*GE. 'D.(1. H E' AJ #.('1 #.1 EF *A3J1 'D4,1) 'DEFGJ 9FG' "/E H #FQG' C'F* 4,1) 'DHD'J) H :J1 0DC.

 [A5D 3 AI 'D.'*E) DE' E1 AI 'DA5DJF ]

GH C'D.'*E) DE' E1Q B/ +(* AJ 'DC*'( H 'D3F) B(D F4#) 'D%F3'F H 'D7(J9) #EH1 #.1 H GJ 'D-,'('* H 'DBDE H 'DDH- H 'D914 H 'DC13J H 'D3EH'* 'D3(9 H 'DED'&C) H 'D4J'7JF H 'DE7DH( (9/ E' E1Q 'DC4A 9F E9'FJG' (-3( *A3J1 (96G' D(96 AFBHD:

#E' 'DCD'E AJ 'D-,( H 'D31'/B'* A'9DE #F 'D#.('1 *C'+1* AJG' H AJ 'DB1"F 'DC1JE #J6' 4J ! C+J1 J3*A'/ EFG 0DC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 H 'DD9( GH 'D'4*:'D (A9D D:'J) .J'DJ) D' -BJBJ) DG AJ 'D.'1, H 'DDGH E' J51A 9F :J1G H J4:D 'DD'GJ (FA3G A/D 9DI #F 'D-J') 'D/FJHJ) H GH 'DH,H/ 'D/FJHJ %FE'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 113

GH .J'D J51A 'D%F3'F 9F :J1G H GH 'D-BJB) 'D*J GJ 'D-J') 'D#.1HJ) H B/ (JF 0DC H #4J1 %DJG AJ "J'* C+J1):

B'D *9'DI: HN 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' #N9RE'DOGOER CN3N1'(M (PBPJ9N)M JN-R3N(OGO 'D8QNER"FO E'!K -N*QNI %P0' ,'!NGO DNER JN,P/RGO 4NJR&'K HN HN,N/N 'DDQNGN 9PFR/NGO ANHNAQN'GO -P3'(NGO.

H B'D *9'DI: HN ENFR DNER JN,R9NDP 'DDQNGO DNGO FOH1'K ANE' DNGO EPFR FOH1M.

H B'D *9'DI: HN ,N9NDRF' EPFR (NJRFP #NJR/PJGPER 3N/QK' HN EPFR .NDRAPGPER 3N/QK' AN#N:R4NJRF'GOER ANGOER D' JO(R5P1OHFN 'D"J).

H #C+1 'DE$EFJF H %F C'FH' J4'1CHF CHF G$D'! AJ 'DE-,H(J) 9FG *9'DI %DQ' #FQG *9'DI H9/GE H9/' -3F' (C4A 'D-,'( ('D3*1 9DI 0FH(GE AB'D *9'DI: %PFQNE' *OFR0P1O ENFP '*QN(N9N 'D0QPCR1N HN .N4PJN 'D1QN-REFN (P'DR:NJR(P AN(N4QP1RGO (PEN:RAP1N)M HN #N,R1M CN1PJEM %PFQN' FN-RFO FO-RJP 'DRENHR*I  'D"J).

AG0' GH 'D-,'( 9F 'DDG 3(-'FG H GH FA3 H,H/ 'D%F3'F H B/ 9EE -CE G0' 'D-,'( ('DF3() %DI 3'&1 'D#4J'! AJ BHDG 3(-'FG:

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

HN DPDQNGP EODRCO 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P H BHDG: HN DPDQNGP E' APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P HN E' APJ 'DR#N1R6P H B'D *9'DI: HN E' EPFR /N'(QN)M APJ 'DR#N1R6P HN D' 7'&P1M JN7PJ1O

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 114

(P,NF'-NJRGP %PDQN' #OENEL #NER+'DOCOER E' AN1QN7RF' APJ 'DRCP*'(P EPFR 4NJR !M +OEQN %PDI  1N(QPGPER JO-R4N1OHFN 'D"J).

H ('D,ED) A-CE 'D-41 ,'1 9DI ,EJ9 'DEH,H/'* H 9F/G '1*A'9 'D-,'( H 'F*('G 'D,EJ9 9F FHE) 'D:AD) ('+('* 'DEDC DDG H-/G H B'D *9'DI: #N HN DNER JNCRAP (P1N(QPCN #NFQNGO 9NDI  CODQP 4NJR !M 4NGPJ/L #ND' %PFQNGOER APJ EP1RJN)M EPFR DPB'!P 1N(QPGPER #ND' %PFQNGO (PCODQP 4NJR !M EO-PJ7L 'D"J) A#+(* 'D-,'( E9 'D-CE (9/EG AB/ *(JF EF ,EJ9 0DC #F FA3 H,H/ 'D.DB -,'( DGE 9F 'D-B 3(-'FG AD' -,'( (JFG H (JFGE %DQ' #FA3GE H G0' GH 'DE*-5D 9F 'D#.('1.

AAJ 'D%14'/ H 'D%-*,', 9F 'D49(J 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ CD'E DG: #F 'DDG #,DQ EF #F J-,( (JFG H (JF .DBG 'D.7(). H G0' J/D 9DI #FQG 3(-'FG E4GH/ DCD EH,H/ CE' AJ BHDG *9'DI: #N HN DNER JNCRAP (P1N(QPCN #NFQNGO 9NDI  CODQP 4NJR !M 4NGPJ/L 'D"J).

H CE' 9F C*'( %+('* 'DH5J) DDE39H/J 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .7() DG: A3(-'FC ED#* CD 4J ! H ('JF* CD 4J ! A#F* D' JAB/C 4J !. 'D.7().

H CE' AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F -E'/ (F 9E1H 'DF5J(J B'D:

3#D* ,9A1 (F E-E/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 'D*H-J/ AB'D: H'-/ 5E/ #2DJ 5E/J D' 8DQ DG JE3CG H GH JE3C 'D#4J'! (#8D*G' 9'1A ('DE,GHD E91HA 9F/ CD ,'GD. 'D-/J+.

H J8G1 EF GF' #F G0' 'D4GH/ J,'E9 'D,GD #J6' CEF J1I H D' J91A.

H J/D 9DJG #J6' E' AJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F #(J -E2) 'D+E'DJ B'D:

BD* D9DJ (F 'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) D#J 9DQ) -,( 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 115

'D.DB 9F FA3G B'D: D#F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ (F'GE (FJ) 9DI 'D,GD.

'D-/J+.

H G0' J/D 2J'/) 9DI E' E1Q 9DI #F G0' 'D,GD 0'*J #J 'F 'D9DE DJ3 %DQ' DG H (G 3(-'FG A'AGE CE' J4J1 %DJG BHDG 3(-'FG:

HN D' JO-PJ7OHFN (P4NJR !M EPFR 9PDREPGP %PDQN' (PE' 4'!N.

H B1J( EE' E1Q 'D#.('1 'DE3*AJ6) CE' AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F J9BH( (F ,9A1 'D,9A1J 9F EH3I (F ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) DJ3 (JFG H (JF .DBG -,'( :J1 .DBG '-*,( (:J1 -,'( E-,H( H '3**1 (:J1 3*1 E3*H1 D' %DG %DQ' GH 'DC(J1 'DE*9'D 'D-/J+ H E+DG 9F 'DF(J H 9DJ H 'D16' (9DJGE 'D3QD'E).

H EF GF' J*(JF #F 'D-',( GH 0H'* 'D#4J'! (H,H/'*G' 'DE3*9'1) H #F 'D0H'* -',() :J1 -',() #J #F 'D4GH/ %FE' J*-BB ('D:AD) 9F 'D0'*.

H J8G1 #J6' %F CD -',( DD4J ! 9F 'D-B 3(-'FG AGH :J1 .'1, 9FG (D /'.D AJ 0'*G #J EF E1'*( H,H/G.

H G0' GH 'D0J J/D 9DJG 'D.(1 'DE4GH1 'DE1HJ 9F 71B 'D9'E) %F DDG *9'DI 3(9JF #DA -,'( EF FH1 #H 8DE) DH C4A* D#-*1B* 3(-'* H,GG E' /HFG #H E' 'F*GI %DJG (51G 'D-/J+. %0 'D'-*1'B H 'D%-1'B G'GF' DJ3 EF ,F3 %-1'B 'DF'1 H '-*1'B 'D-7( (*(/JD 'D-7( (,F3 'DF'1 H 'D*1EJ/ H %FE' GH %AF'! 'D0'* EF -J+ 'DE4'G/) CE' AJ .7() 'D#4('- D9DJQ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (9/ (J'F *3(J- 'DED'&C) B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H H1'! 0DC 'D1,J, 'D0J *3*C EFG 'D#3E'9 3(-'* FH1 *1H9 'D#(5'1 9F (DH:G' A*BA .'3&) 9DI -/H/G'. 'D.7().

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 116

H -J+ #F G0' 'D'-*1'B E*9DB (0'* 'D4J ! A('-*1'B E1*() EF E1'*( 'D0'* *AFI 'D0'* H J(BI H,G 1(QC 0J 'D,D'D H 'D%C1'E.

H AJ .(1 'DE91', 'DE1HJ AJ 'DC'AJ H *A3J1 'D9J'4J AJE' 3#DG 'DF(JQ DJD) 'DE91', ,(1'&JD 9F 'D(-'1 'D*J 4'G/G' AHB 'D3E'! 'D3'(9) AB'D J9FJ ,(1&JD: GJ 31'/B'* 'D-,( 'D*J '-*,( 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI (G' H DHD' *DC 'D-,( DG*C FH1 'D914 CDQ 4J !.

'D.(1.

H J8G1 EF GF' EF -J+ F3() 'DG*C %DI 'D#4J'! H GH %FE' J*-BB ('D-,'( E+D BHDG DJ3 (JFG H (JF .DBG -,'( :J1 .DBG #F 0'* CD 4J ! EF ,ED) 'D-,(.

H J8G1 #J6' #F (96 'DEH,H/'* 1(E' J-*,( 9F (96 C'D914 ('D(-'1 H J4G/ DG #J6' E' AJ .7(*G (9DJG 'D3QD'E) D09D(: -,( (96G' 9F (96 DJ9DE #F D' -,'( (JFG H (JF .DBG. 'D.7() CE' D' J.AI.

J8G1 EF .(1 -/H+ 'D#3E'! 'DEFBHD 3'(B' #F 'D'-*,'( EH,H/ AJ E1-D) 'D#3E'! H 'D5A'* #J6' H #F (96 'D#3E'! J-*,( ((96.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ E3F/' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D:

'D4E3 ,2! EF 3(9JF ,2!' EF FH1 'DC13J H 'DC13J ,2! EF 3(9JF ,2!' EF FH1 'D914 H FH1 'D914 ,2! EF 3(9JF ,2!' EF FH1 'D-,'( H FH1 'D-,'( ,2! EF 3(9JF ,2!' EF FH1 'D3*1.

'D-/J+. H AJ G0G 'D1H'J) %4'1) E' %DI 'D*F2DQ'* #J6'.

A8G1 EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q #F 0'* CD 4J ! -,'( ('DF3() %DI 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 117

FA3G H C0' 'DEH,H/'* (96G' ('DF3() %DI (96 %0' C'F EF E1'*( 'D0'* /'.D) AJ 'D0'* ACD E1*() EF 'DH,H/ #9FJ 8GH1G -,'( ('DF3() %DI E' /HFG' H C0' FA3 'DE1*() ('DF3() %DI FA3G' A'D-,'('* GJ 'D*9JF'* 'DH,H/J) AJ*9// 'D-,'('* AJ CD 4J ! (9// 'DE1'*( 'D*J J*B/E (G' 0'*G G0'.

H '9DE #F 'D#.('1 E.*DA) '.*D'A' A'-4' AJ *9/'/ 'D-,( H G0' GH 'D0J EF9F' 9F %J1'/G' H '3*B5'! 0C1G' AJ G0G 'D13'D) H 'F '-*ED -EDG' 9DI '.*D'A '9*('1'*G' CE' GH C+J1 AJ EH'1/ 'D1H'J'* 8'G1 DDE**(9.

H #EQ' 'DCD'E AJ 'D914 A'9DE #F +(H* 'D914 EF 61H1J'* /JF 'D%3D'E H B/ *C11 0C1G AJ 'DB1"F 'DE,J/ H *H'*1* 'D#.('1 EF 71B 'D9'E) H 'D.'5) AJG.

#BHD %0' 1,9F' %DI E' 9F/ 'D9BD'! H,/F' #F 914 'DEDC E9*(1 9F/GE DE9FI E' H GH #F 'DEDC 9F/GE -J+ 'FG %F3'F (J/G #2E) EEDC*G 'DE/FJ) H B/ '9*(1H' AJ DH'2E 'D-J') -'D 5'-(G' H 'DEDC D%.*5'5G (-A8 'D#2E) '9*(1 DH'2E -J') E.*5) (G H EFG' E,D3G A'.*5 (G 'D914 H GH E3*B1G H E-D 5/H1 #-C'EG H B6'&G H G0' GH -BJB) 'D914 H 'DC13J #9EQ EFG JH,/ D:J1 'DEDC CE' JH,/ DG %DQ' #FQG E9 0DC E,D3 AJG '.*5'5 E'.

H EF GF' *91A #F EAGHE G0' 'DDA8 J97I 'FQG EH,H/ F3(*G %DI 'DEH,H/'* E7DB' #H 9'DE 'D#,3'E AB7 F3() 914 'DEDC %DI 'DE/FJ) H F3(*G %DI 'D-B 3(-'FG F3() 914 'DEDC %DI 'DEDC AGH E1*() EF 'DH,H/ GJ E,DI ,EJ9 5A'* 'D-B 3(-'FG EE' DDEH,H/'* %DJG -',) CE3*B1 'DEDC H GJ E-D 5/H1 *A'5JD #-C'E 'DEH,H/'* 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 118



                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 118

AGH 8'G1 'DH,H/ 'DEF(37 'D4'ED DDE,1/ H 'DE+'DJ H 'DE'/J.

H %DI G0' 'DE9FI H GH E-DJ) 5/H1 'D#-C'E J4J1 BHDG *9'DI:

%PFQN 1N(QNCOEO 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N APJ 3P*QN)P #NJQN'EM +OEQN '3R*NHI  9NDNI 'DR9N1R4P JO/N(QP1O 'DR#NER1N 'D"J) H BHDG *9'DI: 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' APJ 3P*QN)P #NJQN'EM +OEQN '3R*NHI  9NDNI 'DR9N1R4P E' DNCOER EPFR /OHFPGP EPFR HNDPJQM HN D' 4NAPJ9M 'D"J).

H 'D"J'* AJ F3B G'*JF 'D"J*JF C+J1) H '1/A 'D'3*H'! 9DI 'D914 ('D*/(J1 [1] H FAJ 'DHDJ H 'D4AJ9 :J1G *9'DI H GH C'D*A3J1 DG A'D914 J1*(7 (G F8'E 'DH,H/ (E' #FQG F8'E (JF 'DEH,H/'*.

H J/D 9DI '1*('7 0H'* 'DEH,H/'* #J6' (G H 3(9) 9DI G0' 'DF8'E BHDG *9'DI: HN GOHN 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N APJ 3P*QN)P #NJQN'EM HN C'FN 9N1R4OGO 9NDNI 'DRE'!P. 'D"J).

H AJ -/J+ 'DBEJ H C'F 914G 'DE'! 9DI 'DGH'! H 'DGH'! D' J-/ H DE JCF JHE&0 .DB :J1GE' H 'DE'! 90( A1'* 'D-/J+.

+E EF 'DE9DHE #F 'D-',) %DI 'D914 AJ #E1JF: #-/GE' 5/H1 'D#-C'E H GH 'D0J J4*ED 9DJG 'D"J'* 'D3'DA).

H 'D+'FJ 'D9DE (E' J5/1 EFG' H J4*ED 9DJG "J'* #.1I B'D *9'DI: .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N APJ 3P*QN)P #NJQN'EM +OEQN '3R*NHI  9NDNI 'DR9N1R4P JN9RDNEO E' JNDP,O APJ 'DR#N1R6P HN E' JN.R1O,O EPFRG' HN E' JNFR2PDO EPFN 'D3QNE'!P HN E' JN9R1O,O APJG' HN GOHN EN9NCOER #NJRFN E' COFR*OER HN 'DDQNGO (PE' *N9RENDOHFN (N5PJ1L 'D"J).

__________________________________________________

 [1] 'D*/(J1 GH 'D%*J'F ('D#E1 H GH 'D#E1 H ('D4J ! 9BJ( 'D4J ! A*/(J1 'D#E1 EFG 3(-'FG GH *A5JD #E1G H %J,'/G EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 119

H -J+ #F G0' 'DF8'E F'2D EF GF'C H E9DHE -'61 GF'C AGH GF'C +'(* ('B H H,G %DGJ CE' E1Q 3'DA' AGF'C H,HG ,EJ9 'DEH,H/'* H H,H/'*G' 'D41JA) *A5JD' CE' AJ BHDG *9'DI: HN %PFR EPFR 4NJR !M %PDQN' 9PFR/NF' .N2'&PFOGO 'D"J) H -JF&0 J9H/ %DJG E9FI BHDG *9'DI: HN 9PFR/NGO ENA'*P-O 'DR:NJR(P D' JN9RDNEOG' %PDQN' GOHN 'D"J) (H,G H J*-/ (H,G E9 'DC*'( 'DE(JF H 3J,J ! CD'E AJG.

H %DI **EJE G0G 'DE9'FJ J4J1 BHDG *9'DI: 'DQN0PJFN JN-REPDOHFN 'DR9N1R4N HN ENFR -NHRDNGO JO3N(QP-OHFN (P-NER/P 1N(QPGPER 'D"J) H BHDG *9'DI:

HN *N1NI 'DREND'&PCN)N -N'AQPJFN EPFR -NHRDP 'DR9N1R4P 'D"J) H BHDG *9'DI:

HN 'DRENDNCO 9NDI  #N1R,'&PG' HN JN-REPDO 9N1R4N 1N(QPCN ANHRBNGOER JNHREN&P0M +NE'FPJN)L 'D"J). [1]

H J4J1 %DI E' E1Q E' AJ 1H'J) -F'F (F 3/J1 EF *A3J1 'D914 'D98JE ('DEDC 'D98JE.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ #J6' E3F/' 9F 3DE'F 'DA'13J (16J 'DDG 9FG) AJE' #,'( (G 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'D,'+DJB AB'D 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F 'DED'&C) *-ED 'D914 H DJ3 'D914 CE' *8F CGJ&) 'D31J1 H DCFG 4J ! E-/H/ E.DHB E/(1 H 1(QC E'DCG D' #FG 9DJG CCHF 'D4J ! 9DI 'D4J !. 'D.(1.

H -J+ #FG 4'ED DDEH,H/'* AAJG *A'5JD H,H/'*G' H %DJG J4J1 E' AJ C*'( 1H6) 'DH'98JF 9F ,9A1 (F E-E/ 9F #(JG 9F ,/G B'D AJ 'D914 *E+'D E' .DB 'DDG AJ 'D(1 H 'D(-1 B'D: H G0' *#HJD BHDG *9'DI: HN %PFR EPFR 4NJR !M %PDQN' 9PFR/NF' .N2'&PFOGO HN E' FOFN2QPDOGO %PDQN'

__________________________________________________

 [1] A%FQ CDQ *A5JD D' J*E %DQ' (%,E'D 3'(B 9DJG A'D-ED) GE -A8) 'D%,E'D H EF -HD 'D914 H 9DI #1,'! 'D3E'! ED'&C) J-A8HF *A'5JD 'D#E1 EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 120

(PBN/N1M EN9RDOHEM H E' H1/ AJ *A3J1 /9'! J' EF #8G1 'D,EJD H 3*1 'DB(J-. 'D/9'!.

H -J+ #FQG EF(37 9DI 'DE,1/ H 'DE'/J AGH E,1/ AAJG A9DJ'* ,EJ9 'DEH,H/'* 'D3'AD) -'61) 9F/ 'D-B 3(-'FG H DD-B 3(-'FG (*E'E H,H/'*G' AGH EF E1'*( 'D9DE AGH 'D9DE 'DA9DJ ('DH,H/'* 'D0J J-5D AJG 'DEH,H/'*.

H EF GF' C'F E98E 'D#.('1 'DH'1/) 9F #&E) #GD 'D(J* (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) JA31 'D914 ('D9DE AAJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F 'D(1BJ 1A9G B'D: 3#D 'D,'+DJB AB'D #.(1FJ 9F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ J-ED 'D914 #H 'D914 J-EDG AB'D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ -'ED 'D914 H 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H E' AJGE' H E' (JFGE' H 0DC BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: %PFQN 'DDQNGN JOER3PCO 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N #NFR *N2OHD' HN DN&PFR 2'DN*' %PFR #NER3NCNGOE' EPFR #N-N/M EPFR (N9R/PGP %PFQNGO C'FN -NDPJE'K :NAOH1'K.

B'D: A'.(1FJ 9F BHDG: HN JN-REPDO 9N1R4N 1N(QPCN ANHRBNGOER JNHREN&P0M +NE'FPJN)L ACJA 0'C H BD* #FG J-ED 'D914 H 'D3EH'* H 'D#16

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 121

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

H B/ A31 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'D-ED AJ 'D1H'J) H GH BJ'E 0H'* 'DH,H/'* ('DDG 3(-'FG (BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): D' J3*7J9 ...

'D. H EFG J8G1 CJAJ) -ED 'D-ED) 'D914 H GH BJ'EG ('D-ED) (*-EJDG 3(-'FG %JQ'G DGE.

H B/ '9*(1 AJ 'D1H'J) 'D914 H 'DC13J H'-/' ('9*('1 CHFGE' EF 'D9DE H D0' H1/ -/J+ 'D-ED) 'D#1(9 AJ CD EFGE' AAJ 'D.5'D 9F 'D5A'1 B'D: B'D 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F -ED) 'D914 #-/GE 9DI 5H1) '(F "/E J3*12B 'DDG DHD/ "/E H 'D+'FJ 9DI 5H1) 'D/JC J3*12B 'DDG DD7J1 H 'D+'D+ 9DI 5H1) 'D#3/ J3*12B 'DDG DD3('9 H 'D1'(9 9DI 5H1) 'D+H1 J3*12B 'DDG DD(G'&E H FC3 'D+H1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 122

1#3G EF0 9(/ (FH %31'&JD 'D9,D A%0' C'F JHE 'DBJ'E) 5'1H' +E'FJ). 'D.(1.

H 'D1H'J'* AJ G0' 'DE9FI E3*AJ6) H AJ (96G' 'DF31 EC'F 'D/JC H D9D G0' 'DE9FI EF ,G) '.*D'A 'DE4'G/) CE' GH E9DHE 9F/ #5-'( 'DE4'G/) H J4G/ DG BHDG: H FC3 'D+H1 ... 'D. A'AGE.

H B/ H1/ E+DG AJ 'DC13J #J6' AAJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F 'D#5(: B'D: 3&D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F BHD 'DDG:

HN3P9N CO1R3PJQOGO 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N AB'D: %F 'D3E'! H 'D#16 H E' AJGE' EF .DB E.DHB AJ ,HA 'DC13J H DG #1(9) #ED'C J-EDHFG (%0F 'DDG. 'D-/J+.

H J8G1 EF G0G 'D#.('1 #9FJ #.('1 'D-ED %F AJ 0DC 'DEB'E *A5JD' E' #J 'FA5'D' DDFH9 9F 'DFH9 -J+ J+(* %F3'F' H /JC' H +H1' H #3/'.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 123

#(H'( 'D:JH( H GE' ,EJ9' :J('F H GE' AJ 'D:J( EB1HF'F D#F 'DC13J GH 'D('( 'D8'G1 EF 'D:J( 'D0J EFG E7D9 'D(/9 H EFG' 'D#4J'! CDQG' H 'D914 GH 'D('( 'D('7F 'D0J JH,/ AJG 9DE 'DCJA H 'DCHF H 'DB/1 H 'D-/ H 'D#JF H 'DE4J&) H 5A) 'D%1'/) H 9DE 'D#DA'8 H 'D-1C'* H 'D*1C H 9DE 'D9H/ H 'D(/'! AGE' AJ 'D9DE ('('F EB1HF'F D#F EDC 'D914 3HI EDC 'DC13J H 9DEG #:J( EF 9DE 'DC13J AEF 0DC B'D 1( 'D914 'D98JE #J 5A*G #98E EF 5A) 'DC13J H GE' AJ 0DC EB1HF'F BD*: ,9D* A/'C ADE 5'1 AJ 'DA6D ,'1 'DC13J B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %FQG 5'1 ,'1G D#F 9DE 'DCJAHAJ) AJG H AJG 'D8'G1 EF #(H'( 'D(/'! H 'FJ*G' H -/ 1*BG' H A*BG' AG0'F ,'1F #-/GE' -ED 5'-(G AJ 'D51A H (E+D 51A 'D9DE'! H DJ3*/DH' 9DI 5/B /9H'GE' D#FG J.*5 (1-E*G EF J4'! H GH 'DBHJ 'D92J2.

'D.(1.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «H AJG 'D8'G1» #J AJ 'DC13J H H,GG 8'G1 EE' B/EF'.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «#-/GE' -ED 5'-(G» JECF %1,'9 'D6EJ1 %DI CD EFGE' (H,G A%F 'D8'G1 J-ED 'D('7F (H,G C'D9C3 DCF D' JH,/ AJ 'D1H'J'* 4J ! JH,/ AJG -ED 'D914 DDC13J H B/ JH,/ 'D9C3.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «H (E+D 51A 'D9DE'!» 8'G1G 'D(F'! DDE,GHD H %F C'F 'D(F'! DDE9DHE #J6' 5-J-' H 'D*51JA ('D#E+'D %FE' GH 3*1' DD#31'1 'D%DGJ).

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «H DJ3*/DH' 9DI 5/B /9H'GE'» 'D8'G1 %F 'D6EJ1 DD914 H 'DC13J H 0DC %F AJ 'D*E+JD %97'!

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 124

'D/DJD A'AGE. H E' 9/QG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) EF #B3'E 'D9DHE AJG' B'(D 'D'3*A'/) EF 'D"J'* 'D*J H1/ AJG' 0C1GE'.

H %DI E' E1Q J4J1 BHD 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9DI E' AJ 'D%-*,', AJ ,H'( EF 3#DG 9F (9/ E' (JF 'D#16 H 'D914 AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): BHD 'D9(/ E.D5' D' %DG %DQ' 'DDG.

H AJ 'DABJG H 'D9DD H 'DE,'D3 DD5/HB 1HI 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FQG 3&D DE 3EI 'DC9() C9() B'D: D#FG' E1(9) ABJD DG: H DE 5'1* E1(9) B'D: D#FG' (-0'! 'D(J* 'DE9EH1 H GH E1(9 ABJD DG: H DE 5'1 'D(J* 'DE9EH1 E1(9' B'D: D#FQG (-0'! 'D914 H GH E1(9 ABJD DG: H DE 5'1 'D914 E1(9' B'D: D#F 'DCDE'* 'D*J (FI 9DJG' 'D%3D'E #1(9 3(-'F 'DDG H 'D-E/ DDG H D' %DG %DQ' 'DDG H 'DDG #C(1. 'D-/J+.

H G0G 'DCDE'* 'D#1(9) CE' *1I #HDG' J*6EF E1-D) 'D*F2JG H 'D+'FJ) E1-D) 'D*4(JG H 'D+'D+) E1-D) 'D*H-J/ H 'D1'(9) 'D*H-J/ 'D#98E H B/ H1/ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'F E9FI 'DDG #C(1 'DDG #C(1 EF #F JH5A.

H AJ 'D9DD 9F 9DD '(F 3F'F 9F 'D16' (9DJG 'D3QD'E):

9D) 'D7H'A ('D(J* #F 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI B'D DDED'&C): %PFQPJ ,'9PDL APJ 'DR#N1R6P .NDPJAN)K B'DOH' #N *N,R9NDO APJG' ENFR JOAR3P/O APJG' HN JN3RAPCO 'D/QPE'!N A1/H' 9DI 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI G0' 'D,H'( A9DEH' #FGE '0F(H' AF/EH' AD'0H' ('D914 H '3*:A1H' A'-( 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ #F J*9(/ (E+D 0DC 'D9('/ AH69 AJ 'D3E'! 'D1'(9) (J*' (-0'! 'D914 J3EQI 'D61'- +E H69 AJ 'D3E'! 'D/FJ' (J*' J3EI 'D(J* 'DE9EH1 (-0'!

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 125

'D61'- +E H69 'D(J* (-0'! 'D(J* 'DE9EH1 +E #E1 "/E A7'A (G A,1I 0DC AJ HD/G %DI JHE 'DBJ'E). 'D.(1.

H 'D#.('1 AJ G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) H EFG' J8G1 #F F3() 'D914 %DI 9'DEG F3() 'DC9() %DI 9'DEF' 'D/FJ' H B/ E1Q AJ 'DCD'E 9DI 'D-,( 1H'J) #F 'D4E3 ,2! EF 3(9JF ,2&' EF FH1 'DC13J H FH1 'DC13J ,2! EF 3(9JF ,2!' EF FH1 'D914. 'D.(1.

H EFG J8G1 #F F3() 'D914 %DI -HE*G CF3() 'D4E3 %DI 9'DEF' 'D/FJ' -J+ #F DG' */(J1 #,3'E E' AJ -HE*G' H F8'EG' (E' /(1G' 'D9DJE 'D.(J1.

AB/ *(JF EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q #F 'D914 GH ('7F 9'DE 'D*,1/ H GH 9'DE 'D9BHD 'D7HDJ) EF 'DH,H/ 'DEF(37 H 'DC13J GH 8'G1G H GH 9'DE 'D9BHD 'D916J) H E' /HFG.

**E)

H #F* (9/ 'D%-'7) (E' E1Q *91A E9FI E' H1/ AJ 'DEB'E EF E*A1B'* 'D#.('1 AAJ 'D*A3J1.

H AJ -/J+ ".1 -ED) 'D914 +E'FJ) #1(9) EF 'D#HDJF H #1(9) EF 'D".1JF A#EQ' 'D#1(9) EF 'D#HDJF AFH- H %(1'GJE H EH3I H 9J3I H #EQ' 'D#1(9) EF 'D".1JF AE-E/ H 9DJ H 'D-3F H 'D-3JF (9DJGE 'D3QD'E).

H AJ 1H6) 'DH'98JF 1HI ,9A1 (F E-E/ 9F #(JG 9F ,/QG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) %DI #F B'D: H %F (JF 'DB'&E) EF BH'&E 'D914 H 'DB'&E) 'D+'FJ) .AB'F 'D7J1 'DE319 E3J1 #DA 9'E H 'D914 JC3I CD JHE 3(9JF #DA DHF EF 'DFH1 D' J3*7J9 #F JF81 %DJG .DB EF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 126

.DB 'DDG H 'D#4J'! CDQG' AJ 'D914 C-DB) AJ AD'). #BHD: H G0G 'DE9'FJ E1HJ) (71B C+J1) #.1I.

H H1/ #F "J) 'DC13J H ".1 'D(B1) H 3H1) E-E/ EF CFH2 'D914.

H H1/ #F 5'/ FG1 J.1, EF 3'B 'D914.

H H1/ #F 'D914 3BA 'D,F).

H H1/ #F 'D914 J1*, 9F/ (C'! 'DJ*JE.

H H1/ #F 'D#AB 'DE(JF B'9 (JF J/J 'D914 AJG #FG'1 *71/ AJG EF 'DB/-'F 9// 'DF,HE.

H H1/ #F 1H- (96 'D#&E) 9DI 'D914 JF81 %DI 2H'1G.

H H1/ #F BD( 'DE$EF 914 'D1-EF.

H H1/ AJ 'D-/J+ 'DB/3J E' H39FJ #16J H D' 3E'&J H H39FJ BD( 9(/J 'DE$EF %DI :J1 0DC EF E*A1B'* 'D1H'J'*.

H '9DE #F E' J9*B/G 'DF'3 EF CHF 'D914 ,3E' #98E E' JCHF CGJ&) 'D31J1 AHB 'D#AD'C #H #FG 'DADC 'D*'39 'DE-// DD,G'* *7(JB' (GJ&) (7DJEH3 ADE F,/ DG 4'G/' J1CF %DJG EF 'D1H'J'* (D (96 'D1H'J'* AJ EB'E *C0J(G CE' E1Q AJE' E1.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 127

'DR#N1R6P %PDQN' 9NDNI 'DDQNGP 1P2RBOG' HN JN9RDNEO EO3R*NBN1QNG' HN EO3R*NHR/N9NG' CODQL APJ CP*'(M EO(PJFM 'D"J'*.

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 H B'D *9'DI: BN/R 9NDPERF' E' *NFRBO5O 'DR#N1R6O EPFRGOER HN 9PFR/NF' CP*'(L -NAPJ8L 'D"J) AH5AG (#FQG -AJ8 H #FG 9F/G H B/ #.(1 3(-'FG (#F E' 9F/G ('B D' JFA/ AG0' 'DC*'( 4'ED D,EJ9 ,2&J'* 'DEH,H/'* H CDJ'*G' (H,H/ ('B E-AH8 D' J*(/D H D' J*:J1 CE' B'D 3(-'FG: JNER-OH' 'DDQNGO E' JN4'!O HN JO+R(P*O HN 9PFR/NGO #OEQO 'DRCP*'(P.

+E #FG 3(-'FG #+(* AJ G0G 'D"J'* C*'(' H'-/' 3EQ'G AJ EH69 ('DC*'( 'DE(JF H AJ ".1 (#E 'DC*'( H AJ ".1 ('DC*'( 'D-AJ8 H 'DC*'( 'DECFHF H 'DC*'( 'DE37H1 H 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 +E B'D *9'DI:

CNDQN' %PFQN CP*'(N 'DR#N(R1'1P DNAPJ 9PDQPJQPJFN HN E' #N/R1'CN E' 9PDQPJQOHFN CP*'(L EN1RBOHEL JN4RGN/OGO 'DREOBN1QN(OHFN H B'D 3(-'FG: CNDQN' %PFQN CP*'(N 'DAO,QN'1P DNAPJ 3P,QPJFM HN E' #N/R1'CN E' 3P,QPJFL CP*'(L EN1RBOHEL HNJRDL JNHREN&P0M DPDREOCN0QP(PJFN 'D"J'* A#+(* 3(-'FG C*'(' DD39'/) H C*'(' ".1 DD4B'H) +E B'D *9'DI: JNHREN FN/R9OH' CODQN #OF'3M (P%PE'EPGPER H B'D *9'DI: CODQP #OEQN)M

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 128

*O/R9I  %PDI  CP*'(PGN' 'D"J) A#+(* DCD #E) C*'(' 9DI -/) +E B'D *9'DI: HN CODQN %PF3'FM #NDR2NERF'GO 7'&P1NGO APJ 9OFOBPGP HN FO.R1P,O DNGO JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P CP*'('K JNDRB'GO ENFR4OH1'K 'D"J) A#+(* DCD %F3'F C*'(' 9DI -/) +E B'D 3(-'FG: E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' %PDQN' (P'DR-NBQP HN #N,NDM EO3NEQKI H B'D *9'DI: DPCODQP #N,NDM CP*'(L 'D"J) A#+(* DCD EH,H/ EF 'DEH,H/'* C*'(' H'-/' (4.5G +E B'D 3(-'FG:

G0' CP*'(OF' JNFR7PBO 9NDNJRCOER (P'DR-NBQP %PFQN' COFQN' FN3R*NFR3P.O E' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN 'D"J) A#+(* 'F #9E'DGE (F-H 'D'3*F3'. EF #E 'DC*'( H #F 3'&1 'DC*( A1H9 E#.H0) EFG H G0' GH *F2D 'DEH,H/'* EF E1-D) 'D:J( %DI -J2 'D4G'/) AG0' -/J+ 'DC*( H 'D#DH'-.

+E #F 'DDG 3(-'FG #A'/ (0DC DF' #F (JFG 3(-'FG H (JF 'DH,H/'* #E1' 3(JDG 3(JD 'DC*'( JC*(G 'DEDC EFQ' DJCHF E#.0 'D5/H1 #-C'E EEDC*G H (1F'E,' D*A5JD %,1'!'*G AJ EB'E 'D9ED AGF'C E' J,1J E,1I 'DE/'/ H 'DBDE H 'DC*'( H DE J1/ AJ 'DB1"F 0C1 EF 'DE/'/ H 'DBDE :J1 BHDG *9'DI: F HN 'DRBNDNEP HN E' JN3R7O1OHFN 9DI E' JA31G (96 'D1H'J'* H BHDG *9'DI: 'DQN0PJ 9NDQNEN (P'DRBNDNEP 9NDQNEN 'DR%PFR3'FN E' DNER JN9RDNER 'D"J).

H D9D 0DC D4/) 71JBJ) 'DE/'/ H 'DBDE AJ 'DE7'D( CE' GH 'DE9EHD #J6' A%F 'D0C1 %FQE' JB9 9DI 'DC*'( /HF 'DBDE H 'DE/'/ H #E' 0C1 'DC*'( AC+J1 CE' D' J.AI H GH EH,H/ H'-/ EF(9 DAJ6'F 'DAJH6'* AGH EDC (D' 4C H CJA D' H GH E5/1 'DAJH6'* H EF4# 'D.J1'* H 'D(1C'* H 'D%/1'C'* AGH /1'C A9'D AGH -J AGH EDC %0 GH 'DEH,H/ 'D-J 'D9'DE 'DA9'D 'D0J J*H37 (JF 'D-B H 'D.DB H %F C'F CD E'DG ADE(/9G *9'DI.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 129

#BHD H 'D#.('1 #J6' *(JF G0' 'D(J'F H *A31G' 9DI G0G 'D'9*('1'*.

H B/ 8G1 EF 1H'J) -F'F 'D3'(B) #F G0G #E+'D 61(* DDF'3 H E' J9BDG' %DQ' 'D9'DEHF H 'D%4'1) %DI G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) AJ 'DC*'( H 'D3F).

H AJ 'D'-*,', 9F G4'E (F 'D-CE #FQ 'D2F/JB 3#D #(' 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AB'D: #H DJ3 *H2F 'D#9E'D B'D: D' %F 'D#9E'D DJ3* (#,3'E H %FQE' GJ 5A) E' 9EDH' H %FE' J-*', %DI H2F 'D4J ! EF ,GD 9// 'D#4J'! H D' J91A +BDG' H .A*G' H 'F 'DDG D' J.AI 9DJG 4J !. B'D: AE' E9FI 'DEJ2'F B'D: 'D9/D.

'D-/J+.

H G0G 'D1H'J) *97J EJ2'F' CDJQ' H %F E' H1/ 9FGE AJ #E+'D 0DC (#FQG D%*E'E 'D-,) ,H'( E7'(B D8H'G1 'DE9'1A H #EQ' EE+D'* G0G 'D#E+'D ADG' E9'F *-* G0G 'DE9'FJ :J1 #F 'D3F.J) 'DD'2E) (JF 'DE+D H 'DEE+D D' (/ EF H,H/G' H 9DI #J -'D A%0' 1,9F' %DI E' 9F/F' EF 'D#EH1 H,/F' #F 'DE/'/ H 'DBDE H 'DDH- E9*(1) 9F/F' D-A8 'D%4'1) %DI 'D#9J'F 'D.'1,J) AJ 'DFA3.

H (9('1) E,'2J) E1'*( 'DH,H/ 9F/ 'DF'3 +D'+: 'DH,H/ 'D.'1,J H 'DH,H/ 'D0GFJ H 'DH,H/ 'DC*(J H CD EF G0G 'D+D'+ J-CJ 9EQ' B(DG H 'D-H'/+ 'DEC*H() EH,H/) AJ EB'E 'D%,E'D AJ 'DBDE H AJ EB'E 'D*A5JD AJ 'DDH- H (F81 #/B EF 0DC 'D%,E'D H 'D*A5JD CD'GE' AJ 'DE/'/ H 'DBDE -'A8 D%,E'DG EAJ6 D*A5JDG G0' A%0' +(* AJ 'DH,H/ E/'/ H BDE H DH- E37H1 AJG F8'E 'DH,H/ C'F 'DBDE E1*() EF E1'*( 'DH,H/ EH,H/' AJG' 'DEH,H/'* (F-H 'D%,E'D 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 130

H 'D(3'7) EAJ6' DD*A5JD H C'F 'DDH- E1*() #.1I EH,H/' AJG' *A'5JD 'DEH,H/'* H C'F 'DE/'/ E1*() +'(*' AJG' 'D%,E'D H 'D*A5JD E9' H GH 'DH,H/ 'DEF(37 9DI E' /HF 'D#3E'!.

H G0G 'DE1'*( -J+ 'FG' E,1/) 'DH,H/ #2J/ EF FH9 H'-/ AJG' AE9G' 'D-J') H 'D9DE 9DI E' *B11 AJ E-DG A%0' DH-8* 'DE1'*( C'F* E*-/) '*-'/' E' ('D914 H %0' DH-8* 'D-/H/ H 'DE'GJ'* C'F* #ED'C' +D'+).

H %DI 'DE9FI 'D#HD J4J1 E' AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ AJ BHDG *9'DI:

(NDR GOHN BO1R"FL EN,PJ/L APJ DNHR-M EN-RAOH8M B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 DG 71A'F 71A 9DI 'D914 H 71A 9DI ,(G) %31'AJD.

'D.(1 H E' 3J#*J AJ 1H'J) 'D#B51.

H J/D 9DI 'DE9FI 'D+'FJ E' AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ E3F/' 9F G4'E 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: #HD E' .DB 'DDG 'DBDE AB'D DG 'C*( AC*( E' C'F H E' GH C'&F %DI JHE 'DBJ'E).

#BHD H G0' 'DE9FI E1HJ (71B 'D9'E) #J6' H AJ E9'FJ 'D#.('1 E3F/' 9F %(1'GJE 'DC1.J B'D: 3#D* ,9A1 (F E-E/ 9F 'DDH- H 'DBDE AB'D: GE' EDC'F.

H AJG #J6' E3F/' 9F 3AJ'F 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F F AB'D: GH FG1 AJ 'D,F) B'D 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: ',E/ A,E/ A5'1 E/'/' +E B'D 92Q H ,DQ DDBDE: 'C*( A371 'DBDE AJ 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 E' C'F H E' GH C'&F %DI JHE 'DBJ'E) A'DE/'/ E/'/ EF FH1 H 'DBDE BDE EF FH1 H 'DDH- DH- EF FH1. B'D 3AJ'F: ABD* DG:

J' '(F 13HD 'DDG (JQF DJ #E1 'DDH- H 'DBDE H 'DE/'/ A6D (J'F H 9DQEFJ EE' 9DEC 'DDG AB'D: J' (F 39J/ DHD' #FQC #GD DD,H'( E'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 131

#,(*C AFHF EDC J$/J %DI 'DBDE H GH EDC H 'DBDE J$/J %DI 'DDH- H GH EDC H 'DDH- J$/J %DI %31'AJD H %31'AJD J$/J %DI EJC'&JD H EJC'&JD J$/J %DI ,(1&JD H ,(1&JD J$/J %DI 'D#F(J'! H 'D13D.

B'D: +E B'D DJ BE J' 3AJ'F AD' "EF 9DJC.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F #(JG 9F '(F #(J 9EJ1 9F 9(/ 'D1-JE 'D#B51 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F F H 'DBDE B'D: %F 'DDG .DB 'DBDE EF 4,1) AJ 'D,F) JB'D DG' 'D.D/ +E B'D:

DFG1 AJ 'D,F) CF E/'/' A,E/ 'DFG1 H C'F #4/ (J'6' EF 'D+D, H #-DI EF 'D4G/ +E B'D: DDBDE 'C*( B'D J' 1(Q E' #C*( B'D 'C*( E' C'F H E' GH C'&F %DI JHE 'DBJ'E) AC*( 'DBDE AJ 1BQ #4/ (J'6' EF 'DA6) H #5AI EF 'DJ'BH* +E 7H'G A,9DG AJ 1CF 'D914 +E .*E 9DI AE 'DBDE ADE JF7B (9/ H D' JF7B #(/' AGH 'DC*'( 'DECFHF 'D0J EFG 'DF3. CDQG' #H D3*E 91(' ACJA D' *91AHF E9FI 'DCD'E H #-/CE JBHD D5'-(G 'F3. 0DC 'DC*'( # H DJ3 %FQE' JF3. EF C*'( ".1 EF 'D'5D H GH BHDG %FQ' CFQ' F3*F3. E' CF*E *9EDHF. 'D-/J+.

#BHD H 1HI G0' 'DE9FI AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J H 'D9DD H E9'FJ 'D#.('1 BHDG: «.DB 'DBDE EF 4,1) AJ 'D,F)» J3*/9J 3(B 'D,F) 9DI .DB 'DBDE H B/ E1Q* 'D1H'J) #F 'DBDE #HD E.DHB H D' EF'A') (F'!' 9DI E' J91AG #GDG #F EF E1'*( 'D,F) E' D' J7DB 9DJG DA8 'D.DB H B1J( EFG BHDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): #HD E' .DB 'DDG FH1 F(JC J' ,'(1. E' E' H1/ %F 7JF*GE E#.H0) EF 'D,F) H 'DF'3 AJ :AD) 9F G0' 'DE9FI. [1]

__________________________________________________

 [1] H %F C'F* 'D7JF) #/FI E1*(*G' EF 'DFH1 EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 132

H EB*6I 'D1H'J) 'F 'DE/'/ #E' E9 'DBDE H #E' B(DG H DE F,/ 1H'J) */D 9DI #F #HD E' .DB 'DDG 'DE/'/ :J1 E' AJ 'D.5'D 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %FQ D13HD 'DDQG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 941 #3E'! .E3) AJ 'DB1"F H .E3) DJ3* AJ 'DB1"F A#E' 'D*J AJ 'DB1"F E-E/ H #-E/ H 9(/ 'DDG H J3 H F 'D-/J+ 2E9 E' AJ 'D.(1 'DE4GH1 #HD E' .DB 'DDG FH1 F(JC J' ,'(1 G0'.

H JECF (J'F H,G DA8J DG H GH #F 'DE9*(1 AJ 'DH3'7) 9F/ 'DF'3 'DBDE H 'DDH- A#E' 'DE/'/ AGH A%F AJG' EFBHD 9FG :J1 EF8H1 %DJG '3*BD'D' H B/ E1Q G0' 'DH,G A'AGE.

H BHDG: «AJ 1BQ #4/Q (J'6' EF 'D+D,» *9(J1 9F 'DDH- H 'D1B 'D,D/ H B/ E1Q *9(J1 ".1 9FG AJ 1H'J) 3AJ'F (#FG DH- EF FH1 H DG *9(J1 ".1 AJ -/J+ 'DBEQJ AJ F2HD '31'AJD 9DI 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) B'D ,(1&JD %F G0' '31'AJD H GH -',( 'D1(Q H #B1( .DB 'DDG EFG H 'DDH- (JF 9JFJG EF J'BH*) -E1'! 'D-/J+.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 133

#E+'D E61H() H #3*'1 /HFG' #31'1 H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «+E 7H'G A,9DG AJ 1CF» %4'1) %DI '*-'/G ('D914 CE' E1Q AJ -/J+ 'DBEQJ.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «+E .*E 9DI AE 'DBDE» %4'1) %DI -*EJ) 'DB6'! 'DEC*H( AJG CE' AJ 'D*H-J/ H *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) B'D: 3(B 'D9DE H ,A 'DBDE H E6I 'DB6'! H *EQ 'DB/1 (*-BJB 'DC*'( H *5/JB 'D13D H ('D39'/) EF 'DDG DEF "EF H '*BI H ('D4B'! DEF C0( H CA12 'D-/J+ H D' EF'A') (JF CHF G0' 'DF8'E AJ E1*() EF E1'*( H,H/G E-*HE' :J1 B'(D DD*:J1 H AJ E1*() ".1 B'(D' DG A%F 'D%,E'D H B(HD 'D*:J1 EF DH'2E E1*() 'DBH) H 'D%EC'F EF 'D'3*9/'/'* 'DE*A1B) H #EQ' 'DE1'*( 'D9DJ' AEB/3) 9F 4H( 'DBH) H 'D%EC'F H %DI 'DDG 'D1,9I.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) «# H D3*E 91('» %4'1) %DI *F2D H,H/ 'D#9E'D EF E1'*( 'D:J( %DI E1'*( 'D4G'/) A%F 'D8'G1 EF 'D#.('1 #F #9E'D (FJ "/E 'DH'B9) *F3. #HD' 9F 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 AJ,J ! (G 'DEDC'F %DI G0' 'D9'DE +E J59/'F (G %DI 'DDH- AJB'(D (G.

AAJ C*'( 39/ 'D39H/ AJ 1H'J) #FGE' %0' #1'/' 'DF2HD 5('-' H E3'!' JF3. DGE' %31'AJD 9ED 'D9(/ EF 'DH- 'DE-AH8 AJ97JGE' 0DC A%0' 59/' 5('-' H E3'!' (/JH'F 'D9(/ B'(DG %31'AJD ('DF3. 'D*J 'F*3. DGE' -*I J8G1 #FQG C'F CE' F3. EFG. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'DH3'&7 EF 'DED'&C) 'DC*'( (JF %31'AJD H 'DEDCJF #.('1 #.1 EFG' E' AJ C*'( E-'3() 'DFA3 D%(F 7'HH3 E3F/' 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ 'D(J* 'DE9EH1 AJG C*Q'( #GD 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 134

'D,F) 9F JEJF 'D('( JC*(HF #9E'D #GD 'D,F) H C*Q'( #GD 'DF'1 9F J3'1 'D('( JC*(HF #9E'D #GD 'DF'1 (#BD'E 3H/. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'DE-'3F H 'D9DD E3F/' 9F -(J( 'D3,3*'FJ B'D: B'D #(H ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «%FQE' 3EQJ* 3/1) 'DEF*GI D#F #9E'D #GD 'D#16 *59/ (G' 'DED'&C) 'D-A8) %DI E-D 'D3/1) B'D:

H 'D-A8) 'DC1'E 'D(11) /HF 'D3/1) JC*(HF E' J1A9G %DJGE 'DED'&C) EF #9E'D 'D9('/ AJ 'D#16 AJF*GJ (G' %DI E-D 'D3/1)» 'D.(1.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 'D3,QJF 'D#16 'D3'(9) H 9DQJHF 'D3E'! 'D3'(9). 'D.(1.

#BHD: H G0G 'D#.('1 (8'G1G' E.*5) (C*Q'( #9E'D (FJ "/E H J/D 9DI 'D#9E EF 0DC E' AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ E3F/' 9F -E'/ 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FQG 3#D 'DED'&C) #C+1 #E (FH "/E AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H 'D0J FA3J (J/G DED'&C) 'DDG AJ 'D3EH'* #C+1 EF 9// 'D*1'( AJ 'D#16 H E' AJ 'D3E'! EH69 B/E %DQ' H AJG' EDC J3(-G H JB/3G H D' AJ 'D#16 4,1 H D' E/1 %DQ' H AJG' EDC EHCD (G' J#*J 'DDG CD JHE (9EDG' H 'DDG #9DE (G'. 'D.(1.

#BHD H 'D%-'7) (E' B/EF' EF 'D#5HD J:FJ 9F 'D%7'D) AJ (J'FG' 9DI #F 'D(F'! 9DI %J+'1 'D'.*5'1.

+E '9DE #F 'D#.('1 *C'+1* AJ +(H* 'DE-H H 'D%+('* AJ 'D-H'/+ 'D.'1,J) H GH 'D(/'! H B/ F7B (G 'DB1"F B'D *9'DI:

JNER-OH' 'DDQNGO E' JN4'!O HN JO+R(P*O HN 9PFR/NGO #OEQO 'DRCP*'(P 'D"J) H G0' JH,( +(H* #DH'- H C*( #.1I (9/ 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 J*71B %DJG' 'D*:J1 H -J+ #F 'DH,H/ D' JFBD( 9EQ' GH 9DJG ('D61H1) A'DEC*H( AJ G0G 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 135

'D#DH'- EF 'D-H'/+ H,H/'*G' 'DF'B5) 'D*J AJ 6EF EB*6J'*G' AJH,( 0DC %,E'D' H '-*E'D' D' J*9JF H,H/'*G' 'D*'E) AJG' H G0' 'D%,E'D :J1 'D%,E'D 'D0J 3(B AJ 'DE/'/ H 'DBDE A%FQG AJGE' (E9FI (3'7) 'DH,H/ H 4/Q) 51'A*G' (.D'A E' G'GF' A%FQG (H'37) 4H( 'DE'/) H 'D'3*9/'/ (H,G H EFG J9DE #F G0G 'D#DH'- E'/J) 7(J9J) H #EQ' 'DE+'DJ) H 'DE,1/) EFG' AJF(:J #F J*5H1 9DI E' 5H1F'G AJ 13'D) #A9'D 'DDG. G0':

H E+D G0' 'DE-H H 'D%+('* +'(* AJ C*( 'D#9E'D ('DC*'( H 'D3F) CE-H 'D3J&) H %+('* 'D-3F) H -(7 'D#9E'D (H'37) (96 'D0FH( H 'D.7'J' H 'DE:A1) H 'D4A'9) H 'DDG #9DE.

H #EQ' 'DCD'E AJ 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 A'DC*'( H 'D3F) EEDHQ'F EF 0C1GE' #BHD H 'DE-5D EF 0DC #F AJ 'DH,H/ 3(9 3EH'* H #F 'D3E'! 'D/FJ' GJ 'D*J AJG' G0G 'DF,HE H 'DCH'C( 'DE-3H3) H GJ *3(- AJG' H 'DE,1) 41,G' C#FQG' 91H) CJ3 *,E9 1#3G' H #F G0' 'D,H ECAHA E,*E9 H #F AJ 'DH,H/ 3(9 #16JF E.5H5) AJ 'DC*'( 'D92J2 ('D0C1 AJ BHDG *9'DI: HN EPFN 'DR#N1R6P EP+RDNGOFQN #-/G' #16F' H F-F EF 'D#16 H GJ AJ 'D,H H GJ E/-J) E(3H7) DJ3* ('DEH,H/) /A9) H DG' -1C) E' H #F AJ 'DH,H/ 9H'DE C+J1) D' *-5I B/ 'FB16 EFG' 9// C+J1 H 9// C+J1 EFG' ('B (9/.

G0' GH 'D0J J*-5D EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F) DD0GF 'D.'DJ 'D:J1 'DE*BD/ ('D*BDJ/ B'D 'DDG *9'DI: 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 3N(R9N 3NE'H'*M 7P('B'K H B'D *9'DI: %PFQN' 2NJQNFQN' 'D3QNE'!N 'D/QOFRJ' (P2PJFN)M 'DRCNH'CP(P H B'D *9'DI:

HN CODQL APJ ANDNCM JN3R(N-OHFN.

H AJ C*'( 'D'-*,', H :J1G 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 136

H B/ 3&D 9F 'DE,1) B'D: 41, 'D3E'!. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'DFG, B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 'DDGE 1(Q 'D3BA 'DE1AH9 H 'D,H 'DECAHA 'D0J ,9D*G EAJ6' DDJD H 'DFG'1 H E,1I DD4E3 H 'DBE1 H E.*DA' DDF,HE 'D3J'1). H B'D *9'DI: 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 3N(R9N 3NE'H'*M HN EPFN 'DR#N1R6P EP+RDNGOFQN JN*NFN2QNDO 'DR#NER1O (NJRFNGOFQN H B'D *9'DI:

HN 'DR#N1R6N (N9R/N 0DPCN /N-'G' H B'D *9'DI: HN 'DR#N1R6N EN/N/RF'G' HN #NDRBNJRF' APJG' 1NH'3PJN H B'D *9'DI: HN 'DR#N1R6N AN1N4RF'G' ANFP9REN 'DRE'GP/OHFN H B'D *9'DI: GOHN 'DQN0PJ ,N9NDN DNCOEO 'DR#N1R6N 0NDOHDK' AN'ER4OH' APJ ENF'CP(PG' HN CODOH' EPFR 1P2RBPGP HN %PDNJRGP 'DFQO4OH1O %DI #F B'D: #N HN DNER JN1NHR' %PDNI 'D7QNJR1P ANHRBNGOER 5'AQN'*M HN JNBR(P6RFN E' JOER3PCOGOFQN %PDQN' 'D1QN-REFO 'D"J).

H B/ F7B* 'D#.('1 #F DDG 9H'DE C+J1) AJG' .D'&B C+J1HF ECDAHF H #F 'DDG .DB #DA #DA 9'DE H #DA #DA "/E #F*E AJ ".1GE H :J1 0DC EE' J.1,F' '3*B5'!G' %DI 'D%7F'(.

#BHD: H #E' #F :J1 'D3E'! 'D/FJ' H 'D#16 EF (BJ) 'D3EH'* H 'D#16JF E' GJ AJ -BJB*G' AD' J8G1 *E'E 'D8GH1.

H 'D0J JF(:J #F JB'D GH #FG *H'*1* 'DF5H5 C*'(' H 3F) #F G0G 'D3EH'* 'D3(9 EEDH!) EF 'DED'&C) H #F EFGE 3/F) D#(H'(G' H EFGE -A8) DG' H EFGE ED'&C) E*9(/) E*F3C) 1'C9) #H 3',/) #H B'&E) #H H'DG) H EFGE 3J'1) *F2D ('D#E1 'D%DGJ #H *91, ('D#.('1 H 'DC*( #H *59/ ('D#DH'- H 'D#9E'D 3E'!' 3E'!' %DI E' AHB 'D3E'! 'D3'(9) H GF'C 3/1) 'DEF*GI *F*GJ %DJG' #9E'D (FJ "/E H 9F/G' ,FQ) 'DE#HI H (-'1 'D#FH'1 H 'D-,( H #F EF 'DED'&C) EF 1#3G *-* 'D914 H 1,D'G AJ 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 137

*.HE 'D#16 'D3'(9) H #F EF #1H'- 'D#F(J'! H 'D#HDJ'! EF GH 3'CF AJ 'D3E'! %DI :J1 0DC.

H %0 3J,J ! #F G0G CDQG' EH,H/'* :J1 E'/J) (D GJ (JF #,3'E D7JA) EA'1B) DDE'/) E+'DJ) #H ,H'G1 E,1/) *,1/' *'E' A-JF&0 -BJB) 'D#E1 9DI #-/ H,GJF:

#EQ' #F JCHF *ECFGE AJ G0G 'D#E'CF C*ECF F'1 'D(12. AJ 'D(1GH* H ,F) 'D(12. AJ H'/J 'D3D'E H (JF B(1 'DF(J H EF(1G H E+D CHF 'DB(1 1H6) EF 1J'6 'D,F) #H -A1) EF -A1 'DFJ1'F H GH H,H/ #E1 AJ ('7F #E1.

H #E' #F *CHF G0G 'D3EH'* #EH1' (12.J) CE' J8G1 EF #.('1 #.1.

DCF 8'G1 'D#.('1 #F AJ 9'DEF' 'DE'/J #16HF H 3EH'* E'/J) H 9DI CD' 'D*B/J1JF J+(* 3E'! H #16 EF :J1 E'/).

H EE' GH 8'G1 'D/D'D) 9DI 0DC E' AJ C*'( 'D:'1'* (%3F'/G 9F '(F F('*) B'D: 3&D #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) CE E' (JF 'D3E'! H 'D#16 B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E/ 'D(51 H /9H) 'DE8DHE.

'D.(1.

H 1HJ E+DG (3F/ ".1 H AJ ".1G: D' FBHD :J1 0DC.

H 'D,E9 (JF 'D-CEJF E9 CHF #-/GE' -CE 'DE'/J H 'D".1 -CE :J1 'DE'/J EF ,G) '*-'/GE' AJ 'D-BJB) H CHF 'DF3() (JFGE' F3() 'D8'G1 H 'D('7F H G0' C+J1 AJ 'D#.('1 'D-'CJ) 9F 4$HF 'D3E'! H :J1G' C'D,F) H 'DF'1 H B'D *9'DI: HN APJ 'D3QNE'!P 1P2RBOCOER HN E' *OH9N/OHFN H E' AJ 9DD 'D41'&9 AJ -/J+ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AGC0' 'D%F3'F .DB EF 4'F 'D/FJ' H 4'F 'D".1) A%0' ,E9 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 138

'DDG (JFGE' 5'1* -J'*G AJ 'D#16 D#FG F2D EF 4'F 'D3E'! %DI 'D/FJ' A%0' A1QB 'DDG (JFGE' 5'1* *DC 'DA1B) 'DEH* *1/Q 4'F 'D#.1I %DI 'D3E'! A'D-J') AJ 'D#16 H 'DEH* AJ 'D3E'! H 0DC #FQG JA1B (JF 'D#1H'- H 'D,3/ A1/Q* 'D1H- H 'DFH1 %DI 'DB/3 'D'HDI H *1C 'D,3/ D#FQG EF 4#F 'D/FJ'. 'D-/J+.

AJ8G1 EE' E1Q #FQG CE' #F AJ 9'DEF' 'DE'/J #16' H 3E'!' C0DC AHB G0' 'D9'DE 3E'! H GJ 'D*J *91, %DJG' 'D#1H'- 'D7J() 'D39J/) H **F9E AJG' H GJ ,F) 'D(12. H #16 H GJ 'D*J *G(7 %DJG' 'D#1H'- 'D.(J+) 'D4BJ) H **90( AJG' H GJ F'1 'D(12. H 'D#1H'- AJ G'*JF -*I *AFI (AF'! 'DE+'D H *BHE 'DF'3 D1(Q 'D9'DEJF. G0':

H EF GF' #FQC %0' 1',9* 'D#.('1 'D*J AJG' #F 'DED'&C) (9/ B(6 #1H'- 'D39/'! J91,HF (G' %DI 'D3E'! %DI 'DDG 3(-'FG +E J$E1 (G' %DI 'D,F) D' JH,/ AJG' E' J-CI 9F #FG' JG(7 (G' %DI 'D#16 +E */.D 'D,F) E9 #F ,F) 'D(12. (EB*6I 'D#.('1 AJ 'D#16 H AJ 'DB(1.

H J4G/ DE' E1Q #J6' E' AJ 'D(5'&1 E3F/' 9F ,'(1 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ:

HN CN0DPCN FO1PJ %P(R1'GPJEN ENDNCOH*N 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P B'D: ACF* E71B' %DI 'D#16 A1A9 J/G %DI AHB +E B'D DJ: '1A9 1#3C A1A9* 1#3J AF81* %DI 'D3BA B/ 'FA,1 -*I .D5 (51J %DI FH1 3'79 -'1 (51J /HFG B'D: +E B'D DJ: 1#I %(1'GJE EDCH* 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 GC0'. 'D.(1.

H E' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %0' C'F DJD) 'DB/1 F2D* 'DED'&C) H 'D1H- %DI 'D3E'! 'D/FJ' AJC*(HF E' JCHF EF B6'!

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 139

'DDG AJ *DC 'D3F). 'D-/J+. E9 E' H1/ #F 'D1H- (9/ E' F2D %DI 'D#16 E3//' D13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) DE J91, (9/ H GH E9 #GD 'D(J* J3//GE. 'D.(1.

H J8G1 EFGE' #F %-'7) 'D3E'! 'D#HDI ('D#16 EF B(JD %-'7) 'D('7F ('D8'G1 D' CE' JBHDHF EF %-'7) 'DADC.

H #E' 'DCD'E AJ 'DED'&C) AH,H/GE EF 61H1J'* 'D%3D'E H JECF #F JB'D #F 'D#E1 C0DC AJ 'D,ED) AJ 3'&1 'DEDD H B/ '3*A'6* 'D#.('1 (#FGE #C+1 .DB 'DDG #5F'A' H #A1'/' H '3*B5'! #5F'AGE *A5JD' .'1, 9F 'D9G/) DCF J,E9GE #B3'E +D'+:

'DB3E 'D#HD 'DED'&C) 'DEGJEHF H GE 'DH'DGHF AJ 98E) 'DDG 3(-'FG D' J491HF (4J ! H D' (#FA3GE.

AAJ 'D(5'&1 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D:

'DC1H(JJF BHE EF 4J9*F' EF 'D.DB 'D#HD ,9DGE 'DDG .DA 'D914 DH B3E FH1 H'-/ EFGE 9DI #GD 'D#16 DCA'GE +E B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #F EH3I DE' 3#D 1(QG E' 3#D #E1 H'-/' EF 'DC1H(JJF A*,DI DD,(D A,9DG /CQ'. 'D-/J+.

H #F* (9/ 'D*/(1 AJ BHDG: ANDNEQN' *N,NDQNI 1N(QOGO DPDR,N(NDP 'D"J) H 'D1H'J'* 'D*J AJ EH1/G' *B6J (#F G0G 'DED'&C) A'FHF AJ 'DDG 3(-'FG D' J491HF (:J1G H DJ3 DGE %DQ' 'DDG 3(-'FG.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «,9DGE 'DDG .DA 'D914» JHEJ %DJG A%F 'D914 GH 9'DE 'D*/(J1 H 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 %DJG JF*GJ 'D*A'5JD H 'D#-C'E AD' #+1 .DAG EF 0DC 'D(*).

H AJ 'D.(1 #J6' #F 'D9'DJF BHE EF 'DED'&C) D' J*DA*HF %DI :J1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 140

'DDG H DE J$E1H' ('D3,H/ D"/E H DE J491H' #F 'DDG .DB 'D9'DE H D' "/E.

'DB3E 'D+'FJ 'DED'&C) 'DE*9(/HF 'DE*F3CHF AAJ 'DFG, AJ .7() DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): +E A*B E' (JF 'D3EH'* 'D9DI AED#GF #7H'1' EF ED'&C*G EFGE 3,H/ D' J1C9HF H 1CH9 D' JF*5(HF H 5'AHF D' J*2'JDHF H E3(-HF D' J3#EHF D' J:4'GE FHE 'D9JHF H D' 3GH 'D9BHD H D' A*1) 'D#(/'F H D' :AD) 'DF3J'F. 'D.7() H G0' 'DE9FI E1HJ E3*AJ6'.

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

H G0' 'DB3E (FA3G 7(B'* E.*DA) EF "E1 H E#EH1 H 1&J3 H E1$H3 AJ CD 9ED EHCD (G H EFGE ,(1'&JD H EJC'&JD H '31'AJD H 921'&JD.

H '9DE #F #5F'A 'DED'&C) CDQGE E95HEHF (F5 'DB1"F H *H'*1 'D#.('1 :J1 E' AJ (96 #.('1 B5) G'1H* H E'1H* H B/ 1/QG #.('1 #.1 H E' AJ .(1 H'-/ 9'EQJ EF B5) /1/'&JD H AJ ".1 EF B5) A713 H GJ 9DI #FQG' "-'/ E,ED).

H 'D:16 AJ 'DEB'E (J'F #F G0G 'D#5F'A EH,H/'* EA'1B)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 141

DDE'/) (JF E+'DJ H E,1/ *'E H 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 AJ #HD 'D13'D) J+(* G'GF' #F DCD EF EH,H/'* 9'DEF' 'DE'/J E1*() EF 'DE+'D H E1*() EF 'D9BD GE' AJ 7HDG H GH 'DE7DH( H AJ 'D"J'* H 'D#.('1 4H'G/ 9DI 0DC.

EFG' BHDG *9'DI: BODR ENFR C'FN 9N/OHQK' DP,P(R1PJDN AN%PFQNGO FN2QNDNGO 9NDI  BNDR(PCN (P%P0RFP 'DDQNGP H BHDG *9'DI: FN2NDN (PGP 'D1QOH-O 'DR#NEPJFO 9NDI  BNDR(PCN DP*NCOHFN EPFN 'DREOFR0P1PJFN H BHDG *9'DI: E' CN0N(N 'DRAO$'/O E' 1N#I  #N AN*OE'1OHFNGO 9NDI  E' JN1I .

H EF 'DE9DHE #F G0' 'DBD( DJ3 'DE1'/ (G 'DD-E 'D5FH(1J 'DE9DB 9F J3'1 'DE9/) (D GH 'D0J JAGE H J9BD H GH 'DFA3 AF2HDG 9DI 'DBD( D' J3*BJE %DQ' E9 CHF H,H/ 'DF'2D E,1/' AJ 'D,ED) CH,H/ 'DE9FI.

H BHDG *9'DI: HN B'DOH' DNHR D' #OFR2PDN 9NDNJRGP ENDNCL HN DNHR #NFR2NDRF' ENDNC'K DNBO6PJN 'DR#NER1O +OEQN D' JOFR8N1OHFN HN DNHR ,N9NDRF'GO ENDNC'K DN,N9NDRF'GO 1N,ODK' HN DNDN(N3RF' 9NDNJRGPER E' JNDR(P3OHFN 'D"J) H E+DG' "J'* #.1 %0 8'G1G' #F %F2'D 'DEDC (D('3G 'DEDCJ H H,H/G 'DEDCH*J ED'2E DB6'! 'D#E1 H 9/E 'D#F8'1 H /.HD 'DF'3 AJ F4#) E' (9/ 'DEH* -*I J*3'F.H' H J*,'F3H' E9 'DED'&C) H *DC F4#) EA'1B) DDE'/) AH,H/ 'DED'&C) EFG' AGJ EA'1B).

H EFG' E' H1/ AJ 'D#1H'- AAJ 'D(5'&1 E3F/' 9F 'D-D(J 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: JN3R&NDOHFNCN 9NFP 'D1QOH-P BODP 'D1QOH-O EPFR #NER1P 1N(QPJ B'D: %F 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI #-/ 5E/ H 'D5E/ 'D0J DJ3 DG ,HA H %FQE' 'D1H- .DB EF .DBG DG (51 H BH) H *#JJ/ J,9DG 'DDG AJ BDH( 'D13D H 'DE$EFJF.

H AJG E3F/' 9F 'D-3F (F %(1'GJE 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 142

'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F 9DE 'D9'DE AB'D: %F AJ 'D#F(J'! H 'D#H5J'! .E3) #1H'- 1H- 'D(/F H 1H- 'DB/3 H 1H- 'DBH) H 1H- 'D4GH) H 1H- 'D%JE'F H AJ 'DE$EFJF #1(9) #1H'- %FE' AB/H' 1H- 'DB/3 1H- 'D(/F H 1H- 'DBH) H 1H- 'D4GH) H 1H- 'D%JE'F H AJ 'DCA'1 +D'+) #1H'- 1H- 'D(/F H 1H- 'DBH) H 1H- 'D4GH). +E B'D: H 1H- 'D%JE'F JD'2E 'D,3/ E' DE J9ED (C(J1) A%0' 9ED (C(J1) A'1BG 'D1H- H 1H- 'DB/3 EF 3CF AJG A%FG D' J9ED (C(J1) #(/'.

H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F #(J (5J1 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F DDBD( #0FJF A%0' GEQ 'D9(/ (0F( B'D DG 1H- 'D%JE'F D' *A9D H B'D DG 'D4J7'F 'A9D H %0' C'F 9DI (7FG' F29 EFG 1H- 'D%JE'F. 'D-/J+. J4J1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) %DI 'D2F'.

H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F -EQ'/ 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: E' EF BD( %DQ' H DG %0F'F 9DI %-/'GE' EDC E14/ H 9DI 'D#.1I 4J7'F EA*F G0' J#E1G H G0' J2,1G 'D4J7'F J#E1G ('DE9'5J H 'DEDC J2,1G 9FG' H 0DC BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: 9NFP 'DRJNEPJFP HN 9NFP 'D4QPE'DP BN9PJ/L E' JNDRAP8O EPFR BNHRDM %PDQN' DN/NJRGP 1NBPJ(L 9N*PJ/L 'D-/J+.

BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «H 0DC BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ» J8G1 EFG #F E1'/G *9'DI EF B9H/GE' 9F 'DJEJF H 'D4E'D B9H/GE' 9F JEJF 'DBD( H 4E'DG #J 'DFA3 H 39'/*G H 4B'H*G H CHFG 0' '0FJF ('9*('1 3E9G H 7'9*G D"E1 'D.J1 H "E1 'D41.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .(1 #(J (5J1: «F29 EFG» H F8J1 G0G 'D9('1) AJ 'F*2'9 1H- 'D%JE'F H'1/ AJ 'D#.('1 C+J1' JDH- EFG #F DG' '*-'/' E' ('DFA3 AGJ EBHE'* D,G'* 'DFA3.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 143

H J8G1 EF 6E 'D.(1JF 'D#.J1JF #F 1H- 'D%JE'F E9 EDC H J/D 9DJG E' AJ 'DC'AJ H *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' EF E$EF %DQ' H DBD(G '0F'F AJ ,HAG '0F JFA+ AJG' 'DH3H'3 'D.F'3 H '0F JFA+ AJG' 'DEDC AJ$J/ 'DDG 'DE$EF ('DEDC A0DC BHDG *9'DI: HN #NJQN/NGOER (P1OH-M EPFRGO 'D.(1.

H C0' E' AJ 'D#.('1 'DC+J1) #F 1H- 'DB/3 EDC H 1(E' #JQ/ 'DE$EF.

H ('D,ED) AEF 'DE9DHE #F DJ3 AJ BDH(F' -JF 'DGE ('D-3F) #H 'D3J&) %DQ' .71'* *.71 H GJ CD'E FA3J DF' H GJ (9JFG' CD'E EDC #H 4J7'F H 'DCD'E H'-/ (9JFG AE*CDEG H'-/ (9JFG ADH C'F 'DEDC 'D0J JCDEF' #E1' E'/J' DC'F 'DD'2E '*-'/ 'D'+FJF H GH E-'D ADJ3 %DQ' #FG EH,H/ E+'DJ H D' JD2E EF 0DC 'D'*-'/ 'DE3*-JD DCHF #-/GE' AJ 7HD 'D".1 A'AGE H G0' 'DH,G F'G6 AJ E+'DJ) 'D4J7'F 'DEA*F #J6'.

H EFG' E' H1/ E3*AJ6' AJ #.('1 'D(12. EF H,H/ ED'&C) EHCD) (1H- 'D%F3'F (9/ EH*G AJ 'D(12. CEFC1 H FCJ1 H E(41 H (4J1 H ED'&C) ,F*G H F'1G H 'D5'9/JF (1H-G H -J+ #F 'D(12. E+'D AGJ E+'DJ).

H EFG' 'D#.('1 'DH'1/) AJ :1J( .DBGE H 9,J( 4#FGE AAJ FG, 'D(D':) AJ .7() DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ 'DED'&C): H EFGE 'D+'(*) AJ 'D#16JF 'D3ADI #B/'EGE H 'DE'1B) EF 'D3E'! 'D9DJ' #9F'BGE H 'D.'1,) EF 'D#B7'1 #1C'FGE H 'DEF'3() DBH'&E 'D914 #C*'AGE.

'D.7().

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ E3F/' 9F ,'(1 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 144

'D3QD'E) B'D: C'F (JF' 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) ,'D3' H 9F/G ,(1&JD %0 -'F* EF ,(1&JD B(D 'D3E'! A'F*B9 DHFG -*I 5'1 C#FQG C1CE +E D'0 (13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) AF81 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) %DI -J+ F81 ,(1&JD A%0' 4J ! B/ ED# (JF 'D.'ABJF EB(D' -*I C'F CB'( EF 'D#16 %DI #F B'D: B'D- J9FJ ,(1&JD-: J9FJ ,(1&JD G0' '31'AJD -',( 'D1(. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FQG 3&D 9F BHDG *9'DI: DNBN/R 1N#I  EPFR "J'*P 1N(QPGP 'DRCO(R1I  AB'D: 1#I ,(1&JD 9DI 3'BG 'D/1 E+D 'DB71 9DI 'D(BD DG 3*E'&) ,F'- B/ ED# E' (JF 'D3E'! H 'D#16. 'D-/J+.

H 'D1H'J'* H1/* #C+1 EF #F *-5I AJ F2HDGE H '.*D'AGE H #F EFGE 3CF) 'DGH'! H 'D#16 H 'D#E'CF H 'DEB/3) "D'A' "D'A' H #FGE JF2DHF E9 B71'* 'D#E7'1 H E9 CD 4.5 H CD 9ED H AJ DJD) 'DB/1 #DHA EF 'DED'&C) D' J-5I 9//GE %DQ' 'DDG 3(-'FG.

H E3'B G0G 'D#.('1 H 'D"+'1 J#(I #F FBHD #F D%.*D'A EH,H/'* 9'DEF' H *BD('*G' H 'FBD'('*G' *#+J1' AJGE AD' JH7&HF ('D#B/'E H D' J6:7HF H D' *.1B -1C'* 'D#,3'E #(/'FGE E9 #FGE B/ ED#H' 'DA6'! H 'D37- E9 #F 'D61H1) *B6J ('DE2'-E) (JF 'DE'/J'* H 'D,3E'FJ'* H D' J(51HF H D' JDE3HF H D' J-3 (GE H D' :J1 0DC EF #-C'E 'DE'/J'* ADJ3H' ('D#,3'E 'DE'/J) H %FE' DDE'/J'* F3() %DJGE.

G0':

H E' 1(QE' JB'D #F 'DDG 3(-'FG B'/1 #F J51A 'DE'/J'* 9FG' AD' *-3 (G' H D' *2'-EG' H J,9D 'DBH) 9DI 1$J*GE H 'D'1*('7 (GE AJ (96 #4.'5 'D%F3'F C'D#F(J'! (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) AJ.*5QH' (1$J*GE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 145

H CD'EGE E+D' ACD'E J4(G (8'G1G CD'E 'DE3DQEJF EF 'DE3DEJF H (('7FG JG/E #3'3 'D/JF %0 DH ,'2 E+D G0' 'D.7# 'D98JE AJ 'D-3 DE J+(* DF' F(JQ H D' C*'( H D' 419 H D' %9,'2 H D-BF' ('D3HA37'&J) H DE J+(* *H-J/ -*I *5D 'DFH() %DI 'DCD'E AJ 'DED'&C) 9DI #F 'D61H1) */A9G.

H E' #+(*F' AJ E-DG EF 'D.7# AJ 'D-3 %FQE' GH 'D.7# AJ 'D-CE 'D0J E9G D' AJ 'DE-3H3 'D-'5D 9F/ 'D-3 AE' F1'G EF 5:1 'DF,HE E+D' A'D0J 9F/ 'D-3 EF FB7) (J6'! GH G0' 'DB/1 H GH 61H1J (/JGJ H 'D.7# %FE' GH AJ -CEF' #F 'DF,E AJ FA3G 9DI G0' 'DEB/'1 EF 'D-,E 9DI E' J+(*G #-C'E 'D2H'J' 'DE+D+J) EF -,EG'.

H EFG' 'D#.('1 'DC+J1) 'DH'1/) AJ 95E*GE 'D0'*JQ) H B/ B'D *9'DI: (NDR 9P('/L EOCR1NEOHFN D' JN3R(PBOHFNGO (P'DRBNHRDP HN GOER (P#NER1PGP JN9RENDOHFN H B'D *9'DI: AN%PFP '3R*NCR(N1OH' AN'DQN0PJFN 9PFR/N 1N(QPCN JO3N(QP-OHFN DNGO (P'DDQNJRDP HN 'DFQNG'1P HN GOER D' JN3R#NEOHFN 'D"J) AEF 'DE9DHE #F DH C'F* AJGE E'/) H GJ -'ED) DDBH) H 'D%EC'F H #A9'DGE 5'/1) 9F 9DE C'F 0DC EFGE '.*J'1J' E*3'HJ 'DH,H/ H 'D9/E C'D%F3'F H DE JCHFH' E,(HDJF 9DI 'D7'9) H D'3*H,(H' ('D7'9) E2J/ 'D+H'( E9 #F 'D9E'D) EFGE 9E'D) %DI #(/ 'D"(/JF EF B(D H AJ 'D/FJ' H 'D".1) H AJ 'D,F) H 'DF'1.

H EFG' E' H1/ #F 79'EGE 'D*3(J- H 41'(GE 'D*GDJD #J #F BH'E H,H/GE 'D.'1,J ('D*H-J/ H 'D*F2JG H #E' 'D-E/ H 'D*4(JG ADE J1/ AJG F5 :J1 E' AJ BHDG *9'DI: HN 'DREND'&PCN)O JO3N(QP-OHFN (P-NER/P 'D"J) H DE J1/ H J-E/HF H H,GG H'6- 9F/ 'D9'1A ('D-B'&B.

H AJ 1H'J) #.1I AJ 'D9DD DE-E/ (F 9DJ (F %(1'GJE 3&D #(H

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 146

9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 'DED'&C) J#CDHF H J41(HF H JFC-HF

B'D: D' %FGE J9J4HF (F3JE 'D914. ABJD DG: AE' 'D9D) AJ FHEGE AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E). A1B' (JFGE H (JF 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ D#F 'D0J D' *#.0G 3F) H D' FHE GH 'DDG. 'D.(1.

H -/J+ FHEGE H'1/ AJ #-'/J+ #.1 EFG' E' AJ %CE'D 'D/JF E3F/' 9F /'H/ (F A1B/ AJ -/J+ -/+G (96 #5-'(G 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' EF -J %DQ' H GH JF'E .D' 'DDG H-/G 92Q H ,DQ H 'DED'&C) JF'EHF. ABD*: JBHD 'DDG:

JO3N(QP-OHFN 'DDQNJRDN HN 'DFQNG'1N D' JNAR*O1OHFN B'D: #FA'3GE *3(J-.

'D.(1.

H B/ E1Q AJ #HD 'DCD'E BHD 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E): D' J:4'GE FHE 'D9JHF. 'D.7() ADH 5-Q* G0G 'D#.('1 C'F 'DE1'/ EF FHEGE E' GH E+D BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'DF'3 FJ'E A%0' E'*H' 'F*(GH' H E' H1/ E3*AJ6' AJ #.('1 'D(12. CE' AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F 3'DE 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: +E *$.0 1H-G A*H69 AJ 'D,F) -J+ 1#I EF2DG +E JB'D DG FE B1J1 'D9JF AD' *2'D FA-) EF 'D,F) *5J( ,3/G J,/ D0*G' H 7J(G' -*I J(9+. 'D-/J+.

H ,ED) 'DE9FI #F F3() ,F) 'D".1) %DI 'D(12. H C0DC F3() 'D(12. %DI 'D/FJ' CF3() 'DJB8) %DI 'DFHE H C0' AJ 'DED'&C) FHE :J1 FHE 'D9JHF H :AD) 'D9BHD F3(*G %DI E' 9DJG 'D-B 3(-'FG F3() 'DFHE %DI 'DJB8) AEF AB/ 4J&' AB/ F'E 9FG H 'D-'5D #F *9J4GE (F3JE 'D914 H GH 'D*3(J- H 'D*GDJD H B/ 91A* #F 'D914 E' GH %FE' GH E4'G/) 'D*H-J/ H 'D*F2JG A(G BH'E H,H/GE A-,'( 'DE'/) DJ3 E61H(' /HFGE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 147

H AJ C*'( 'D/11 H 'D:11 DD"E/J 9F 'DEF'B(: H 3&D J9FJ 9DJQ' (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 'D9'DE 'D9DHJ AB'D: 5H1 9'1J) EF 'DEH'/ .'DJ) 9F 'DBH) H 'D'3*9/'/ *,DI DG' A'41B* H 7'D9G' A*D#D#* H #DBI AJ GHJ*G' E+'DG A#8G1 9FG' #A9'DG. 'D-/J+. H G'GF' E('-+ #.1 1(E' *916F' D(96G' AJ 'DCD'E 9DI 'D4J7'F 9DI -3( E' J3H:G 'DE,'D.

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

#BHD: %0' A16F' E95J) E' AGJ E.'DA) H 'DE.'DA) D' **-BB %DQ' E9 *5H1 EH'AB) AJ E-DG' H %7'9) H 'DEH'AB) ('D7'9) D' *CHF (4('G) 'DA9D ('DA9D (D (E7'(B) 'DA9D DE' J1J/G "E1 (#E1 E+D' H 'D#E1 'DDA8J %FE' GH D%J5'D 'D#E1 %DI 'DE#EH1 D' DEH6H9J) DG AJ FA3G ('D61H1). H D0' C'F 'D#E1 'D9BDJ C'D#E1 'DDA8J H 'D#E1 #E1 '9*('1J '9*(1 DD*H5D %DI H,H/ A9D E1'/ EF 'D:J1 ('D(9+ H 'D*-1JC 'D'9*('1J DDE#EH1 %DI 'DE#EH1 (G H %1'/) 'DA9D D' *CHF %DQ' (E-() *'E) A'D0J J5/1 9F 'DA'9D 'DE7J9 %FE' GH 'D0J J-(G 'D#E1 EF -J+ #FQG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 148

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

H E+D 'D(1G'F J+(* AJ ,'F( 'DE95J) #F 'DE95J) D' **-BB %DQ' (#F'FJ) ('DF3() %DI 0'* 'D#E1 (H,G E' H GJ .D'A 'DAF'! #J 'D:AD) 9F 0'* 'D#E1 H *H,G 'DE#EH1 %DI 0'* FA3G.

H -J+ #F 'DCD'E AJ %7'9) 'D-B 3(-'FG H E95J*G H D' 0'* EH,H/) ('D'3*BD'D %DQ' 0'*G A'D*H,G %DI 0'* #.1I :J1 E*5H1) GF'C (D GJ 'D:AD) 9F #FG GH (G D' 9F GH 'D(3J7 A%FQG :J1 E*-BB 'D(*).

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 149

'D,2&J) 'D*J DG' GH 'D0J F3EJG ('D4J7'F H 01J*G G0' E' 3F- (('DJ EF 'D(1G'F 9DI H,H/G H DE #,/ E,'D 'DE1',9) %DI C*( 'DBHE AE' #/1I GD 3(BFJ %DJG #-/ #H ,'! ((1G'F :J1 G0' H EFG J*(JF E9'FJ 9'E) E' H1/ AJ .5H5J'* H,H/G H 01J*G H -'D'*GE H CJAJ) H3'H3GE H :J1 0DC.

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

H '3*'/I 'DDG 3(-'FG 'DED'&C) H/J9*G D/JGE H 9G/ H5J*G %DJGE AJ 'D%09'F ('D3,H/ DG H 'D.4H9 D*C1E*G AB'D 3(-'FG: '3,/H' D"/E A3,/H' %DQ' %(DJ3 H B(JDG '9*1*GE 'D-EJ) H :D(* 9DJGE 'D4BH).

'D.7() H J3*A'/ G0' 'DE9FI EF BHDG 3(-'FG: %PFQNGO JN1'COER GOHN HN BN(PJDOGO EPFR -NJR+O D' *N1NHRFNGOER 'D"J).

H EF 'D(1G'F J8G1 #F 'DE*.D5 EFG D9FG 'DDG ('DCDJ) D' J*-BB %DQ' E9 'D.DH5 DDQG 3(-'FG B'D 3(-'FG -C'J) 9F %(DJ3 -JF 1,E H #F81 B'D: AN(P9P2QN*PCN DN#O:RHPJNFQNGOER #N,REN9PJFN %PDQN' 9P('/NCN EPFRGOEO 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 150

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 H C0' AJ 3'&1 'D#F(J'! H C0DC HBH9 'D.7# 'D.'DJ B'D *9'DI: HN '.R*'1N EOH3I  BNHRENGO 3N(R9PJFN 1N,ODK' 'D"J) H B'D *9'DI -C'J) 9F A*I EH3I H GH JH49 AJ B5) 'D-H*: HN E' #NFR3'FPJGO %PDQN' 'D4QNJR7'FO #NFR #N0RCO1NGO 'D"J) H B'D *9'DI -C'J) 9F #JH( (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #NFQPJ EN3QNFPJN 'D4QNJR7'FO (PFO5R(M HN 9N0'(M.

H J*(JF EE' E1Q EF 'D#E+D) #F 9E/) *51A'*G D9FG 'DDG AJ G0' 'D9'DE 'D7(J9J 9DI +D'+) #B3'E:

'DB3E 'D#HD *51AG AJ 'D%F3'F ('DH3H3) AJ 5/1G H 'D%DB'! AJ BD(G B'D *9'DI: HN %PFQN 'D4QNJ'7PJFN DNJOH-OHFN %PDI  #NHRDPJ'&PGPER H B'D *9'DI: EPFR 4N1QP 'DRHN3RH'3P 'DR.NFQN'3P 'DQN0PJ JOHN3RHP3O APJ 5O/OH1P 'DFQN'3P H 'D.FQ'3 '3E DD4J7'F 'DEHCD 9DI 'DF'3 CE' AJ 'D#.('1 H B/ E1Q 1H'J) 'DC'AJ AJ G0' 'DE9FI.

H G0' 'DB3E GH 'D0J 95E EFG 'DE95HEHF EF 'D#F(J'! H 'D#HDJ'! H D0DC DH *-BB EFG D9FG 'DDG H3H3) DGE C'F 0DC ('D8GH1 H 'D*,3E DGE CE' H1/* #.('1 C+J1) AJ B55 FH- H %(1'GJE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 151

H %3E'9JD H EH3I H 9J3I H J-JI H F(JQF' (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) AJ G0' 'DE9FI.

'DB3E 'D+'FJ *51AG D9FG 'DDG AJ 'D%F3'F :J1 BD(G C#96'&G E+D' CE' AJ B5) #JQH( H E16G E16' 4/J/' H G0' AJ :J1 'DE95HEJF EF 'D#HDJ'! EB/E) DDB3E 'D#HD H AJGE JF*, %J0'!.

'DB3E 'D+'D+ *51AG D9FG 'DDG AJ :J1 'D%F3'F EF 'D#EH1 'D.'1,) 9FG B'D *9'DI: B'DN 1N(QP (PE' #N:RHNJR*NFPJ DN#O2NJQPFNFQN DNGOER APJ 'DR#N1R6P HN DN#O:RHPJNFQNGOER #N,REN9PJFN H 'D#.('1 AJ G0' 'D('( #C+1 EF #F *-5I.

CE' AJ 'DC'AJ (%3F'/G 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) D' *$H' EF/JD 'DD-E AJ 'D(J* A%FG E1(6 'D4J7'F H D' *$H' 'D*1'( .DA 'D('( A%FG E#HI 'D4J7'F.

'D.(1.

H AJG EF3/' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #F 9DI 01H) CD ,31 4J7'F' A%0' 'F*GJ* %DJG ABD (3E 'DDG J1-D 9FC.

H AJ #.('1 C+J1) 'FQG D9FG 'DDG *51A AJ 'D9F( H 'DC1E) H 'DF.D) H AJ #.('1 C+J1) #FG D9FG 'DDG J*51A AJ 'DF7A) H 'DE#CD H 'DE41( H 'DED(3 H 'DE3CF %0' DE J0C1 '3E 'DDG 9DJG.

H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F 9DJ B'D: B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) (J* 'D4J7'F AJ (JH*CE (J* 'D9FC(H*.

H AJ 'DC'AJ #J6' E3F/' 9F #-/GE' 9DJGE' 'D3QD'E) B'D: D' *41( H #F* B'&E H D' *(D AJ E'! FBJ9 H D' *7A (B(1 H D' *.D AJ (J* H-/C H D' *E4 (F9D H'-/) A%F 'D4J7'F #319 E' JCHF %DI 'D9(/

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 152

%0' C'F 9DI (96 G0G 'D#-H'D. %DI :J1 0DC EF F8'&1G' 'D*J H1/* AJ 'D41J9) H G0' 'DB3E #J6' EB/E) DDB3E 'D#HD EF *51A'*G D9FG 'DDG.

H EF 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 J8G1 #J6' #F 'D4J'7JF EA'1B) 'DH,H/ DDE'/) H 'DH,H/ 'DE0CH1) AJ *,1/ 'DED'&C) :J1 'DH,G 'D#.J1 EFG' ,'1 AJ 'D4J'7JF (9JFG' B'D *9'DI: JN9P/OGOER HN JOENFQPJGPER HN E' JN9P/OGOEO 'D4QNJR7'FO %PDQN' :O1OH1'K H B'D *9'DI: HN %PFQN 'D4QNJ'7PJFN DNJOH-OHFN %PDI  #NHRDPJ'&PGPER H B'D *9'DI: HN D' *N*QN(P9OH' .O7OH'*P 'D4QNJR7'FP H B'D *9'DI:

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

CE' AJ 'DE-'3F 9F 'D16' 9F "('&G 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: A#EQ' C-DG A'DFHE H #EQ' 3AHAG A'D:6( H #E' D9HBG A'DC0(.

H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F G0' 'D:6( ,E1) EF 'D4J7'F *HB/ AJ BD( '(F "/E.

H 9F 'DF(JQ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): %F 'D4J7'F J,1J EF '(F "/E E,1I 'D/E A6JQBH' E,'1JG ('D,H9.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 153

H AJ 'D.(1 #F EH3I (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 1"G H 9DJG (1F3 A3#DG 9F (1F3G AB'D D9FG 'DDG: (G '57'/ BDH( (FJ "/E.

H AJ E,'D3 '(F 'D4J. E3F/' 9F 'D16' 9F "('&G (9DJGE 'D3QD'E): #F %(DJ3 C'F J#*J 'D#F(J'! EF D/F "/E %DI #F (9+ 'DDG 'DE3J- (9DJG 'D3QD'E) J*-/+ 9F/GE H J3'&DGE H DE JCF (#-/ EFGE #4/Q #F3' EFG (J-JI (F 2C1J' AB'D DG J-JI (9DJG 'D3QD'E): J' #(' E1Q) %F DJ %DJC -',) AB'D DG: #F* #98E B/1' EF #F #1/QC (E3#D) A'3#DFJ E' 4&* A%FQJ :J1 E.'DAC AJ #E1 *1J/G. AB'D J-JI:

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

G0' E,E9 CD D0) EF 7F(H1 H (1(7 H E92A) H 7(D H F'J H 51F'J H #F 'DBHE DJ,D3HF 9DI 41'(GE AD' J3*D0HFG A#-1QC 'D,13 AJE' (JFGE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 154

A%0' 3E9HG '3*.AQ (GE 'D71( AEF (JF EF J1B5 H EF (JF EF JA1B9 #5'(9G H EF (JF EF J4B +J'(G. AB'D DG: H #J 'D#4J'! #B1Q D9JFC B'D: 'DF3'! GF A.H.J H E5'&/J A%FQJ %0' ',*E9* 9DI /9H'* 'D5'D-JF H D9F'*GE 51* %DI 'DF3'! A7'(* FA3J (GF.

AB'D DG J-JI (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AE' G0G 'D(J6) 9DI 1#3C B'D:

(G' #*HBI /9H) 'DE$EFJF. B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AE' G0G 'D-/J/) 'D*J #1I AJG' B'D: (G0G #BD( BDH( 'D5'D-JF. B'D J-JI (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AGD 8A1* (J 3'9) B7 B'D: D' H DCF AJC .5D) *9,(FJ. B'D J-JI (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AE' GJ B'D: #F* 1,D #CHD A%0' 'A71* #CD* H (4E* AJEF9C 0DC EF (96 5D'*C H BJ'EC ('DDJD. B'D J-JI (9DJG 'D3QD'E): A%FQJ #97J 'DDG 9G/' %FQJ D' #4(9 EF 'D79'E -*QI #DB'G. AB'D DG %(DJ3: H #F' #97J 'DDG 9G/' %FQJ D' #F5- E3DE' -*QI #DB'G. +E .1, AE' 9'/ %DJG (9/ 0DC. 'D-/J+ H GH E1HJ 9F 71B 'D9'E) #(37 EF 0DC H 'D1H'J'* AJ #B3'E %:H'!'*G H *2JJF'*G 9F/ #FH'9 'DE9'5J H 'D0FH( (*5HJ1'* 9,J() AHB -/ 'D%-5'! H CD 0DC J4G/ #FQG' *E+D'* E+'DJ) EFG D9FG 'DDG :J1 E'/J).

H (E' *B11 JF/A9 E' 0C1G (96GE #FQ' %0' 9EDF' 3J&) AD' F,/ AJ #FA3F' %DQ' *5H1' DDA9D H *5/JB' H ,2E' H %1'/) H *-1JC' DD#96'! ('D96D'* H DE F,/ #+1 'DE$+1 ".1 J3EI 4J7'F' ADJ3 %DQ' 'DBHI 'DE'/J) DEJDG' %DI 'D4GH) H 'D:6( H 'D.H'71 'DEF(9+) A'D4J7'F CF'J) 9FG' H 'DH3H3) CF'J) 9F 'D.H'71 EF -J+ HBH9G' AJ 71JB 'D41 H G0' 'DCD'E J71/ AJ ,'F( 'DEDC H 'DG'E) CE' D' J.AI.

H H,G 'D'F/A'9 8'G1 %0 'D4J7'F H 'DEDC AJ 7HD 'D%F3'F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 155

'D7(J9J D' AJ 916G -*I J*H,G E' 0C1.

H EF #,'( 9FG (#F A9D 'D4J7'F H 'DEDC 'D0C1 H 'D*0CJ1 AD' JD2E E' #H1/HG C#FQG :AD 9F E&"* #H #DHA EF 'D#.('1 H 'D"+'1 AJ #B3'E *51A'*G D9FG 'DDG #H #FG -ED ,EJ9G' 9DI 'DE,'2 H 'D'3*9'1) H 3'&1 'D5F'&9 'D491J) H -'4' EB'E #&E) 'D%3D'E 9F 0DC.

H EF 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 J8G1 CJAJ) H,H/ 'DED'&C) #9FJ 'D9E'D) EFGE H J8G1 #J6' #F 0'* 'D%F3'F C'DE$DA EF *51A'* EDCJ) #H 4J7'FJ) H DJ3 DG 0'* E3*BD EF-'2.

H EF 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 J8G1 E9 ED'-8) 'D#5HD 'DEB11) AJ E-DQG' #FG D9FG 'DDG H ,FH/G H %F C'F DGE *B/E 9DI G0G 'DF4#) D*B/E 'DE+'D 9DI 'DE'/) %DQ' #F DGE *#.1' E' H *9JF' E' ('DE'/) %0 *-BB 'DE95J) (#FH'9G' J-*', %DI *9JF E'/J.

H EF GF' 1(QE' J8G1 H,G E9FI 4EHD 'D.7'( ('D3,/) D"/E (9DJG 'D3QD'E) D%(DJ3 D9FG 'DDG E9 #FG DE JCF EF 'DED'&C) H 'D.7'( C'F E*H,G' %DJGE H #FQG C'F AJ 'D3E'! %0 DE JCF %0 0'C #16 E*9JF) (D DE JCF %DQ' #3E'! FH1'FJ) 7'G1) H %FQE' *9JF* 'D#16 (9/ HBH9 'DE95J) B'D 3(-'FG: B'DN '0RGN(R ANENFR *N(P9NCN EPFRGOER AN%PFQN ,NGNFQNEN ,N2'$OCOER ,N2'!K ENHRAOH1'K H B'D 3(-'FG: HN BODRFN' 'GR(P7OH' (N9R6OCOER DP(N9R6M 9N/OHQL HN DNCOER APJ 'DR#N1R6P EO3R*NBN1QL HN EN*'9L %PDI  -PJFM 'D"J) A#16 "/E 'D#16 'D7(J9J) H #16 %(DJ3 'D#16 'D3'(9) H 'D#16 E9 0DC #16 H'-/) %0 'D'.*D'A ('D(7HF H 'D8GH1 D' JH,( 'D'.*D'A -BJB) CE' GH 8'G1 BHDG *9'DI: #N HN DNER JN1N 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' #NFQN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N C'FN*' 1N*RB'K ANAN*NBRF'GOE' HN ,N9NDRF' EPFN 'DRE'!P CODQN 4NJR !M -NJQM 'D"J).

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 156

H EF GF' 1(QE' J8G1 E9FI E' H1/ E3*AJ6' EF #&E) #GD 'D(J* (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) CE' AJ 'DC'AJ H *A3J1J 'DBEQJ H 'D9J'4J (71B E*9//) 'F %(DJ3 C'F E9 'DED'&C) H DE JCF EFGE H C'F* 'DED'&C) *1I #FQG EFGE. 'D.(1 H 0DC D9/E 8GH1 E95J*G H E.'DA*G %0 0'C.

H EF GF' 1(QE' J8G1 E9FI *HD/ 01J*G B'D *9'DI: #N AN*N*QN.P0OHFNGO HN 0O1QPJQN*NGO #NHRDPJ'!N EPFR /OHFPJ HN GOER DNCOER 9N/OHQL 'D"J).

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F ,'(1 9F 'DF(JQ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) AJ -/J+: AB'D %(DJ3 D9FG 'DDG 1(Q G0' 'D0J C1QE* 9DJQ H A6QD*G H 'F DE *A6D 9DJQ DE #BH 9DJG. B'D: D' JHD/ DG HD/ %DQ' HD/ DC HD/'F. 'D-/J+ H G0' 9DI 3(JD 'D*C+J1.

H J$J/G E' AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J E3F/' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: AB'D #(H 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H 'D0J (9+ E-E/' DD9A'1J* H 'D#('D3) 9DI 'DE$EF #C+1 EF 'D2F'(J1 9DI 'DD-E. 'D-/J+.

H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F #('F 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: D%(DJ3 9HF JB'D DG *E1J- %0' ,'! 'DDJD ED# E' (JF 'D.'ABJF. 'D-/J+ H GH -/J+ :1J( AJ E9F'G.

H '9DE #F E+D G0' 'DE9FI H'1/ AJ 'DED'&C) #J6' H #F DE J9(1 9FG AJ 'D#.('1 ('D01J) H 'D*HD/ AAJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F #(J ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F AJ 'D,F) FG1' J:*E3 AJG ,(1&JD CD :/') +E J.1, EFG AJF*A6 AJ.DB 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ EF CD B71) EFG EDC'.

'D-/J+. H GH E1HJ AJ -/J+ 'DE91', EF 71B 'D9'E) H 'D.'5) H G0' 'DE9FI C+J1 AJ 1H'J'* 'D9('/'* #J6'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 157

H '9DE #F G0G 'DEB'(D) (JF 'DEDC H 'D4J7'F JH6- E9FI E' H1/ #F 'DEDC E.DHB EF 'DFH1 H 'D4J7'F EF 'DF'1 B'D *9'DI: .NDNBR*NFPJ EPFR F'1M 'D"J) -C'J) 9FG D9FG 'DDG H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F /'H/ 'D1BJ 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ .DB 'DED'&C) EF FH1. 'D.(1.

**E):

H EE' J*9DB E,'D 'D4J'7JF B6J) 1,EG' ('D4G( B'D *9'DI:

HN DNBN/R ,N9NDRF' APJ 'D3QNE'!P (O1OH,'K HN 2NJQNFQN'G' DPDFQN'8P1PJFN HN -NAP8RF'G' EPFR CODQP 4NJR7'FM 1N,PJEM %PDQN' ENFP '3R*N1NBN 'D3QNER9N AN#N*R(N9NGO 4PG'(L EO(PJFL 'D"J'*.

H AJ 'DE,'D3 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) C'F %(DJ3 J.*1B 'D3EH'* 'D3(9 ADEQ' HD/ 9J3I -,( 9F +D'+ 3EH'* H C'F J.*1B #1(9 3EH'* ADEQ' HD/ 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) -,( 9F 'D3(9 CDQG' H 1EJ* 'D4J'7JF ('DF,HE. 'D-/J+ H E6EHF 'D.(1 E1HJ E4GH1 (JF 'DA1JBJF.

H AJ 'D9DD E3F/' 9F #(J (5J1 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 7 FE' C'F (DJ) #JH( 'D*J '(*DJ (G' AJ 'D/FJ' DF9E) #F9E 'DDG (G' 9DJG A#/QI 4C1G' H C'F %(DJ3 AJ 0DC 'D2E'F D' J-,( /HF 'D914 ADEQ' 59/ 9ED #JH( (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (#/'! 4C1 'DF9E) -3/G %(DJ3 D9FG 'DDG. 'D.(1.

H J8G1 EFG #F 91H,G D9FG 'DDG %DI 'D3EH'* DE JCF EF-51' AJ 3E'9 'D#.('1 9F 'DED'&C) H B/ 0C1H' AJ E9FI G0G 'DE3#D) (96 'DH,HG EFG' E' 0C1G 5/1 'DE*#DGJF (B/Q3 31QG) AJ 'DEA'*J- EF #1'/G ADJ1,9 %DJG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 158

H 'D0J J8G1 EF E9F'G' (E' JF'3( 'D(F'! 9DI E' E1Q EF 'D#5HD #F JB'D #F 'D3EH'* 'D3(9 H 'D#16JF 'D3(9 E' C'F* EF-'2) AJ 2EF 'D#F(J'! 'D3'(BJF CD 'D'F-J'2 H D' C'F* 41'&9GE E3*H9() DD#9E'D 'DF'2D) EF 'D3EH'* :J1 E' F2D* EE' AHB 'D3E'! 'D3'(9) C#5D 'D*H-J/ H 'DHD'J) H 'DF(H) H (96 EE' /HFG' (-3( '3*9/'/ 'D#EE 'DE'6J) ADEQ' *HD/ 'DE3J- 9J3I (F E1JE (9DJG 'D3QD'E) EF9 %(DJ3 D9FG 'DDG EF +D'+ 3EH'* H GJ 'D3'(9) H 'D3'/3) H 'D.'E3) H 'F-'2* %0 0'C +D'+ EF 'D#16JF H '3*H9(* 41J9*G (*CEJD 41J9) EH3I (9DJG 'D3QD'E) EF 'D#9E'D (F3() 0DC +E DE' *HD/ E-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) EF9 D9FG 'DDG ((1C*G (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) EF ,EJ9 'D3EH'* 'D3(9 H 'F-'2* (0DC ,EJ9 'D#16JF 'D3(9 H B0A* 'D4J'7JF ('D4G( H 'FB79* 'DCG'F) H '3*H9(* 41J9*G 'DEB/3) ,EJ9 'D#9E'D 'DF'2D) EF 'D3EH'* 'D3(9 A'AGE %F CF* EF #GDG %F 4'! 'DDG.

H '9DE #F 'D4J'7JF :J1 EF-51) AJ 'D,F (D 1(E' D-B (GE 4J'7JF EF 'D%F3 #J6' H GH 'D0J JB*6JG 'D#5HD 'D3'(B) H GH 'DAF'! AJ 'D4J7'F B'D *9'DI: 4NJ'7PJFN 'DR%PFR3P HN 'DR,PFQP H B'D *9'DI: EPFR 4N1QP 'DRHN3RH'3P 'DR.NFQN'3P 'DQN0PJ JOHN3RHP3O APJ 5O/OH1P 'DFQN'3P EPFN 'DR,PFQN)P HN 'DFQN'3P.

H AJ B55 'D1'HF/J E3F/' 9F 9(/ 'D98JE 'D-3FJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F 9DJ (F E-E/ 'D93C1J AJ -/J+ 8GH1 %(DJ3 D9FG 'DDG DFH- (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AB'D FH- (9DJG 'D3QD'E): *CDE. AB'D %(DJ3 D9FG 'DDG: %0' H,/F' '(F "/E 4-J-' #H -1J5' #H -3H/' #H

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 159

,(Q'1' #H 9,HD' *DBAF'G *DBA 'DC1) A%F ',*E9* DF' G0G 'D#.D'B 3EJF'G 4J7'F' E1J/'.

G0' ".1 E' #1/F' %J1'/G EF G0G 'DE('-+ 9DI E' J3E- (G 'DHB* H J39G 'D('9 H 'DDG 'DE3*9'F H %DJG 'DE5J1 H 'D-E/ DDG 1(Q 'D9'DEJF H 5DQI 'DDG 9DI E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF.

H C'F 'DA1': DJD) 'D,E9) EF*5A 'DE-1E 3F) 1357 H A1: 9F C*'(*G AJ 'D941 'D#H37 EF 4G1 'D5A1 3F) 1361 G,1J) BE1J) H HB9* 'DC*'() AJ B1J) 4'/"('/ EF #9E'D (D/) *(1J2

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 161

13'D) 'D'F3'F B(D 'D/FJ'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 163

(3E 'DDG 'D1-EF 'D1-JE G0G 13'D) 'D%F3'F B(D 'D/FJ' H GJ 'D13'D) 'D#HDI EF C*'( 'D%F3'F 'D-E/ DDG 1(Q 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF.

G0G 13'D) 'D%F3'F B(D 'D/FJ' F4J1 EFG' %DI E' ,1I 9DI 'D%F3'F B(D G(H7G H HBH9G AJ 81A 'D-J') 'D/FJ' 9DI E' /(Q1G 'D9DJE 'DB/J1 9DI E' JF*,G 'D(1G'F H J3*A'/ EF 8H'G1 'DC*'( H 'D3F) H 'DDG 'DE9JF.

 [A5D 1 AI 'F 'D'F3'F (,EJ9 .5H5J'* 0'*G H 5A'*G H 'A9'DG ]

B/ *(JF ('D(1G'F AJ 'DAD3A) 'D#HDI #F 'D9DJ) *B*6J BJ'E 'DE9DHD AJ H,H/G H CE'D'*G 'D#HDJ) H 'D+'FHJ) ('D9D) H %F 0DC CDQG EF *F2D'* 'D9D) /HF 'DFH'B5 H 'D,G'* 'D9/EJ).

H #J6' %F 9'DE 'DE'/) E3(HB 'DH,H/ (9'DE ".1 :J1 E*9DB ('DE'/) AJG #-C'E 'DE'/) H GH 9DQ*G H (9'DE ".1 E,1/ 9F 'DE'/) H #-C'EG' GH 9DQ) 9D*G H J3EJ'F (9'DEJ 'DE+'D H 'D9BD H 9'DEJ 'D(12. H 'D1H-.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 164

H J3*F*, EF 0DC 'F 'D%F3'F (,EJ9 .5H5J'* 0'*G H 5A'*G H #A9'DG EH,H/ AJ 9'DE 'DE+'D EF :J1 *-BB #H5'AG 'D10JD) H #A9'DG 'D3J&) H DH'2EG 'DF'B5) H ,G'*G 'D9/EJ) AGH C'F EH,H/' GF'C AJ #GF# 9J4 H #B1 9JF AJ 2E1) 'D7'G1JF H 5AQ 'DED'&C) 'DEB/3JF E(*G,' (E' J4'G/G EF FH1 1(QG H FH1'FJ) 0'*G H *4949 #ABG ED*0Q' (E1'AB) 'D#(1'1 H E3'E1) 'D#.J'1 D' JE3QG AJG' *9( H D' D:H( H D' J*C/1 (C/H1'* 'DFH'B5 H 'D9JH( D' -,'( (JFG H (JF E' J4*GJG H D' #DE H D' ED'D J9*1JG.

 [A5D 2 AI 'D/D'&D 'DFBDJ) EF 'DC*'( H 'D3F) 9DI E' E1]

H 8H'G1 'DC*'( H 'D3F) */D 9DI E' E1Q B'D *9'DI: #ND' DNGO 'DR.NDRBO HN 'DR#NER1O *N('1NCN 'DDQNGO 1N(QO 'DR9'DNEPJFN AA1B 3(-'FG (JF 'D.DB H 'D#E1 A9DEF' #F 'D.DB :J1 'D#E1 (H,G H DJ3 'D#E1 E.*5' ("+'1 #9J'F 'DEH,H/'* -*I *.*5 'D#9J'F ('D.DB H "+'1 'D#9J'F ('D#E1 DBHDG 3(-'FG: BODP 'D1QOH-O EPFR #NER1P 1N(QPJ AF3( 3(-'FG 'D1H- H GH EF 'D#9J'F %DI 'D#E1 H BHDG *9'DI: %PFQNE' #NER1OGO %P0' #N1'/N 4NJR&'K #NFR JNBOHDN DNGO COFR ANJNCOHFO #A'/ %FQ #E1G GH %J,'/G (CDE) CF 3H'! C'F 9JF' #H #+1 9JF H -J+ DJ3 GF'C %DQ' H,H/ 'D4J ! 'D0J GH FA3 'D4J ! *(JF AJ %F CDQ 4J ! #E1' %DGJ'.

+E B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQN' .NDNBRF'GOER EPFR 7PJFM D'2P(M H B'D:

%PFQN' .NDNBRFN' 'DR%PFR3'FN EPFR FO7RAN)M #NER4',M FN(R*NDPJGP H :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'* 'DEAJ/) %F 'D.DB ('D*/1J,.

H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: HN E' #NER1OF' %PDQN' H'-P/N)L CNDNER-M (P'DR(N5N1P H B'D: E' .NDRBOCOER HN D' (N9R+OCOER %PDQN' CNFNAR3M H'-P/N)M H B'D: E'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 165

#NER1O 'D3QN'9N)P %PDQN' CNDNER-P 'DR(N5N1P A#A'/ 9/E 'D*/1J, AJ 'D#E1.

*(JF (E,EH9 'D"J'* %F 'D#E1 #E1 :J1 */1J,J (.D'A 'D.DB H %F C'F 'D.DB 1(QE' '3*9ED AJ EH1/ 'D#E1 #J6'.

H ('D,ED) AAJE' J*CHF ('D*/1J, H GH E,EH9 'DEH,H/'* 'D,3E'FJ) H "+'1G' H ,G'F AJ 'DEH,H/ 'DA'&6 EF 'D-B 3(-'FG H,G #E1J :J1 */1J,J H H,G .DBJ */1J,J H GH 'D0J JAJ/G DA8 'D.DB EF E9FI 'D,E9 (9/ 'D*A1B).

H B/ #A'/ BHDG 3(-'FG: %PFQNE' #NER1OGO %P0' #N1'/N 4NJR&'K #NFR JNBOHDN DNGO COFR 'D"J) %F 'D#E1 3'(B 9DI 'D.DB H #F 'D.DB J*(9G H J*A19 9DJG H GH 'D0J JAJ/G BHDG 3(-'FG: (NDR 9P('/L EOCR1NEOHFN D' JN3R(PBOHFNGO (P'DRBNHRDP HN GOER (P#NER1PGP JN9RENDOHFN A9ED 'DED'&C) H GE 'DE*H37HF AJ 'D-H'/+ (H'37) 'D#E1.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 166

%PDNI 'D3QNE'!P %DI #F B'D *9'DI: ANBN6'GOFQN 3N(R9N 3NE'H'*M APJ JNHRENJRFP HN #NHR-I  APJ CODQP 3NE'!M #NER1NG' H BHDG 3(-'FG: .NDNBN 3N(R9N 3NE'H'*M HN EPFN 'DR#N1R6P EP+RDNGOFQN JN*NFN2QNDO 'DR#NER1O (NJRFNGOFQN 'D"J'*.

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

H -J+ 9(Q1 3(-'FG (DA8 'D,EJ9 'DE491 ('DC+1) AD' (/ #F JCHF 'D'E*J'2 (JF #A1'/G' (4/) 'DH,H/ H 69AG H GH 'DE1'*( /HF 'D'E*J'2 'DA1/J ('DE4.5'* E+D 'D#A1'/ EF FH9 H'-/ H %DQ' HB9 'D-/ H 'DB/1 H B/ #F(# 3(-'FG #F D' B/1 B(D 'D*F2D AAJ G0' 'DB3E EF 'DEH,H/ 'D#E1J 'D:J1 'DE-/H/ #J6' E1'*( H'B9).

H DJ3 'D*F2D 9F GF'C CJAE' C'F ('D*,'AJ H *.DJ) 'DEC'F 'D3'(B ('DF2HD %DI 'DD'-B DBHDG 3(-'FG: E' 9PFR/NCOER JNFRAN/O HN E' 9PFR/N 'DDQNGP ('BM 'D"J) H G0G 'DEH,H/'* 'D:J1 'DE-/H/) -J+ D' -/Q DG' H D' (JFG' AJG' EH,H/) ,EJ9' (H,H/ H'-/ 9DI C+1*G' H E4*ED) 9DI ,E 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 167

'DCE'D'* 'D*J AJ 9'DEG' H D' .(1 H D' #+1 GF'C 9F 'D%9/'E H 'DFH'B5 'D*J *AJ/G' 'DE'/) H 'D%EC'F #H 'D,/ H 'DAB/'F.

H D' *2'D **F2D 9F E1*() %DI E1*() -*I *41A 9DI 9'DE 'D#,3'E H GJ AJ ,EJ9 E1'-DG' E4*ED) 9DI ,ED 'DCE'D'* E(1') 9F 'DFH'B5 :J1 #FQG' AJ CD E1*() (-3( E' JB*6JG -'D 'DE1*() EF BH) 'DEH,H/ H 69AG H D' -,'( H D' :J(H() (D #49) 'DCD H'B9) EF 'DCD 9DI 'DCD H EF9C3) EF 'DCD %DI 'DCD AGJ #FH'1 7'G1) H D0DC H5A 3(-'FG 'D1H- 'D0J GH EF 9'DE 'D#E1 ('D7G'1) H 'DB/3 AB'D: HN #NJQN/RF'GO (P1OH-P 'DRBO/O3P H B'D: BODR FN2QNDNGO 1OH-O 'DRBO/O3P H -CI 3(-'FG 0DC 9F 'DED'&C) AB'D 3(-'FG: HN %P0R B'DN 1N(QOCN DPDREND'&PCN)P %PFQPJ ,'9PDL APJ 'DR#N1R6P .NDPJAN)K B'DOH' #N *N,R9NDO APJG' ENFR JOAR3P/O APJG' HN JN3RAPCO 'D/QPE'!N HN FN-RFO FO3N(QP-O (P-NER/PCN HN FOBN/QP3O DNCN 'D"J) #J F8G1 B/3C H 7G'1*C 9F 'DFH'B5 (0H'*F' H #A9'DF' -J+ %F 0H'*F' (#E1C H #A9'D 0H'*F' (#E1C CE' JHEJ %DI ,EJ9 'DE1-D*JF BHDG 3(-'FG: (NDR 9P('/L EOCR1NEOHFN D' JN3R(PBOHFNGO (P'DRBNHRDP HN GOER (P#NER1PGP JN9RENDOHFN 'D"J'* A'D"J) 'D+'FJ) A19 DD#HDI AGH %C1'E 0'*J DGE G0' H DJ3 AJ #9E'DGE %DQ' -J+J) 'D#E1 %0 GH 'DE5-- DD+F'! 9DJGE H %C1'EGE EFG 3(-'FG H %DQ' AAJ CD A9D EF CD A'9D #E1 EFG 3(-'FG CE' J3*A'/ EF BHDG 3(-'FG: 0DPCOEO 'DDQNGO 1N(QOCOER .'DPBO CODQP 4NJR !M H BHDG: %PFQNE' #NER1OGO %P0' #N1'/N 4NJR&'K #NFR JNBOHDN DNGO COFR ANJNCOHFO 'D"J'* A*.5J5G 3(-'FG 9EDGE ('D0C1 (#FQG (#E1G 3(-'FG DJ3 %DQ' D#F 9EDGE D' ,G) AJG %DQ' ,G) 'D#E1 H C0DC 0H'*GE H J4J1 %DJG "J'* #.1 CBHDG *9'DI: BODR CODQL JN9RENDO 9NDI  4'CPDN*PGP H BHDG:

CNE' (N/N#RF' #NHQNDN .NDRBM FO9PJ/OGO H BHDG: HN 'DR(NDN/O 'D7QNJQP(O JN.R1O,O FN('*OGO 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 168

(P%P0RFP 1N(QPGP HN 'DQN0PJ .N(O+N D' JN.R1O,O %PDQN' FNCP/'K %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'*.

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

H DF1,9 %DI E' CFQ' AJG H ('D,ED) A9'DE 'D#E1 9'DE 'DB/3 H 'D7G'1) H 3EQJ ('D#E1 DCHFG D' J-*', AJ H,H/G %DI #2J/ EF CDE) CF H EF GF' 1(QE' J9(Q1 3(-'FG 9FG ('DCDE) CBHDG: HN CNDPEN*OGO #NDRB'G' %PDI  EN1RJNEN HN 1OH-L EPFRGO CE' J9(Q1 9F 'DB6'! 'DE-*HE ('DCDE) CBHDG:

HN CN0DPCN -NBQN*R CNDPEN)O 1N(QPCN 9NDNI 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' #NFQNGOER #N5R-'(O 'DFQN'1P H B'D: HN DNBN/R 3N(NBN*R CNDPEN*OF' DP9P('/PFN' 'DREO1R3NDPJFN %PFQNGOER DNGOEO 'DRENFR5OH1OHFN HN %PFQN ,OFR/NF' DNGOEO 'DR:'DP(OHFN 'D"J'*. H 'DB6'! EF 9'DE 'D#E1 9FG H B/ '7DB 9DJG 'D#E1 C+J1' CBHDG 3(-'FG: #N*I  #NER1O 'DDQNGP H BHDG:

HN C'FN #NER1O 'DDQNGP ENAR9OHDK' H BHDG: HN 'DDQNGO :'DP(L 9NDI  #NER1PGP %DI :J1 0DC H B'D 3(-'FG: *N(R/PJDN DPCNDPE'*P 'DDQNGP 

 'D"J) %0 'D*(/JD A19 B(HD 'D*:J1 'D0J GH EF DH'2E 'DE'/) H 'DBH) H 9'DE 'D#E1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 169

CE' 91A* E(1QI EFG' H B'D 3(-'FG: BODR DNHR C'FN 'DR(N-R1O EP/'/'K DPCNDPE'*P 1N(QPJ DNFNAP/N 'DR(N-R1O BN(RDN #NFR *NFRAN/N CNDPE'*O 1N(QPJ HN DNHR ,P&RF' (PEP+RDPGP EN/N/'K H B'D 3(-'FG: HN DNHR #NFQN E' APJ 'DR#N1R6P EPFR 4N,N1N)M #NBRD'EL HN 'DR(N-R1O JNEO/QOGO EPFR (N9R/PGP 3N(R9N)O #N(R-O1M E' FNAP/N*R CNDPE'*O 'DDQNGP 'D"J).

A*(JF EF ,EJ9 0DC #F 9'DE 'D#E1 E$DA EF 9H'DE C+J1) E*1*() (96G' D' *-/J/ H D' *B/J1 DEH,H/'*G' :J1 #FQG' E9DHD) DG 3(-'FG (D GJ EH,H/'* 7'G1) FH1J) E*9'DJ) /'&E) :J1 F'A0) H D' E-/H/) H (96G' J4*ED 9DI EH,H/'* FH1J) 7'G1) :J1 F'A/) DCFG' E-/H/) H J4*ED 'D,EJ9 9DI ,EJ9 CE'D'* G0G 'DF4#) 'D,3E'FJ) H D0'&0G' H E2'J'G' (F-H #9DI H #41A :J1 E4H( (FH'B5 'DE'/) H %9/'EG' H C/H1'*G' H "D'EG' H D' -,'( J-*,( 'D-B 3(-'FG (G 9FG' CD 0DC (-3( H,H/GE H E1'*( 0H'*GE.

+E %F 'D-B 3(-'FG (JF #F 'D1H- EF G0' 'D9'DE AB'D *9'DI:

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

A('F (0DC #F G0' 'D7'&1 'DB/3J 3J*1C G0G 'D(FJ) 'DE8DE)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 170

(,0( 1(Q'FJ CE' 3CFG' #HD' (FA. 1(Q'FJ H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' %PDQN' (P'DR-NBQP HN #N,NDM EO3NEQKI +E B'D 3(-'FG: HN B'DOH' #N %P0' 6NDNDRF' APJ 'DR#N1R6P #N %PFQN' DNAPJ .NDRBM ,N/PJ/M 29E' EFGE #FGE GE 'D#(/'F H GJ **D'4I H *6D AJ 'D#16 AB'D 3(-'FG: (NDR GOER (PDPB'!P 1N(QPGPER C'AP1OHFN BODR JN*NHNAQN'COER ENDNCO 'DRENHR*P 'DQN0PJ HOCQPDN (PCOER +OEQN %PDI  1N(QPCOER *O1R,N9OHFN 'D"J).

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

D#FQG FE' 9DJG' 'D(/F. H B'D 3(-'FG: +OEQN 3NHQN'GO HN FNAN.N APJGP EPFR 1OH-PGP HN ,N9NDN DNCOEO 'D3QNER9N HN 'DR#N(R5'1N HN 'DR#NAR&P/N)N H B'D 3(-'FG: BODR GOHN 'DQN0PJ #NFR4N#NCOER HN ,N9NDN DNCOEO 'D3QNER9N HN 'DR#N(R5'1N HN 'DR#NAR&P/N)N 'D"J).

A(JF 3(-'FG #FQG EDC 'D1H- (9/ *H-J/G E9 'D(/F H %97'&G ,H'1- 'D(/F H #96'&G BHI 3'E9) H ('51) H E*AC1) 9'BD) H *EE DG %0 0'C ,EJ9 'D#A9'D 'D,3E'FJ) 'D*J E' C'F JB/1 9DI 4J ! EFG' DHD' G0' 'D%97'! H 'D,9D H GJQ# 3(-'FG DG ,EJ9 'D*51A'* 'D,3E'FJQ) AJ 9'DE 'D'.*J'1 H 3.Q1 DG E' AJ 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H 3.Q1 DG 'D4E3 H 'DBE1 /'&(JF H 3.Q1 DG 'DDJD H 'DFG'1 B'D 3(-'FG: EO3N.QN1'*M (P#NER1PGP 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 171

A'D*3.J1 H 'D*/(J1 DD#E1 H ('D#E1 /HF 'D.DB H %FQE' DD.DB H GH E,EH9 9'DE 'D#,3'E 'D"DJ) H 'D#/'*J) B'D *9'DI: HN "*'COER EPFR CODQP E' 3N#NDR*OEOHGO HN %PFR *N9O/QOH' FP9REN*N 'DDQNGP D' *O-R5OHG' 'D"J).

AG0' #HD 'DA1HB 'D*J JA*1B (G' 'D1H- 9F 'DED'&C) H GE' ,EJ9' EF 9'DE 'D#E1 A'D1H- EH,H/ E,1/ E-DQI (-DD 'DCE'D'* 'D-BJBJ) E(1QI 9F 'DBH) H 'D'3*9/'/ H 'DEFB5) H 'D9/EJ'* EF2QG 9F 'D'-*,'( (-,( 'D2E'F H 'DEC'F 3'&1 AJ E1'*( 'D#E1 H E/'1, 'DFH1 H GH E9 0DC JB(D #F JF2D 9F 9'DEG %DI G0' 'D9'DE AJ*-/ ('D#,3'E H J*51A AJ ,EJ9 'D#F-'! 'D,3EJ) H 'D,G'* 'D'3*9/'/J) H 'D%EC'FJ) ('D'*-'/ EF :J1 H'37) (.D'A 'DED'&C) A%FQGE E-/H/H 'DH,H/ (9'DE 'D#E1 D' J,'H2HF #AB 'DE+'D.

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

A(JF #F 71JB 'D4B'H) AJ 'D-BJB) GD'C H (H'1 AGF'C EF*GI 3A1GE EF 9'DE 'DB/3 H #E' 71JB 'D39'/) AGH 'D-J') 'D,'1J) 'D/'&E) B'D *9'DI: #NFQN DNGOER BN/NEN 5P/RBM 9PFR/N 1N(QPGPER H B'D 3(-'FG: E' 9PFR/NCOER JNFRAN/O HN E' 9PFR/N 'DDQNGP ('BM H B'D 3(-'FG:

HN %PFQN 'D/QN'1N 'DR".P1N)N DNGPJN 'DR-NJNH'FO H B/ B'D *9'DI: CNE' (N/N#NCOER *N9OH/OHFN AN1PJB'K GN/I  HN AN1PJB'K -NBQN 9NDNJRGPEO 'D6QND'DN)O

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 172

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

H G0' GH 'DA1B 'D+'FJ (JF 'D1H- H 'DED'&C) A'D1H- (H'37) F2HDG %DI G0G 'DF4#) H %B'E*G AJG' JB9 9DI EA*1B 71JBJF H EF49( .7QJF :'J) #-/GE' 'D(H'1 H 'DGD'C H :'J) 'D".1 'D*ECF AJ E9'1, 'D9DJ' H ,FQ) 'D.D/ H EB'E 'DB1( H 'DED'&C) (.D'A 0DC ADJ3 DGE %DQ' .7 H'-/ H GH .7 'D39'/).

H '9DE %FQ' B/ A5QDF' 'DBHD AJ 13'D) 'D#A9'D AJ ('( 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) #F E-*/ G0G 'DE9'FJ H EF49( 'D39'/) H 'D4B'! B(D F4#) 'DE'/). G0':

+E %FQG 3(-'FG B'D AJ H5A 'DE$EFJF: #OHD&PCN CN*N(N APJ BODOH(PGPEO 'DR%PJE'FN HN #NJQN/NGOER (P1OH-M EPFRGO A9DEF' %F GF'C 1H-' ".1 :J1 E'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 173

J4*1C AJG ,EJ9 #A1'/ 'D%F3'F J.*5 (G 'DE$EFHF H GH 'DE3EI (1H- 'D%JE'F H B'D 3(-'FG: AN#NFR2NDN 'DDQNGO 3NCPJFN*NGO 9NDI  1N3OHDPGP HN 9NDNI 'DREO$REPFPJFN HN #NDR2NENGOER CNDPEN)N 'D*QNBRHI  A9(Q1 9FG (CDE) 'D*BHI H (JF #F G0' 'D1H- JD'2E 'D*BHI.

H AJ 'DC'AJ E3F/' 9F #(J (5J1 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F DDBD( #0FJF A%0' GEQ 'D9(/ (0F( B'D DG 1H- 'D%JE'F D' *A9D H B'D DG 'D4J7'F 'A9D H %0' C'F 9DI (7FG' F29 EFG 1H- 'D%JE'F. 'D-/J+.

+E B'D *9'DI: J' #NJQOGN' 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' '*QNBOH' 'DDQNGN HN "EPFOH' (P1N3OHDPGP JO$R*PCOER CPARDNJRFP EPFR 1N-REN*PGP HN JN,R9NDR DNCOER FOH1'K *NER4OHFN (PGP A9(Q1 9FG ('DFH1 H (JQF 0DC AJ "J'* #.1.

+E B'D 3(-'FG: JODRBPJ 'D1QOH-N EPFR #NER1PGP 9NDI  ENFR JN4'!O EPFR 9P('/PGP DPJOFR0P1N JNHREN 'D*QND'BP H B'D 3(-'FG: HN CN0DPCN #NHR-NJRF' %PDNJRCN 1OH-'K EPFR #NER1PF' E' COFR*N *N/R1PJ EN' 'DRCP*'(O HN DN' 'DR%PJE'FO HN DCPFR ,N9NDRF'GO FOH1'K FNGR/PJ (PGP ENFR FN4'!O EPFR 9P('/PF' HN %PFQNCN DN*NGR/PJ %PDI  5P1'7M EO3R*NBPJEM 'D"J'*.

A(JF #F GF'C 1H-' ".1 J.*5 (G 'D13D (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) H GH FH1 JG*/J (G 'D:J1 CE' #F 1H- 'D%JE'F FH1 JG*/J (G 'D%F3'F AJ FA3G.

H BHDG: E' COFR*N *N/R1PJ .... 'D. J(JQF #F G0' 'D1H- EGJEF 9DI 1H- 'D%JE'F -J+ JAJ/ 9DE 'DC*'( H FH1 'D%JE'F A8G1 #F '.*D'A 'D1H-JF %FQE' GH (4/) 'DH,H/ H 69AG H DJ3 ('D'.*D'A 'D4.5J.

H BHDG: HN %PFQNCN DN*NGR/PJ %PDI  5P1'7M EO3R*NBPJEM %4'1) %DI #F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 174

(JFG H (JF 'D1H- 'D%F3'FJ '*-'/' A'D%.*D'A (JFGE' #J6' ('D4/) H 'D69A /HF 'D4.5 AE' GF'C %DQ' 1H- H'-/.

+E B'D 3(-'FG: JOFN2QPDO 'DREND'&PCN)N (P'D1QOH-P EPFR #NER1PGP H B'D 3(-'FG: HN GOER (P#NER1PGP JN9RENDOHFN 'D"J) A(JF (0DC #F 'D1H- #1A9 EF2D) EF 'DED'&C) H #FQG J*-/ E9GE B'&E' 9DJGE CE' J4J1 %DJG BHDG 3(-'FG: BODR ENFR C'FN 9N/OHQK' DP,P(R1PJDN AN%PFQNGO FN2QNDNGO 9NDI  BNDR(PCN H B'D 3(-'FG: FN2NDN (PGP 'D1QOH-O 'DR#NEPJFO 9NDI  BNDR(PCN DP*NCOHFN EPFN 'DREOFR0P1PJFN H B'D 3(-'FG: BODR FN2QNDNGO 1OH-O 'DRBO/O3P 'D"J'*.

A9(Q1 3(-'FG AJ CD'EG *'1) ('D1H- H *'1) (,(1&JD (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H GH J97J 'D'*-'/ 'D0J 0C1F'G H #F* *9DE #F G0' :J1 'D'*-'/ H 'D-DHD 'DEB/Q3 9FG 3'-) 'DH,H/.

H AJ 'D(5'&1 E3F/' 9F 'D-3F (F %(1'GJE 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F 9DE 'DE9'DE AB'D: %F AJ 'D#F(J'! H 'D#H5J'! .E3) #1H'- 1H- 'D(/F H 1H- 'DB/3 H 1H- 'DBH) H 1H- 'D4GH) H 1H- 'D%JE'F H AJ 'DE$EFJF #1(9) #1H'- %FE' AB/H' 1H- 'DB/3 1H- 'D(/F H 1H- 'DBH) H 1H- 'D4GH) H 1H- 'D%JE'F. H AJ 'DCA'1 +D'+) #1H'- 1H- 'D(/F H 1H- 'DBH) H 1H- 'D4GH). +E B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H 1H- 'D%JE'F JD'2E 'D,3/ E' DE J9ED (C(J1) A%0' 9ED (C(J1) A'1BG 'D1H- H 1H- 'DB/3 EF 3CF AJG A%FQG D' J9ED (C(J1) #(/'.

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F 'D5'/BJF (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: JN3R&NDOHFNCN 9NFP 'D1QOH-P 'D"J) %FE' 'D1H- .DB EF .DBG DG (51 H BH) H *#JJ/ J,9DG AJ BDH( 'DE$EFJF H 'D13D. 'D-/J+ H AJ %49'1 E' (%*-'/ 'D1H-JF.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 175

H J$J/G E' 1H'G 'D9J'4J #J6' AJ 'D"J) 9F #-/GE' (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E): 3&D 9F 'D1H- B'D: 'D*J AJ 'D/H'( H 'DF'3.

BJD: H E' GJ B'D: GJ EF 'DEDCH* EF 'DB/1).

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FQG 3&D 9F G0G 'D"J) AB'D:

.DB #98E EF ,(1&JD H EJC'&JD C'F E9 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) H GH E9 'D#&E) GH EF 'DEDCH*.

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9FG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FG 3&D 9FG' AB'D:

.DB 98JE #98E EF ,(1&JD H EJC'&JD DE JCF E9 #-/ EEF E6I :J1 E-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) H E9 'D#&E) J3/Q/GE H DJ3 CDQE' 7D( H,/. 'D-/J+ H J3*4E EFG #F 'D1H- 'DE$J/ (G 'D13D (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) #J6' 0H E1'*(.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #F 'D1H- #98E EF ,(1&JD H #F ,(1&JD EF 'DED'&C) H #F 'D1H- GH .DB #98E EF 'DED'&C) # DJ3 JBHD 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI: *NFN2QNDO 'DREND'&PCN)O HN 'D1QOH-O.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'DC'8E (9DJG 'D3QD'E): F-F H 'DDG 'DE#0HFHF DGE JHE 'DBJ'E) H 'DB'&DHF 5H'('. BJD: E' *BHDHF %0' *CDE*E B'D': FE,Q/ 1(QF' H F5DQJ 9DI F(JF' H F4A9 (4J9*F' H D' J1/F' 1(QF'. 'D-/J+. J4J1'F (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E) %DI BHDG *9'DI: JNHREN JNBOHEO 'D1QOH-O HN 'DREND'&PCN)O 5NAQK' D' JN*NCNDQNEOHFN %PDQN' ENFR #N0PFN DNGO 'D1QN-REFO HN B'DN 5NH'('K 'D"J) H AJG EF 'D%4'1) %DI *H-J/ 'D#1H'- E' J.AI.

H G0' GH 'DA1B 'D+'D+ (JF 'DED'&C) H 'D1H- A'D1H- EF 'D#E1 H GH #1A9 /1,) EF 'DED'&C) H EGJEF 9DJGE H 'DDG #9DE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 176

H BHDG *9'DI: HN DCPFR ,N9NDRF'GO FOH1'K FNGR/PJ (PGP ENFR FN4'!O EPFR 9P('/PF' 'D"J) E9 CHF 'DED'&C) B'&E) ('D1H- H E*-/' 0'*' H A9D' (G CE' E1Q J97J #FQGE #FH'1 %DGJ) H -JF&0 AJ*6- '*6'-' E' BHDG *9'DI:

'DDQNGO HNDPJQO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' JO.R1P,OGOER EPFN 'D8QODOE'*P %PDNI 'DFQOH1P 'D"J) H BHDG 3(-'FG: DNGOER #N,R1OGOER HN FOH1OGOER 'D"J) H BHDG 3(-'FG:

EN+NDO FOH1PGP CNEP4RC')M APJG' EP5R('-L 'DREP5R('-O APJ 2O,',N)M 'D2QO,',N)O CN#NFQNG' CNHRCN(L /O1QPJQL %DI B'D *9'DI: FOH1L 9NDI  FOH1M JNGR/PJ 'DDQNGO DPFOH1PGP ENFR JN4'!O H DFB*51 9DI G0' 'DEB/'1 EF 'DCD'E H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

.'*E):

*F'3( E' E1Q EF 'DCD'E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

BHDG 3(-'FG: B'DOH' #N *N,R9NDO APJG' 8'G1 AJ #FQGE B'J3H' .D'A) .DJA) 'D#16 9DI .D'A*GE 'D3E'HJ) H 0C1H' %F 'D.D'A) 'D3E'HJ) .D'A) *'E) *8G1 *F2G 'D-B 3(-'FG H B/3G (.D'A .D'A) 'D#16 A%F AJG' 8GH1 'DA3'/ H 3AC 'D/E'! H ('D,ED) 'D3J&'* 'D*J #.(1 'D-B 3(-'FG AJ C*'(G (#FQG' DJ3* EFG H 0DC JH,( *:J1' AJ -BJB) 'D.D'A) H 9/E (B'&G 9DI B/3G -*I J-CJ CE'D 'D-B (E' JDJB 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 177

(B/3 0'*G 3(-'FG H 0DC C'F C'D%3*A3'1 EFGE DCJAJ) G0G 'D.D'A) E9 G0G 'DFH'B5 /HF 'D'9*1'6 9DJG H *.7&*G 3(-'FG.

H 'D/DJD 9DI 0DC BHDGE: %PFQNCN #NFR*N 'DR9NDPJEO 'DR-NCPJEO H BHDG *9'DI: B'DN %PFQPJ #N9RDNEO E' D' *N9RDNEOHFN (J'F DFA5 .D'A*GE ('F '3E 'D9DE DE J8G1 AJGE *E'E 'D8GH1 H DJ3 EF B(JD 'D%3C'* CE' JBHDG #-/F' DEF JFC1 4J&' EF #E1G %FQJ #9DE E' D' *9DEHF.

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

H J8G1 EF GF' %F G$D'! 'DED'&C) 'DE.'7(JF %FQE' C'FH' GE 'D0J D' J1BI H,H/GE 9F 9'DE 'D*B/J1 H 'D-/H/ H J4J1 %DJG BHDG *9'DI:

%PFQPJ #N9RDNEO E' D' *N9RDNEOHFN H BHDG: %PFQPJ #N9RDNEO :NJR(N 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P.

__________________________________________________

 [1] H 'D4'G/ 9DI 0DC 'FQG 3(-'FG C1Q1 BHDG: %PFQPJ #N9RDNEO E' D' *N9RDNEOHFN (*(/JDG (BHDG: %PFQPJ #N9RDNEO :NJR(N 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P ADD3EH'* H 'D#16 :J( CE' 'FQ DGE' 4G'/) H 'D#3E'! 'D*J 9DQEG' 3(-'FG "/E (9DJG 'D3QD'E) GE :J(GE' A'AGE EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 178

H (G0' J*6- E' AJ (96 'D#.('1 #F DDG ED'&C) DE J491H' #F 'DDG .DB 9'DE' H D' "/E'.

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

 H BHDG 3(-'FG: FN2NDN (PGP 'D1QOH-O 'DR#NEPJFO H BHDG: HN #NJQN/RF'GO (P1OH-P 'DRBO/O3P 'D"J'* H BHDG 3(-'FG: HN #N9RDNEO E' *O(R/OHFN HN E' COFR*OER *NCR*OEOHFN J491 (#FG C'F GF'C #E1 E' EC*HE H BHDG 3(-'FG (9/ 0DC: HN %P0R BODRF' DPDREND'&PCN)P '3R,O/OH' DP"/NEN AN3N,N/OH' %PDQN' %P(RDPJ3N #N(I  HN '3R*NCR(N1N HN C'FN EPFN 'DRC'AP1PJFN 'D"J). -J+ 9(Q1 (BHDG: HN C'FN 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 179

EPFN C'D(J'F DG0' 'D#E1 'DEC*HE H D0' H1/ AJ 'D1H'J'* CE' AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ H :J1G #F 'DE1'/ EE' C'FH' JC*EHF E' C'F J6E1G %(DJ3 EF 9/E 'D3,/) D"/E (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

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

BODRFN' 'GR(P7OH' EPFRG' ,NEPJ9'K AN%PEQN' JN#R*PJNFQNCOER EPFQPJ GO/IK ANENFR *N(P9N GO/'JN AND' .NHRAL 9NDNJRGPER HN D' GOER JN-R2NFOHFN HN 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' HN CN0QN(OH' (P"J'*PF' #OHD&PCN #N5R-'(O 'DFQN'1P GOER APJG' .'DP/OHFN 'D"J'*.

ABHDG: BODRFN' 'GR(P7OH' EPFRG' ... 'D. H B'D 3(-'FG AJ EH69 ".1: B'DN 'GR(P7'.

H AJ 1H'J) 'DBEQJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H DE J/.DG' %(DJ3. 'D-/J+.

H B'D 3(-'FG (9/ -C'J) "('&G 9F 'D3,/): B'DN AN'.R1O,R EPFRG' AN%PFQNCN 1N,PJEL JH,( %4C'D' AJ CJAJ) H3H3*G D9FG 'DDG AJ 'D,F) H GH EEFH9 EF H1H/G H H3H3*G D"/E H GH E95HE H JF-D 'D%4C'D (E' 0C1F'G EF 9/E *EJ2 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) B(D 'DG(H7 A'AGE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 180

H J8G1 EFG %F 95J'F "/E DE JCF ('D95J'F 'DEF'AJ D95E*G (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H %FE' GH 95J'F ,(DJ 0'*J H GH '.*J'1G 'DG(H7 %DI 'D/FJ' H GH *1C 9'DE 'DFH1 H 'D7G'1) H '.*J'1 'D8DE) H 'DC/H1) H %DJG JDE- BHDG 3(-'FG: AN*NCOHF' EPFN 'D8QN'DPEPJFN H G0' E9FI BHDG 3(-'FG: HN 9N5I  "/NEO 1N(QNGO AN:NHI  'D"J) H 'D/DJD 9DJG BHDG 3(-'FG (9/G: +OEQN ',R*N('GO 1N(QOGO AN*'(N 9NDNJRGP HN GN/I  'D"J) H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: HN 'DDQNGO D' JNGR/PJ 'DRBNHREN 'D8QN'DPEPJFN H DH C'F* E95J*G (9DJG 'D3QD'E) E95J) A3B DC'F* ,FQ*G /'1 '.*J'1 AC'F* EF /'1 'DE'/) H 'D8DE) AC'F* AJ 'D#16 /HF 'D3E'! 9DI E' 3J,J !.

H BHDG 3(-'FG: BODRFN' 'GR(P7OH' EPFRG' %DI BHDG: HN DNCOER APJ 'DR#N1R6P EO3R*NBN1QL HN EN*'9L %PDI  -PJFM 3J'B 'DCD'E J97J #F 'DG(H7 %FE' C'F EF :J1 'D#16 H GH 'D3E'! %DI 'D#16 H GH 8'G1 BHDG AJ EH69 ".1: APJG' *N-RJNHRFN HN APJG' *NEOH*OHFN HN EPFRG' *O.R1N,OHFN 'D"J). H J/D 9DJG BHD 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ '-*,',G 9DI 'D4'EJ -JF 3#DG 9F #C1E H'/ 9DI H,G 'D#16 AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E) DG: H'/ JB'D DG 31'F/J( 3B7 AJG "/E EF 'D3E'!.

H AJ 'DFG, AJ .7() DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) J5A AJG' B5) "/E (9DJG 'D3QD'E): +E (37 'DDG 3(-'FG DG AJ *H(*G H DBJG CDE) 1-E*G H H9/G 'DE1/ %DI ,F*G A'G(7G %DI /'1 'D(DJ) H *F'3D 'D01J). 'D.7().

J4J1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (BHDG: «H H9/G» %DI BHDG 3(-'FG:

AN%PEQN' JN#R*PJNFQNCOER EPFQPJ GO/IK ANENFR *N(P9N ... 'D. H BHDG: +OEQN ',R*N('GO 1N(QOGO AN*'(N 9NDNJRGP HN GN/I  'D"J).

H EF 'DEECF #F JCHF BHDG 3(-'FG: BODRFN' 'GR(P7OH' EPFRG'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 181

,NEPJ9'K ... *DEJ-' %DI #F 01J) "/E E4'1CHF E9 #(JGE AJ 'D.1H, 9F 'D,F) (9/ /.HDG'.

H J$J/ 0DC (BHDG *9'DI: AN%PEQN' JN#R*PJNFQNCOER EPFQPJ A%F %(DJ3 J'&3 EF 1-E*G H B/ B'D AJG: B'DN AN'DR-NBQO HN 'DR-NBQN #NBOHDO DN#NERDN#NFQN ,NGNFQNEN EPFRCN HN EPEQNFR *N(P9NCN EPFRGOER #N,REN9PJFN AD' J(BI DD.7'( %DQ' "/E H 2H,*G H 'D.7'( DGE %FQE' GH ('D*+FJ) /HF 'D,E9.

H E' AJ (96 'D1H'J'* #F AJ 'DG'(7JF -J) C'F %(DJ3 #DBI H3H3*G %DJGE' AJ 'D,F) (H'37*G' D' J5-- 'D.7'( 'D,E9 A%F 'D-J) H GJ :J1 ECDA) (*CDJA "/E H 2H,*G .'1,) 9F 'D.7'( B79' ADJ3 %DQ' #F 'D-CE D"/E H 2H,*G H 01J*GE' H B/ B'D 3(-'FG AJ EH69 EF C*'(G: HN DNBN/R .NDNBRF'COER +OEQN 5NHQN1RF'COER +OEQN BODRF' DPDREND'&PCN)P '3R,O/OH' DP"/NEN 'D"J).

H CJA C'F A8'G1 3J'B 'D"J'* #F /.HDGE' 'D,F) C'F (9/ *3HJ*GE' H 'DFA. H 'D3,H/ H GH 'DE*-5D (D 'D51J- EF 'D1H'J'*.

H EE' AJ (96 'D1H'J'* H GJ 1H'J*'F #H +D'+) #FQG 3(-'FG FA. AJ .DB "/E JHE 'D,E9) H #/.DG 'D,F) (9/ 'D8G1 EF JHEG 0DC H E' D(+ AJ 'D,F) %DQ' 3* 3'9'* EF 'DFG'1 #H 3(9' -*I .1, EFG'.

H J8G1 EF 'D,EJ9 #F 0DC C'F -'D' (12.J' DG H D2H,*G (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E) H *E+D DGE' 'D4,1) 'DEFGJ) AJG' A#CD' EFG' H 8DE' #FA3GE' H C'F 0DC EFGE' G(H7' %DI 'D#16 H -J') AJG' H 8GH1 3H"*GE'.

H H1/ AJ 'D.(1 #FQG' C'F* 4,1) 'D-F7) H 'D3F(D) H H1/ #J6' #FQG' C'F* *-ED ,EJ9 'D#+E'1 C3'&1 #4,'1 'D,F) H H1/ #FQG' C'F* 4,1) 9DE E-E/ H "DG H HD'J*GE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 182

H G0G 'D*9(J1'* ,EJ9G' E3*BJE) H'6-) 9F/ 'DEE'13 'DE3*#F3 ('D*9(J1'* 'DE*4'(G) 'D*J H1/* AJ 'D419.

H 9DI #J -'D C'F* 4,1) C'F #5DG' J3*H,( 'DG(H7 %DI 'D/FJ' H -J+ #F 'D:'J) AJG' GJ 'D*-BB (9DE 'D#3E'! CDQG' CE' J*(JF EF 3'(B 'D"J'* H GJ 'DHD'J) AD0DC 9(Q1 9FG' *'1) (4,1) 'D-F7) H *'1) (4,1) *-ED CD +E1) H *'1) (4,1) 9DE E-E/ H "DG.

H JECF #F JCHF 4,1) 'D-F7) H 'D%F3'F J9J4 (G' AJ$HD %DI *E+D 'D-J') 'D/FJ' DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H J$J/G B6J) 8GH1 'D3H#) H (/HQG' H 1HJ 9FGE' H 'DDG 'D9'DE.

H JECF #F JCHF %DI E' E1Q 'D%4'1) (BHDG 3(-'FG: %PFQN' 9N1N6RFN' 'DR#NE'FN)N 9NDNI 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P HN 'DR,P('DP AN#N(NJRFN #NFR JN-REPDRFNG' HN #N4RANBRFN EPFRG' HN -NENDNGN' 'DR%PFR3'FO %PFQNGO C'FN 8NDOHE'K ,NGOHDK' 'D"J).

ABHDG 3(-'FG: %PFQNGO C'FN 8NDOHE'K J-CJ 9F 8DE 3'(B H ,G'D) 3'(B) AEH7F G0' 'D916 %F C'F GH 'DH,H/ 'D/FJHJ A'D8DE AJ F4#) 3'(B) H 'D#E'F) GJ 'D*CDJA CE' JA31G (G (96 'D1H'J'* H %F C'F B(D 'DH,H/ 'D/FJHJ A'D8DE B(DG' (71JB #HDI H 'D#E'F) GJ 'DHD'J) CE' JA31G (96 ".1 EF 'D1H'J'* H CD'GE' 5-J-'F A%F 'D/FJ' ,'1J) 9DI E' ,1I 9DJG 'D#E1 B(DG' EF 39'/) H 4B'H).

H BHDG 3(-'FG (9/G: DPJO9N0QP(N 'DDQNGO 'DREOF'APBPJFN HN 'DREOF'APB'*P HN 'DREO4R1PCPJFN HN 'DREO4R1PC'*P HN JN*OH(N 'DDQNGO 9NDNI 'DREO$REPFPJFN HN 'DREO$REPF'*P HN C'FN 'DDQNGO :NAOH1'K 1N-PJE'K 'D"J) (J'F D:'J) 916 'D#E'F) H B/ B3E 'D%F3'F (B3EJF E$EF H EF'AB %49'1' (#F 'DCD -'EDHF AEFGE EF -EDG 8'G1' H ('7F' H EFGE EF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 183

-EDG 8'G1' D' ('7F' H E9DHE %F 8'G1 *DC 'DF4#) ('7F AJ G0G 'DF4#) H ('D9C3 A'DC'A1 AJ G0G 'DF4#) C'A1 AJ 8'G1 DCFG E9*1A (,(D*G H A71*G AP7R1N*N 'DDQNGP 'DQN*PJ AN7N1N 'DFQN'3N 9NDNJRG' D' *N(R/PJDN DP.NDRBP 'DDQNGP 0DPCN 'D/QPJFO 'DRBNJQPEO H ('D,ED) A*F7(B 'D"J*'F 9DI B6J) #.0 'DEJ+'B H B/ 41-F'G' (96 'D41- AJ 13'D) 'D#A9'D H GJ 'D13'D) 'D+'D+) EF C*'( 'D*H-J/.

*EQ 'DCD'E H DDG 'D-E/ H 9DI 13HDG H "DG 'D5D') H 'D3D'E DJD) 'D#-/ D941JF .DHF EF 4G1 5A1 'D.J1 H GJ DJD) 'D#1(9JF 'DEB/3) EF 3F) H'-/ H 3*JF H +D'+E'&) H #DA BE1J) EF 'DG,1) H HB9* 'DC*'() AJ B1J) 4'/"('/ EF #9E'D (D/) *(1J2

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 185

13'D) 'D'F3'F AJ 'D/FJ'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 187

(3E 'DDQG 'D1Q-EF 'D1Q-JE G0G 13'D) 'D%F3'F AJ 'D/FJ' EF C*'( 'D%F3'F H GJ 'D13'D) 'D+'FJ) 'D-E/ DDG 1(Q 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF.

G0G 13'D) 'D%F3'F AJ 'D/FJ' F69 AJG %,E'D 'DBHD AJ E' J5J1 %DJG -'D 'D%F3'F AJ H1H/G AJ /'1 'D-J') 'D/FJ' (9/ E' C'F 9DJG B(D 'D/FJ' EE' 91AF' ED.5G AJ 13'D) 'D%F3'F B(D 'D/FJ' H 'DDG 3(-'FG GH 'DE3*9'F.

A5D 1 AI 'F 5H1 9DHEF' 'D0GFJ) 9DI B3EJF 

'9DE #F 'DE9'FJ 'D*J 9F/F' H GJ 5H1 9DHEF' 'D0GFJ) 9DI B3EJF:

#-/GE' 'DE9'FJ 'D*J *B9 9DI 'DEH,H/'* 'D.'1,J) AJ FA3G' E7'(B) (G' H E9G' (-J+ #FQG' AJ FA3G' C0DC 3H'! 'F*29F' EFG' *DC 'DE9'FJ H *9BDF'G' H #HB9F' 9DJG' G0G 'DE9'FJ #HD' H 0DC CE9FI 'D#16 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 188

H 'D3E'! H 'DCH'C( H 'D%F3'F A%F E7'(B'* G0G 'DE9'FJ EH,H/) AJ 'D.'1, AJ FA3G' 3H'! 'F*29F' EFG' G0G 'DE9'FJ H *9BDF'G' AJ #0G'FF' H #HB9F' 'DE9'FJ 'DEF*29) 9DJG' #HD' H G0G 'DE9'FJ GJ 'D*J F3EJG' 'D-B'&B.

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

H G0G 'DE9'FJ :J1 'D-B'&B -J+ %FQG' DJ3* AJ 'D.'1, -BJB) AAJ 'D0GF DCFG' DJ3* E*-BB) AJ 'D0GF (%J,'/G H '.*D'AG %J'G' EF :J1 '3*9'F) ('D.'1, A%F 'D0GF JHB9G' 9DI 'D.'1, (*HGEG' %FQG' AJ 'D.'1, H HBH9G' 9DI 'D#EH1 'D.'1,J) 9DI H*J1) H'-/) EF :J1 '.*D'A H *:J1 EF G0G 'D-J+J) A'DCD'E H GH 'D5H* 'DE$DA 'D/'D 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 189

9DI E9FI ('DH69 CD'E H D' J5/B 9DJG 'DEDC E+D' H 'D1&'3) E+D' H D' :J1G' H DH C'F* (%J,'/ EF 'D0GF EF :J1 '1*('7 H '3*9'F) EF 'D.'1, DC'F* #E' :J1 5'/B) 9DI 'D.'1, #5D' H #E' H'B9) 9DI ,EJ9 E' AJ 'D.'1, D%3*H'! 'DF3() E9 9/E 'D1'(7).

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

+E %0' -DDF' G0' 'DEH,H/ 'DH'-/ 9DI 39) /'&1) H,H/G H,/F'G 9DI C+1) #,2'&G H ,G'*G JF-D %DI #E1 +'(* AJ FA3G C'D#5D 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 190

H #EH1 #.1 */H1 9DJG H *BHE (G C'DA1H9 **A19 9DI 'D#5D H G0' 'D#5D GH 'D0J F3EQJG ('D0'* H G0G 'DA1H9 GJ 'D*J F3EJG' ('D9H'16 H 'DDH'-B H F-H 0DC H G0' E9FI 3'1 AJ CD EH,H/ AJ H9'! 'DH,H/ E+'D 0DC 'D%F3'F A%F AJC #E1' *-CJ 9FG (DA8 #F' H CD E9FI :J1G E1*(7 (G H E*A19 9DI G0' 'D0'* 'DE-CJ 9FG (#F' G0G H G0' 'DE,EH9 'DE$DA EF 'D0'* H 'D9H'16 F3EJG ('DF8'E 'D,2&J AJ 'DEH,H/ 'D,2&J H 'DE,EH9 'DE$DA EF ,EJ9 G0G 'DF8'E'* 'D,2&J) 'D*J AJ 81A 'DH,H/ F3EJG (F8'E 'DCD.

+E FBHD #F DCD EH,H/ -BJBJ F8'E' -BJBJ' .'1,J' 0H #,2'! -BJBJ) A0'*G EF -JF J8G1 AJ 'DH,H/ J5-( E9G 4J&' EF 9H'16G 'DD'2E) H 'D:J1 'DD'2E) +E J1/ 9DJG 3D3D) 9H'16G H'-/' (9/ H'-/ H D' J2'D J3*CED (G' -*I J*E 0'*G AJ 9H'16G *E'E' H CE'D' %F DE J9BG 9'&B AJF*GJ (G 'DH,H/ 'DE.*5 (G H GH -J'*G AJ(7D H JF9/E ((DH:G #,DG AGH (-3( 'D*E+JD C'D4E3 9F/ 'D-3 *7D9 EF #AB +E *-'0J FB7) (9/ FB7) H *,1J -*I *:1( AJ #AB ".1.

H ,ED) 'D#E1 AJ G0G 'DF8'E'* #F D-HB 'D9H'16 ('D0'* ('B*6'! E' EF 'D0'* DG' (E9FI #F 'D0'* DH H69 H-/G EF :J1 E'F9 *(9G 9H'16G ('1*('7 E9G' AJ 'D0'* H G0G CDG' #5HD CDJ) 9'E) (/JGJ) #H B1J() EF 'D(/'G).

+E %F G0' 'D'B*6'! EF 'D0'* D9H'16G EB1HF) AJ 'D%F3'F ('D9DE AG0' 'DFH9 JEJ2 'DED'&E 9F :J1 'DED'&E ('D9DE H 'D%/1'C +E J*-1C H JF-H F-H 'DED'&E H JG1( 9F 'DEF'A1 'DEF'AJ H (96 'D#FH'9 'D#.1 EF 'D-JH'F #J6' -'DG -'D 'D%F3'F H D3F' F9DE GD -'D CD 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 191

FH9 EF 'DEH,H/'* 'D,3E'FJ) -'D 'D%F3'F D9/E HA'! 'D-3 H 'D*,'1( H %F B'E (96 'D(1'GJF AJ 'D9DE 'D%DGJ 9DI #F 'D9DE 3'1 AJ ,EJ9 'DEH,H/'*.

H ('D,ED) -J+ C'F *EJ2 'DED'&E 9F :J1G ('D9DE H 'D0'* EB*6 DDED'&E H E*'(Q 9F :J1 'DED'&E H 'D-1C) %DI 'DED'&E 9F %1'/) H 9DE H 'D-1C) 9F :J1 'DED'&E 9F %1'/) H 9DE *-BB GF'C ('D61H1) ('DF3() %DI 'DED'&E 5H1) 9DEJ) 0GFJ) E.5H5) H ('DF3() %DI :J1 'DED'&E 5H1) #.1I E.5H5) H GE' 5H1) 'B*6'! 'D0'* D#E1 H 5H1) *#(QJG' 9F #E1 ADD%B*6'! 5H1) H GJ H,H( 'DA9D AJ BHDF' J,( #F JA9D C0' 'F*29*G' 'DFA3 9F F3() 'D61H1) AJ 'DB6'J' 'D-BJBJ) 'D.'1,J) H D9/E 'D'B*6'! 5H1) H GJ -1E) 'DA9D #H H,H( 9/EG' AJ BHDF' J-1E #H J,( #F D' JA9D C0' 'F*29*G' 'DFA3 9F F3() 'D'E*F'9 AJ 'DB6'J' 'D-BJBJ) 'D.'1,J) H DDEB*6I ('D(F'! DDEA9HD 5H1) H D9/E 'DEB*6I 'DE*#(J 9FG ('D(F'! DDEA9HD 5H1) #.1I H 'D8'G1 #F 'DFA3 JF*29G' AJGE' EF F3() (96 #,2'! 'D4.5 ('DF3() %DJG #H 4.5G ('DF3() %DI 4.5G H EF F3() 9/E 4.5G #H 9/E (96 #,2'! 4.5G ('DF3() %DI 4.5G H G0' GH 'D0J JH,( 'D-1C) %DJG #H 'DG1( EFG A'AGE.

H G0' 'DEB/'1 EF 'D'9*('1 C'DE'/) 'D#HDI ('DF3() %DI 'D'9*('1'* 'D*'DJ) B'7() H J31J G0' 'D-CE H J*C+1 #B3'E 'D'9*('1 H J.*DA (*C+1 -H'&, 'D%F3'F H '3*B('DG 'DFH'B5 'D*J *5'/A 0'*G H JECFC 'D*-BB (E' 0C1F' H '.*('1 'D-'D AJ 0DC ('D*/(1 AJ -'D 'D7AD 'D%F3'FJ H */1,G AJ 'D-J') H C0DC ('.*('1 -'D (96 'D-JH'F EE' 'D',*E'9 AJ FH9G E-/H/ 3'0, H 'D*EJ2 AJ #HG'EG 3GD J3J1.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 192

+E %F 'D%F3'F 'DA1/ D' J*E DG H-/G ,EJ9 CE'D'*G 'DED'&E) D0'*G DCHFG AJ ,EJ9 ,G'* 0'*G E-*',' %DI 'D*C'ED H *AFF '-*J','*G 'D-JHJ) E9 '-*A'A CD H'-/ EF CE'D'*G (E' D' J-5I EF 'D"A'* H D0DC AGH ('DA71) E671 %DI 'D',*E'9 H 'D*9'HF H 'D*E/F E9 #E+'DG H 'D-J') AJGE -*I JBHE CD A1/ (,G) #H ,G'* E9/H/) EF .5H5J'* CE'D'*GE (E' J39G 7'B*G H J9J4H' (F-H 'D'4*1'C H G'GF' HB9* 'D-',) %DI 'D*AGJE H 'D*AGE A'(*/# 0DC ('D%4'1) +E CED ('D5H* +E *EE 0DC (*EJJ2 'D#5H'* 'DE.*DA) DDEB'5/ 'DE.*DA).

H 'D/DJD 9DJG E' F4'G/G AJ 'D-JH'F 'D9,E A%F AJG' /D'D) 9DI 'DEB'5/ ('D#5H'* H *9/'/G' C+1) H BD) ('DF3() %DI ',*E'9'*G' C5H* 'DF2'9 H 5H* 'D3A'/ H 5H* 'D*1(J) H 5H* 'D%4A'B H :J1 0DC EE' (JFG' H G0' 'D#E1 JC*ED +E JC*ED -*I J5J1 'DDA8 H,H/' DA8J' DDE9FI D' JD*A* 9F/ '3*E'9G %DQ' %DI 'DE9FI H J31J 'D-3F H 'DB(- EF #-/GE' %DI 'D".1.

+E %F '4*1'C 'DE3'9J AJ 'D-J') H '.*5'5 CD A1/ (E' JGJ$G JH,( '9*('1 'DEDC AJ 'DE.*5'* H '5DG 'D'.*5'5 H C0' '9*('1 'D2H,J) H '-*J', 'DCD %DI E' AJ #J/J ".1JF JH,( '9*('1 'D*(/JD AJ 'DEDC H 'DE9'ED'* 'DE*FH9) EF 'D(J9 H 'D41'! H 'D%,'1) H :J1G' H -A8 'DF3() (JF 'D#4J'! 'DB'(D) DD*(/JD EF -J+ 'DBD) H 'DC+1) H 'D'(*0'D H 'D92) H :J1 0DC JH,( '9*('1 'DADH3 H 'D/JF'1 H GH 4J ! J-*A8 (G F3() 'D#4J'! 'DB'(D) DD*(/JD (96G' E9 (96.

+E %F G0G 'D*BD('* 'D:J1 'DE-5H1) D' J.*DA EF HB'&9 ,2&J) E9*/D) H '.1I JB9 AJG' 'D8DE H 'D*9/J H 'D%,-'A A'D#A1'/ AJ #.D'BG' E.*DA) H 'D7('&9 %DI 'D*9/J H *.5J5 'DEF'A9 (FA3G'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 193

H E2'-E) :J1G' E,(HD) H -JF %0 0'C HB9 'D'-*J', %DI BH'FJF J-A8 (G' 'D'9*/'D AJ 'D',*E'9 H %DI EF J-A8 G0G 'DBH'FJF H %DI EF J9*6/ (G D0DC AJF49( %0 0'C '9*('1 'D1&'3) H 'D1&J3 H 'DE1!H3 H 'DB'FHF H :J1 0DC.

H J*A19 9DI 0DC '9*('1'* '.1 H D' J2'D J*(9 (96G' (96' -*I JF*GJ %DI :'J'* (9J/) 7HJF' 'DCD'E 9F 41-G' D9/E HA'! 'DEB'E (0DC H B/ A5DF' 'DBHD AJ #FH'9G' H #B3'EG' AJ C*'( 'D'9*('1'*. G0':

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

H #F* %0' #,D* 'DF81 H #/1* 'DAC1 AJ (96 'DEH,H/'* H F8'EG' 'D7(J9J C'DE1C('* 'DF('*J) E+D' 1#J* A1,'1 -J'*G' AJ %/'E) (B'!G' J/H1 9DI 'D*:0J) H 'DFEH H *HDJ/ 'DE+D H 1#J* 0'*G' JA9D G0G 'D#A9'D (%B*6'! EF FA3G EF :J1 '3*9'F) ('D.'1, 9FG H J*EE H J3*CED G0G 'D,G'* (#A9'D H 'FA9'D'* 0'*J) 7(J9J) (,0( H /A9 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 194

H J/JE (G' #E1G -*I JF*GJ %DI 'D(7D'F H F8'EG F8'E 7(J9J :J1 E*H37 AJ ,1J'FG :J1G H %0' 1,9* %DI 'D%F3'F H,/* G0' 'DF8'E 'D7(J9J EFG E-AHA' (E9'F DJ3 DG' H,H/ AJ 'D.'1, HGEJ) ('7D) D' J-3 'D%F3'F %DQ' (G' H D' JE'3 'D#EH1 'D7(J9J) %DQ' EF H1'! -,'(G' A'D%F3'F D' J1J/ H D' J1HE AJ /'&1) -J'*G %DQ' %JQ'G' H D' JF3, %DQ' (EFH'DG' DCF 'DH'B9 EF 'D#E1 -JF E' JB9 GH 'D#EH1 'D-BJBJ) 'D.'1,J).

G0' -'D 'D%F3'F AJ F4#) 'DE'/) H 'D7(J9) EF 'D*9DB 'D*'E (E9'F HGEJ) 31'(J) GJ 'DE*H37) (JF 0'*G 'D.'DJ) 9F 'DCE'D'* H (JF 'DCE'D'* 'D7'1J) 'DD'-B) (0'*G.

 [A5D 2 AI 'F 'D'F3'F D' -J') DG AI :J1 81A FA3G ]

B'D 'DDG 3(-'FG: 'DQN0PJ #N9R7I  CODQN 4NJR !M .NDRBNGO +OEQN GN/I  A#.(1 3(-'FG #FQG (9/ '*E'E 0'* CDQ 4J ! G/'G %DI CE'DG 'DE.*5 (G G/'J) J*A19 9DI 0'*G H GH 'B*6'&G 

+E 0C1 3(-'





 [A5D 2 AI 'F 'D'F3'F D' -J') DG AI :J1 81A FA3G ]

B'D 'DDG 3(-'FG: 'DQN0PJ #N9R7I  CODQN 4NJR !M .NDRBNGO +OEQN GN/I  A#.(1 3(-'FG #FQG (9/ '*E'E 0'* CDQ 4J ! G/'G %DI CE'DG 'DE.*5 (G G/'J) J*A19 9DI 0'*G H GH 'B*6'&G 'D0'*J DCE'D'*G H %J'G JA5D 3(-'FG (BHDG: 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN AN3NHQNI HN 'DQN0PJ BN/QN1N ANGN/I  AGH 3(-'FG (9/ .DB 'D4J ! H *3HJ*G B/1 GF'C *B/J1' H 0DC (*A5JD .5H5J'* H,H/G CE' B'D: HN CODQN 4NJR !M AN5QNDRF'GO *NAR5PJDK' H '*(9 G0' 'D*B/J1 H 'D*A5JD (G/'J*G %DI 'D.5H5J'* 'D*J B/1G' DG H 0DC (%A'6) 'D'B*6'! 'D0'*J EFG D,EJ9 E' JD2EG AJ H,H/G H J*E (G 0'*G EF CE'D'*G H G0' GH 'DF8'E 'D-BJBJ 'D0J AJ CD H'-/ H AJ 'DE,EH9 EF 'DEH,H/'* H EFG' 'D%F3'F 'D0J GH #-/G'.

+E 0C1 3(-'FG 'D%F3'F AB'D: DNBN/R .NDNBRFN' 'DR%PFR3'FN APJ #N-R3NFP *NBRHPJEM +OEQN 1N/N/RF'GO #N3RANDN 3'APDPJFN %PDQN' 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' HN 9NEPDOH'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 195

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 196

.J'DJ) H #EFJ) HGEJ) %0' (D:G' DE J,/ 4J&' EH,H/' B'D 3(-'FG:

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

A(JF #FQG' E$DA) EF #EH1 .J'DJ) *-*G' #EH1 -BJBJ) A'D%F3'F (9/ CE'D .DB*G J(/# (*CEJD ,G'* 'D-J') 'D/FJ' (*-5JD EB5/ (9/ ".1 H GH J1J/ *CEJD E' J8FG CE'D' EF 'DD9( H 'DDGH H 'D2JF) H 'D*A'.1 H 'D*C'+1 H DJ3* %DQ' #EH1 HGEJ) A%0' *EEG' H CEQDG' (/' DG (7D'FG H AF'&G 9F/ EH*G H H/'9G DD-J') 'D/FJ'.

H EF 'DEECF #F JCHF BHDG 3(-'FG AJ 0JD 'D"J): HN APJ 'DR".P1N)P 9N0'(L 4N/PJ/L HN EN:RAP1N)L EPFN 'DDQNGP HN 1P6RH'FL 'D"J) E97HA' 9DI BHDG AJ 5/1 'D"J): D9( AJCHF .(1' (9/ .(1 DBHDG %PFQNEN'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 197

'DR-NJ')O ... 'D. H J$J/ 0DC (96 'D*#JJ/ 'D"J) 'D*'DJ) DG0G 'D"J) [1].

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

__________________________________________________

 [1] H B/ FBD 9F 4J.F' 'D(G'&J 16H'F 'DDG 9DJG AJ E9FI 'D"J) 'FQ G0G 'D#EH1 E*1*() (-3( E/'1, 9E1 'D%F3'F AGH J4*:D #HQD' ('DD9( H 0DC AJ #H'F 'D5(I +E ('DDGH AJ #H'F 'D(DH: +E ('D2JF) H GH 9F/ CE'D 'D4('( +E ('D*A'.1 H GH 9F/ EF*5A 'D9E1 +E ('D*C'+1 AJ 'D#EH'D H 'D#HD'/ H GH AJ #H'F 'D4J.H.) AGJ EB3HE) 9DI E/'1, 9E1 'D%F3'F EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 198

%PFQNE' G0PGP 'DR-NJ')O 'D/QOFRJ' EN*'9L HN %PFQN 'DR".P1N)N GPJN /'1O 'DRBN1'1P H B'D 3(-'FG: HN EN' 'DR-NJ')O 'D/QOFRJ' %PDQN' EN*'9O 'DR:O1OH1P H 'DE*'9 E' J*E*9 H JF*A9 (G D:J1G A'D-J') 'D/FJ' %FE' **H5D (G D:1H1 'D%F3'F (G' DJDGI (G' 9F :J1G' H GJ CE'DG 'D#B5I AJ E(/&G H E9'/G H B'D 3(-'FG:

%PFQNE' EN+NDO 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' CNE'!M #NFR2NDRF'GO EPFN 'D3QNE'!P AN'.R*NDN7N (PGP FN('*O 'DR#N1R6P EPEQN' JN#RCODO 'DFQN'3O HN 'DR#NFR9'EO -N*QNI %P0' #N.N0N*P 'DR#N1R6O 2O.R1OANG' HN '2QNJQNFN*R HN 8NFQN #NGRDOG' #NFQNGOER B'/P1OHFN 9NDNJRG' #N*'G' #NER1OF' DNJRDK' #NHR FNG'1'K AN,N9NDRF'G' -N5PJ/'K CN#NFR DNER *N:RFN (P'DR#NER3P.

H 'D#.('1 AJ 'DE9'FJ 'D3'(B) C+J1) ,/Q' FB*51 EFG' (,ED) EF CD'E #EJ1 'DE$EFJF 9DJQ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AJ (96 .7(G 9DI E' AJ 'DFG,: 9('/ 'DDG %F 'D/G1 J,1J ('D('BJF C,1JG ('DE'6JF. %DI #F B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AEF 4:D FA3G (:J1 FA3G *-J1 AJ 'D8DE'* H '1*(C AJ 'DGDC'* H E/Q* (G 4J'7JFG AJ 7:J'FG H 2JF* DG 3J ! #9E'DG A'D,F) :'J) 'D3'(BJF H 'DF'1 :'J) 'DEA17JF. %DI #F B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H C#F 'D5J-) B/ #**CE H 'D3'9) B/ :4J*CE H (12*E DA5D 'DB6'! B/ 2'-* 9FCE 'D#('7JD H '6E-D* 9FCE 'D9DD H '3*-B* (CE 'D-B'&B.

'D.7().

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AEF 4:D ... 'D. %4'1) %DI BHDG *9'DI: 9NDNJRCOER #NFRAO3NCOER D' JN6O1QOCOER ENFR 6NDQN %P0N' 'GR*N/NJR*OER H BHDG *9'DI: HN 'DQN0PJFN CN0QN(OH' (P"J'*PF' 5OEQL HN (OCREL APJ 'D8QODOE'*P ENFR JN4N#P 'DDQNGO JO6RDPDRGO HN ENFR JN4N#R JN,R9NDRGO 9NDI  5P1'7M EO3R*NBPJEM H BHDG: HN ENFR JN9R4O 9NFR 0PCR1P 'D1QN-REFP FOBNJQP6R DNGO 4NJR7'F'K ANGOHN DNGO BN1PJFL HN %PFQNGOER DNJN5O/QOHFNGOER 9NFP 'D3QN(PJDP HN JN-R3N(OHFN #NFQNGOER EOGR*N/OHFN 'D"J'*.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 199

A'D%F3'F D' -J') DG AJ :J1 81A FA3G H D' E9'4 DG /HF H9'&G H ,HQG A%0' F3I FA3G H HB9 AJ :J1G' HB9 AJ 'D6D'D 'D(-* H 'D(H'1 H (7D* #9E'D BH'G AD' *9ED EFG 3E9 H D' D3'F H D' (51 AGH AJ 'D8DE'* DJ3 (.'1, EFG' H 5'1 CD E' B5/G 31'(' H CD E' 5F9G ('&1' G'DC' A%0' (12 %DI 'DJHE 'D-B (12 5A1 'DJ/ .AJA 'D9ED H B/ 2'-* 9FG #('7JDG H '3*-B* -B'&BG H 'DDG HDJ 'D#E1 CDQG.

H 'DCD'E 0H 4,HF H %J+'1 'D'.*5'1 E'F9 9F 'D%7F'( H 'D*916 (#2J/ EF 'D*DHJ- H 'D%4'1) 9DI E' GH 'D/#( AJ G0G 'D13'D) H #.H'*G' EF 'D13'&D 'D3'(B) A'D-B 3(-'FG .J1 /DJD H GH 'DG'/J %DI 3H'! 'D3(JD.

*EQ* H 'D-E/ DDG H 'D5D') 9DI E-E/ H "DG 1'(9 'D1(J9 'D#HD EF 3F) H'-/ H 3*JF H +D'+E'&) H #DA G,1J) BE1J) 9DI G',1G' 'D*-J) H HB9* 'DC*'() AJ B1J) 4'/"('/ EF #9E'D (D/) *(1J2

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 201

13'D) 'D'F3'F (9/ 'D/FJ'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 203

(3E 'DDQG 'D1Q-EF 'D1Q-JE 13'D) 'D%F3'F (9/ 'D/FJ' 'D-E/ DDG 1(Q 'D9'DEJF H 'D5D') H 'D3D'E 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' E-E/ H "DG 'D7'G1JF.

G0G 'D13'D) AJ 'DE9'/ F41- AJG' (9HF 'DDG 3(-'FG -'D 'D%F3'F (9/ -J'*G 'D/FJ' 9DI E' JBHE 9DJG 'D(1G'F H J3*.1, EF 'DC*'( H *C4A 9FG 'D3FQ) :J1 %FQ' "+1F' AJG' 'D'.*5'1 H 'D'B*5'1 9DI CDQJ'* 'DE9'FJ A%F 'DE3DC 'D0J F3*9EDG EF *A3J1 'D"J) ('D"J) H 'D1H'J) ('D1H'J) (9J/ 'D:H1 EFJ9 'D-1JE H H3J9 'DEF7B) D' J*J31 '3*JA'! 'D-8 EFG AJ 13'D) H'-/) JB'3 AJG' 'DF8J1 ('DF8J1 H 'D4(JG ('D4(JG H 'D#71'A ('DF3( H J$.0 (G' 'D,'1 ('D,'1 H 3*BA %F 4'! 'DDG 'D92J2 9DI 5-) BHDF' G0'.

H EF 'D%F5'A #F F9*1A %F 3DAF' EF 'DEA31JF H 41Q'- 'D#.('1 #GEDH' G0' 'DE3DC AJ '3*F('7 'DE9'FJ H '3*.1', 'DEB'5/ ADE JH1+HF' AJG H D' J3J1' EF .7J1 A'DG',E %DI G0G 'D#G/'A H 'D:'J'* 9DI 59H() EF'DG' H /BQ) E3DCG' C3'9 %DI 'DGJ,'! (:J1 3D'- H 'DDG 'DE3*9'F.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 204

 [A5D 1 AI 'DEH* H 'D',D ]

B'D 'DDG 3(-'FG: E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' %PDQN' (P'DR-NBQP HN #N,NDM EO3NEQKI [1] A(JQF #F CD EH,H/ EF 'D3E'! H 'D#16 H E' (JFGE' H,H/G E-/H/ (#,D 3EQ'G 3(-'FG #J B/Q1G H 9JQFG D' J*9/I H,H/ 9F #,DG CE' B'D 3(-'FG: HN DPCODQP #OEQN)M #N,NDL AN%P0' ,'!N #N,NDOGOER D' JN3R*N#R.P1OHFN 3'9N)K HN D' JN3R*NBR/PEOHFN H B'D 3(-'FG: E' *N3R(PBO EPFR #OEQN)M #N,NDNG' HN E' JN3R*N#R.P1OHFN.

H 'D"J'* AJ G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) H #,D 'D4J ! GH 'DHB* 'D0J JF*GJ %DJG AJ3*B1 AJG H EFG #,D 'D/JF H *3EJ*G H ('D,ED) GH 'D81A 'D0J JF*GJ %DJG 'D4J ! H D0DC 9(Q1 9FG ('DJHE AJ BHDG 3(-'FG:

BODR DNCOER EPJ9'/O JNHREM D' *N3R*N#R.P1OHFN 9NFRGO 3'9N)K HN D' *N3R*NBR/PEOHFN +E %FQG B'D 3(-'FG: GOHN 'DQN0PJ .NDNBNCOER EPFR 7PJFM +OEQN BN6I  #N,NDK' HN #N,NDL EO3NEQKI 9PFR/NGO A#.(1 (#F 'D#,D 'DE3EQI 9F/G H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: E' 9PFR/NCOER JNFRAN/O HN E' 9PFR/N 'DDQNGP ('BM A#.(1 (#F E' GH EH,H/ 9F/G -'61 D/JG D' J*71BG 'DFA'/ H D' JD-BG *:J1 H D' J916G CHF H D' A3'/ AD' J9*H1G 'D2E'F H 7H'1B 'D-/+'F A'D#,D 'DE3EQI 81A E-AH8 +'(* 

__________________________________________________

 [1] H 'D"J) CE' *1I E+D F8'&1G' 3'C*) 9F 61( 'D#,D DE' H1'! 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H E' (JFGE' EE' GH .'1, 9FG' H DJ3 AJ CD'EG 3(-'FG E' J/D 9DI '(*/'! .DB G0' 'DFH9 'D#9DI AF'&G H 2H'DG (D 1(QE' J3*A'/ 'D9C3 EF BHDG: HN %PFR EPFR 4NJR !M %PDQN' 9PFR/NF' .N2'&PFOGO HN E' FOFN2QPDOGO %PDQN' (PBN/N1M EN9RDOHEM H BHDG: E' 9PFR/NCOER JNFRAN/O HN E' 9PFR/N 'DDQNGP ('BM (D FA3 'D"J) #9FJ BHDG:

E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'H'*P /'D) 9DI #F 'D-BQ H 'D#,D 'DE3EQI .'1,'F 9F G0' 'D-CE H GE' 'DH'37*'F EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 205

J+(* AJG E81HAG EF :J1 *:J1 H D' FA'/ H B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQNE' EN+NDO 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' CNE'!M #NFR2NDRF'GO EPFN 'D3QNE'!P AN'.R*NDN7N (PGP FN('*O 'DR#N1R6P EPEQN' JN#RCODO 'DFQN'3O HN 'DR#NFR9'EO -N*QNI %P0' #N.N0N*P 'DR#N1R6O 2O.R1OANG' HN '2QNJQNFN*R HN 8NFQN #NGRDOG' #NFQNGOER B'/P1OHFN 9NDNJRG' #N*'G' #NER1OF' DNJRDK' #NHR FNG'1'K AN,N9NDRF'G' -N5PJ/'K CN#NFR DNER *N:RFN (P'DR#NER3P.

A#.(1 3(-'FG ('D#,D 'D0J D2JF) 'D#16 H #FQG J*-BB ('D#E1 'D%DGJ H C0DC 'D-J') 'D/FJ' AGF'C #E1 %DGJ J*-BB (G 'D#,D 'D/FJHJ A'D#,D #,D'F #H #,D H'-/ 0H H,GJF #,D 2E'FJ /FJHJ H #E1 %DGJ CE' JHEJ %DJG BHDG 3(-'FG: +OEQN BN6I  #N,NDK' HN #N,NDL EO3NEQKI 9PFR/NGO A'D#,D 'DE3EQI EF 9'DE 'D#E1 H GH 9F/G 3(-'FG AD' -',( GF'C #5D' CE' JAJ/G DA8 (9F/) H %JQ'G JAJ/ BHDG 3(-'FG: ENFR C'FN JN1R,OH' DPB'!N 'DDQNGP AN%PFQN #N,NDN 'DDQNGP DN"*M H D0DC #J6' 9(Q1 9FG ('D1,H9 %DI 'DDG H 'DE5J1 %DJG AJ "J'* C+J1).

+E %F G0' 'D1,H9 H GH 'D.1H, 9F F4#) 'D/FJ' H 'DH1H/ AJ F4#) #.1I GH 'DEH* 'D0J H5AG 3(-'FG D' E' J*1'!I D8'G1 #9JFF' EF (7D'F 'D-3 H 'D-1C) H 2H'D 'D-J') H ('D,ED) AF'! 'D4J ! B'D 3(-'FG: HN ,'!N*R 3NCR1N)O 'DRENHR*P (P'DR-NBQP 0DPCN E' COFR*N EPFRGO *N-PJ/O AH5AG ('D-B AD' JCHFF ('7D' H 9/E' H B'D 3(-'FG: CNDQN' %P0' (NDN:N*P 'D*QN1'BPJN %DI #F B'D: HN 'DR*NAQN*P 'D3QN'BO (P'D3QN'BP %PDI  1N(QPCN JNHREN&P0M 'DREN3'BO AJHE 'DEH* JHE 'D1,H9 %DI 'DDG H 'D3HB %DJG.

H J/D 9DI E' E1Q E' 1H'G 'D5/HB H :J1G 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): E' .DB*E DDAF'! (D .DB*E DD(B'! H %FQE' *F*BDHF EF /'1 %DI /'1.

H AJ 'D9DD 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: AGC0'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 206

'D%F3'F .DB EF 4#F 'D/FJ' H 4#F 'D".1) A%0' ,E9 'DDG (JFGE' 5'1* -J'*G AJ 'D#16 D#FG F2D EF 4#F 'D3E'! %DI 'D/FJ' A%0' A1B 'DDG (JFGE' 5'1* *DC 'DA1B) 'DEH* *1/ 4#F 'D#.1I %DI 'D3E'! A'D-J') AJ 'D#16 H 'DEH* AJ 'D3E'! H 0DC #FQG JA1B (JF 'D1H- H 'D,3/ A1/Q* 'D1H- H 'DFH1 %DI 'DB/3 'D#HDI H *1C 'D,3/ D#FQG EF 4#F 'D/FJ'.

'D-/J+.

H AJ 'DE9'FJ 9F 'D-3F (F 9DJ B'D: /.D 9DJ (F E-E/ 9DI E1J6 EF #5-'(G H GH J(CJ H J,29 EF 'DEH* AB'D DG: J' 9(/ 'DDG *.'A EF 'DEH* D#FQC D' *91AG # 1#J*C %0' '*3.* H *B01* H *#0J* EF C+1) 'DB01 H 'DH3. 9DJC H #5'(C B1H- H ,1( H 9DE* #F 'D:3D AJ -E'E J2JD 0DC CDQG # E' *1J/ #F */.DG A*:3D 0DC 9FC #H *C1G #F */.DG AJ(BI 0DC 9DJC B'D: (DI J' '(F 13HD 'DDG.

B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): A0DC 'DEH* GH 0DC 'D-E'E H GH ".1 E' J(BI 9DJC EF *E-J5 0FH(C H *FBJ*C EF 3J&'*C A%0' #F* H1/* 9DJG H ,'H1*G AB/ F,H* EF CD :E H GE H #0I H H5D* %DI CD 31H1 H A1- A3CF 0DC 'D1,D H F47 H '3*3DE H :E6 9JF FA3G H E6I D3(JDG.

H AJ 'DE9'FJ 9F 'D,H'/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F "('&G AJ -/J+ B'D: H B'D 9DJ (F 'D-3JF (9DJGE' 'D3QD'E): DE' '4*/ 'D#E1 ('D-3JF (F 9DJ (F #(J 7'D( (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) F81 %DJG EF C'F E9G A%0' GH (.D'AGE D#FQGE CDQE' '4*/ 'D#E1 *:J1* #DH'FGE H '1*9/* A1'&5GE H H,D* BDH(GE H C'F 'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H (96 EF E9G EF .5'&5G *41B #DH'FGE H *G/J ,H'1-GE H *3CF FAH3GE AB'D (96GE D(96: 'F81H' D' J('DJ ('DEH*. AB'D DGE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 207

'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 5(1' (FJ 'DC1E AE' 'DEH* %DQ' BF71) J9(1 (CE 9F 'D($3 H 'D61Q'! %DI 'D,F'F 'DH'39) H 'DF9JE 'D/'&E) A#JQCE JC1G #F JF*BD EF 3,F %DI B51 H E' GH D#9/'&CE %DQ' CEF JF*BD EF B51 %DI 3,F H 90'( %F #(J -/Q+FJ 9F 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 'FQ 'D/FJ' 3,F 'DE$EF H ,FQ) 'DC'A1 H 'DEH* ,31 G$D'! %DI ,F'FGE H ,31 G$D'! %DI ,-JEGE E' C0( H D' C0(*.

H B'D E-E/ (F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E): BJD D9DJ (F 'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' 'DEH* B'D: DDE$EF CF29 +J'( H 3.) BED) H AC BJH/ H #:D'D +BJD) H 'D'3*(/'D (#A.1 'D+J'( H #7J(G' 1H'&- H #H7I 'DE1'C( H "F3 'DEF'2D H DDC'A1 C.D9 +J'( A'.1) H 'DFBD EF EF'2D #FJ3) H 'D'3*(/'D (#H3. 'D+J'( H #.4FG' H #H-4 'DEF'2D H #98E 'D90'(.

H BJD DE-E/ (F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' 'DEH* B'D: GH 'DFHE 'D0J J#*JCE CD DJD) %DQ' #FQG 7HJD E/Q*G D' JF*(G EFG %DQ' JHE 'DBJ'E) AEF 1#I AJ FHEG EF #5F'A 'DA1- E' D' JB'/1 B/1G H EF #5F'A 'D#GH'D E' D' JB'/1 B/1G ACJA -'D A1- AJ 'DFHE H H,D AJG G0' GH 'DEH* A'3*9/H' DG. 'D-/J+.

#BHD: H 9/QG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'DEH* EF FH9 'DFHE E3*A'/ EF BHDG 3(-'FG: 'DDQNGO JN*NHNAQNI 'DR#NFRAO3N -PJFN ENHR*PG' HN 'DQN*PJ DNER *NEO*R APJ ENF'EPG' ANJOER3PCO 'DQN*PJ BN6I  9NDNJRGN' 'DRENHR*N HN JO1R3PDO 'DR#O.R1I  -J+ 9/Q 'D#E1JF ,EJ9' *HAQJ' +E 9(Q1 ('D%E3'C /HF 'DB(6.

H C0DC 9/QG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) CE' AJ 3'&1 'D#-'/J+ 'DEH* H5A' DD1H- H #FQG J*1C (G 'D,3/ H JE6J D3(JDG GH 'DE3*A'/ EF BHDG 3(-'FG: 'DDQNGO JN*NHNAQNI 'DR#NFRAO3N -PJFN ENHR*PG' -J+ F3( 'D*HAQJ H GH

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 208

".0 'D-B EF 'DE7DH( (*E'EG %DI 'D#FA3 CE' F3(G AJ BHDG 3(-'FG:

HN GOHN 'DQN0PJ JN*NHNAQN'COER %DI DA8 (CE) H GH 'D#E1 'D0J J9(Q1 9FG 'D%F3'F (#F' H B/ 41-F'G AJ 13'D) 'D%F3'F B(D 'D/FJ'.

H ('D,ED) A'DH'1/ AJ 'DF4#) 'D#.1I EF 'D%F3'F FA3G H 1H-G H 9DJG J/D BHDG 3(-'FG: J' #NJQOGN' 'DR%PFR3'FO %PFQNCN C'/P-L %PDI  1N(QPCN CN/R-'K ANEOD'BPJGP H 'DC/- GH 'D39J %DI 'D4J ! H 'D%F3'F C'/- %DI 1(QG D#FQG DE J2D 3'&1 %DI 'DDG 3(-'FG EF0 .DBG H B/1G H D0DC 9(Q1 9F %B'E*G AJ G0G 'D/'1 ('DD(+ AJ "J'* C+J1) B'D 3(-'FG: B'DN CNER DN(P+R*OER APJ 'DR#N1R6P 9N/N/N 3PFPJFN.

+E %FQG 3(-'FG B'D: 'DDQNGO JN*NHNAQNI 'DR#NFRAO3N -PJFN ENHR*PG' AF3( 'D*HAQJ %DI FA3G H B'D 3(-'FG: BODR JN*NHNAQN'COER ENDNCO 'DRENHR*P 'DQN0PJ HOCQPDN (PCOER AF3(G %DI EDC 'DEH* H B'D 3(-'FG: -N*QNI %P0' ,'!N #N-N/NCOEO 'DRENHR*O *NHNAQN*RGO 1O3ODOF' HN GOER D' JOAN1QP7OHFN AF3(G %DI 'DED'&C) 'D13D H E1,9 'D,EJ9 H'-/ DE' 91A* AJ E-DQG %F 'D#A9'D CDQG' DDG H GJ E9 0DC 0H E1'*( JBHE (CD E1*() EF E1'*(G' 7'&A) EF 'DEH,H/'* 9DI -3( E1'*(GE AJ 'DH,H/.

H 'D#.('1 #J6' 4'G/) (0DC AAJ 'D*H-J/ 9F 'D5'/B B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): BJD DEDC 'DEH* CJA *B(6 'D#1H'- H (96G' AJ 'DE:1( H (96G' AJ 'DE41B AJ 3'9) H'-/) AB'D: #/9HG' A*,J(FJ.

B'D: H B'D EDC 'DEH*: %F 'D/FJ' (JF J/J C'DB59) (F J/J #-/CE J*F'HD EFG' E' 4'! H 'D/FJ' 9F/J C'D/1GE AJ CA #-/CE JBD(G' CJA 4'!.

H AJ 'DABJG 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'FQG 3&D 9F BHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ: 'DDQNGO JN*NHNAQNI 'DR#NFRAO3N -PJFN ENHR*PG' H 9F BHD 'DDG:

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 209

BODR JN*NHNAQN'COER ENDNCO 'DRENHR*P 'DQN0PJ HOCQPDN (PCOER H 9F BHD 'DDG:

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

H AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) E+DG H 2'/ AJ ".1G H DJ3 CD 'D9DE J3*7J9 5'-( 'D9DE #F JA31G DCD 'DF'3 D#FQ EFGE 'DBHJ H 'D69JA H D#FQ EFG E' J7'B -EDG H EFG E' D' J7'B -EDG %DQ' EF J3GQD 'DDG DG -EDG H #9'FG 9DJG EF .'5) #HDJ'&G H %FQE' JCAJC #F *9DE #F 'DDG 'DE-JJ 'DEEJ* H #FQG J*HAI 'D#FA3 9DI J/J EF J4'! EF .DBG EF ED'&C*G H :J1GE. 'D-/J+.

#BHD: BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H :J1GE 8'G1G #FQG 3(-'FG 1(QE' *HA'G' 9DI J/J :J1 'DED'&C) EF .DBG AGH E9FI :1J( H JECF #F J1'/ (G (96 'DEB1(JF EF 'D#HDJ'! 'D9'DJF /1,) EF 'DED'&C) 'DE*ECFJF AJ EB'E 'D#3E'! C'DB'(6 H 'DEEJ* H JECF #F J1'/ (G E' J*HA'G 3(-'FG (FA3G EF :J1 *H37 'DED'&C) H %F C'F E1,9 'DE9JFJF H'-/'.

AB/ 1HJ AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): C'F 9DJ (F 'D-3JF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) JBHD: %F J3.I FA3J AJ 319) 'DEH* H 'DB*D AJG' BHD 'DDG *9'DI: #N HN DNER JN1NHR' #NFQN' FN#R*PJ 'DR#N1R6N FNFRBO5OG' EPFR #N7R1'APG' H GH 0G'( 'D9DE'! H 'D8'G1 9DI E' 0C1G (96 'D9DE'! #FQG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 210

 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #.0 'D#71'A ,E9 71A (*3CJF 'D1'! (E9FI 'D9DE'! H 'D%41'A CE' 0C1G AJ 'D:1J(JF.

H ('D,ED) ACE' %FQ -'D 'D#FA3 AJ 'DB1( EF 'DDG 3(-'FG 9DI E1'*( -BJBJ) AC0DC 'DE*HAJ DG' E.*DA (-3( 0DC AEF FA3 J*HA'G 'DDG (FA3G *9'DI D' *-3 H D' *491 (:J1G 3(-'FG H EF FA3 (*HA'G' EDC 'DEH* D' *491 (EF /HFG CE' J4J1 %DJG 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (BHDG AJ 'D1H'J) 'D3'(B) E9 E' JB(6 GH'G H EF FA3 J*HA'G' 'DED'&C) 9ED) EDC 'DEH*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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 211

A'D%F3'F %FQE' J.*D7 AJ G0G 'D/'1 'D/FJ' (B3EJF EF EH,H/'*G' H 4$HF'*G'.

#-/GE' E' J29E #FQG JEDCG EF 2JF) 'D-J') 'D/FJ' H 2.1AG' H J3*9JF (G AJ "E'DG H #E'FJG H #:1'6G H :'J'*G.

H 'D+'FJ E' J1*(7 (G EE' J29EG 4AJ9' D' J*ECF EF (DH: 'DE"1( %DQ' (41'C*G H *#+J1G EF #2H', H #HD'/ H #B'1( H #5/B'! H E9'1JA #HDJ 'DBH) H 'D(#3 A#4'1 3(-'FG %DI (7D'FGE' ('D,ED) (BHDG: HN DNBN/R ,P&R*OEOHF' AO1'/I  H %DI 2H'D 'DB3E 'D#HD (BHDG: HN *N1NCR*OER E' .NHQNDRF'COER H %DI 2H'D 'DB3E 'D+'FJ (BHDG: HN E' FN1I  EN9NCOER 4OAN9'!NCOEO H %DI 3(( 'D(7D'F (BHDG: DNBN/R *NBN7QN9N (NJRFNCOER H %DI F*J,*G (BHDG: HN 6NDQN 9NFRCOER.

H ('D,ED) AJ(BI E' AJ 'D/FJ' AJ 'D/FJ' H *419 EF -JF 'DEH* -J') #.1I DD%F3'F A'B/) D,EJ9 E' AJ 'D/FJ' H D0DC 3EQI 'DEH* ('DBJ'E) 'D5:1I A9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «EF E'* AB/ B'E* BJ'E*G».

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 H B'D 3(-'FG:

'DQN0PJFN *N*NHNAQN'GOEO 'DREND'&PCN)O 7NJQP(PJFN JNBOHDOHFN 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER '/R.ODOH' 'DR,NFQN)N (PE'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 212

COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN H B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQN 'DQN0PJFN B'DOH' 1N(QOFN' 'DDQNGO +OEQN '3R*NB'EOH' *N*NFN2QNDO 9NDNJRGPEO 'DREND'&PCN)O #NDQN' *N.'AOH' HN D' *N-R2NFOH' HN #N(R4P1OH' (P'DR,NFQN)P 'DQN*PJ COFR*OER *OH9N/OHFN.

H BHDG: COFR*OER *OH9N/OHFN E491 (CHF 'D(4'1) (9/ 'D/FJ' H GJ 'D".1) H EF 'DE9DHE #F 'D(4'1) ('D4J ! B(D -DHDG A'D(41I ('D,F) B(D /.HDG' H GJ %FQE' *CHF (#E1 B79J 'DHBH9 AD' **-BB AJ 'D/FJ' -*I 'DEH* D(B'! 'D'.*J'1 H %EC'F 'F*B'D 'D%F3'F EF %-/I 3(JDJ 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) %DI 'D#.1I.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 213

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

H ('D,ED) A9F/ 0DC J*6- H,G %D-'BG 3(-'FG 'DE7J9JF (#HDJ'&GE AGH 3(-'FG HDJ 'D,EJ9 H (96GE H GE 'D#B1(HF %DJG #HDJ'! D(96 ".1 EEF /HFGE H ,EJ9GE D' .HA 9DJGE H D' GE J-2FHF J(41HF ('D,F) H 'D1AB) 'D5'D-) 9F/ 'DEH*.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 214

H J/D #J6' 9DI G0G 'DE9'FJ #.('1 C+J1) AAJ 'DC'AJ 9F 3/J1 'D5J1AJ B'D: BD* D#(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): ,9D* A/'C J' '(F 13HD 'DDG GD JC1G 'DE$EF 9DI B(6 1H-G B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): D' H 'DDG %0' #*'G EDC 'DEH* DB(6 1H-G ,29 9F/ 0DC AJBHD DG EDC 'DEH* J' HDJ 'DDG D' *,29 AH 'D0J (9+ E-E/' D#F' #(1Q (C H #4AB 9DJC EF H'D/ 1-JE 'A*- 9JFJC A'F81. B'D: H JE+D DG 13HD 'DDG H #EJ1 'DE$EFJF H 'D-3F H 'D-3JF H 'D#&E) EF 01J*GE AB'D DG: G0' 13HD 'DDG H #EJ1 'DE$EFJF H A'7E) H 'D-3F H 'D-3JF H 'D#&E) 1AB'&C. B'D: AJA*- 9JFJG AJF81 AJF'/J 1H-G EF'/ EF B(D 1(Q 'D92) AJBHD: J' #J*G' 'DFA3 'DE7E&F) %DI E-E/ H #GD (J*G '1,9J %DI 1(QC 1'6J) ('DHD'J) E16J) ('D+H'( A'/.DJ AJ 9('/J H '/.DJ ,F*J AE' EF 4J ! #-(Q %DJG EF '3*D'D 1H-G H 'DD-HB ('DEF'/J.

H 1HI 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1G 9F 9(/ 'D1-JE 'D#B51 B'D #(H ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %FQE' #-/CE -JF J(D: FA3G G'GF' AJF2D 9DJG EDC 'DEH* AJBHD #EQ' E' CF* *1,HG AB/ #97J*G H #EQ' E' CF* *.'AG AB/ #EF* EFG H JA*- DG ('( %DI EF2DG EF 'D,F) H JB'D DG:

'F81 %DI E3CFC AJ 'D,F) H 'F81 %DI 13HD 'DDG H 9DJ H 'D-3F H 'D-3JF 1AB'&C H GH BHD 'DDG: 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' HN C'FOH' JN*QNBOHFN DNGOEO 'DR(O4R1I  APJ 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN APJ 'DR".P1N)P.

H 1HI 'DEAJ/ AJ E,'D3G 9F 'D'5(: (F F('*G -/J+ 'D-'1+ 'DGE/'FJ E9 #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H AJG B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H #(4Q1C J' -'1+ D*91AFJ 9F/ 'DEE'* H 9F/ 'D51'7 H 9F/ 'D-H6 H 9F/ 'DEB'3E) B'D 'D-'1+: H E' 'DEB'3E) B'D: EB'3E)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 215

'DF'1 #B'3EG' B3E) 5-J-) #BHD G0' HDJJ A'*1CJG H G0' 9/HQJ A.0JG. 'D-/J+. H GH EF E4'GJ1 'D#.('1 1H'G ,E9 EF 'D1H') H 5/QBG (96 'D#&E) (9/G (9DJGE 'D3QD'E).

H AJ :J() 'DF9E'FJ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF AJ -/J+: #E' %FQG D' JEH* 9(/ J-(QFJ A*.1, FA3G -*I J1'FJ -J+ J-( H D' JEH* 9(/ J(:6FJ A*.1, FA3G -*I J1'FJ -J+ JC1G. 'D-/J+.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: E' EF #-/ J-61G 'DEH* %DQ' H CDQ (G %(DJ3 EF 4J'7JFG EF J#E1G ('DCA1 H J4CCG AJ /JFG -*I *.1, FA3G AEF C'F E$EF' DE JB/1 9DJG A%0' -61*E EH*'CE ADBFHGE 4G'/) #F D' %DG %DQ' 'DDG H #F E-E/' 13HD 'DDG -*I JEH*. 'D-/J+ H E9F'G E3*A'/ EF BHDG 3(-'FG:

JO+N(QP*O 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' (P'DRBNHRDP 'D+QN'(P*P APJ 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN APJ 'DR".P1N)P HN JO6PDQO 'DDQNGO 'D8QN'DPEPJFN H BHDG 3(-'FG: CNEN+NDP 'D4QNJR7'FP %P0R B'DN DPDR%PFR3'FP 'CRAO1R ANDNEQN' CNAN1N B'DN %PFQPJ (N1PJ !L EPFRCN %PFQPJ #N.'AO 'DDQNGN 1N(QN 'DR9'DNEPJFN A8'G1 'D"J) #F BHDG: 'CRAO1R H BHDG: %PFQPJ (N1PJ !L EF ,F3 H'-/ H HB* H'-/ H DJ3 EF D3'F 'D-'D AJ 4J ! H GF'C .7'( A'AGE.

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'D4J7'F DJ#*J 'D1,D EF #HDJ'&F' 9F/ EH*G 9F JEJFG H 9F J3'1G DJ5/QG 9EQ' GH 9DJG AJ#(I 'DDG 0DC H C0DC B'D 'DDG: JO+N(QP*O 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' (P'DRBNHRDP 'D+QN'(P*P APJ 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN APJ 'DR".P1N)P.

#BHD: H 'D1H'J'* 9F #&E) 'DG/I AJ G0G 'DE9'FJ E*8'A1) E*C'+1) 1H'G' ,E :AJ1 EF 'D1H') G0' CDQG E' JAJ/G 'DC*'( H 'D3F) H 'D(1G'F JAJ/G #J6' EE' J/D 9DI *,1/ 'DFA3 H 9/E 'F9/'EG' H (7D'FG'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 216

('FB7'9 9D'B*G' 9F 'D(/F H 3J,J ! %4'1) %DJG AJ 'DA5D 'D*'DJ DG0' 'DA5D %F 4'! 'DDG.

 [A5D 2 AI 'D(12. ]

B/ (JF AJ E-DG #F (JF 9'DE 'D#,3'E H 'D,3E'FJ'* H (JF #3E'&G 3(-'FG 9'DEJF 9'DE 'D9BD H 9'DE 'DE+'D.

H %F CD H'-/ EF 'DEH,H/'* J1,9 ('D61H1) %DI E' (/# EFG.

H %F 'D9H'DE ".0' EF 'D,3E'FJ'* %DI #F JF*GJ %DI 'DE(/# 'D#HD H E(/9 'DCD E*1*() AJ 'DCE'D H 'DFB5 E*7'(B) AJ 'DH,H/ H E9FI 0DC *F2D 'D9'DJ %DI E1*() 'D3'AD H 8GH1G C'DE1") *F9C3 AJG 5H1 E' JB'(DG' EF 'D#6H'! H 'D#DH'F H 'DEB'/J1 A*8G1 EFG' 9DI B/1 E' *B(DG H *7JBG H **CJA (E' AJ 'DE1") EF 'DCJAJ'* *E'E' H FB5'.

H %F 9'DE 'DE+'D C'D(12. (JF 'D9BD 'DE,1/ H 'DEH,H/'* 'DE'/J) AGH EH,H/ E,1/ 9F 'DE'/) :J1 E,1/ 9F DH'2EG' EF 'DEB'/J1 H 'D'4C'D H 'D#91'6 'DA9DJ) H (G0G 'DEB/E'* J*(JF *A5JD -'D 'D%F3'F AJ 'F*B'DG EF 'D/FJ' %DI E' (9/ 'DEH* G0'.

H JF(:J DC #F **+(* AJ *5H1 E9FI 'DE'/) H 'FG' ,HG1 4#FG' B(HD 'D"+'1 'D,3EJ) H *-BBG' AJ 'D#,3'E E5-- 'D'FA9'D'* 'D*J J1/ 9DJG' H DJ3* (,3E H D' E-3H3 H %JQ'C #F **5H1 #FQG' 'D,3EJ) 'D*J AJ 'DEH,H/'* 'D,3E'FJ) AG0' GH 'D0J 92( 9F ,E9 EF 9DE'!

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 217

'D8H'G1 A*DBH' E' 0C1G 'DE*#DGHF EF #5-'( 'D(1G'F 9DI :J1 H,GG H -3(H' #F BHDF' #F 'D(12. D' E'/) DG E+D' #H #F D0'&0G .J'DJ) #H GF'C D0) 9BDJ) E9F'G' %FQG' HGEJ) 31'(J) :J1 EH,H/) AJ 'D.'1, %DQ' AJ 'DHGE H 'D*5H1 H 0DC 'F-1'A 9F 'DEB5H/ :D7 EF ,G) 'DE9FI.

H CJA C'F A-'D 'D(12. E' 91A*G H 'DC*'( H 'D3F) J/D'F 9DI 0DC DCF 'D#.('1 -J+ '4*ED* 9DI ,DQ 'D"J'* H69F' 'DCD'E AJG' H *916F' DD"J'* AJ 6EFG'.

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

H E+D BHDG *9'DI: HN EPFR HN1'&PGPER (N1R2N.L %PDI  JNHREP JO(R9N+OHFN H GH #E1 (JF #E1JF H GH 'D+H'( H 'D9B'( (JF 'D/FJ' H 'D".1).

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 218

AN6RDPGP 'D"J'*.

#BHD: BHDG 3(-'FG: 'DFQN'1O JO9R1N6OHFN 9NDNJRG' #1J/ (G F'1 'D".1) H #E' 'DE916 9DJG' AGH AJ 'D(12. H J/D 9DI 0DC 0JD 'D"J) H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: HN JNHREN *NBOHEO 'D3QN'9N)O #N/R.PDOH' "DN AP1R9NHRFN #N4N/QN 'DR9N0'(P H 3J,J ! F8J1 G0' 'D*9(J1 AJ 'D1H'J'* #FQG JA*- DG %DI B(1G ('( EF 'D-EJE J/.D 9DJG EFG 'DDG( H 'D411 AGF'C F'1 E+'D F'1 H 90'( E+'D 90'(.

H BHDG 3(-'FG: AN#NEQN' 'DQN0PJFN 4NBOH' ANAPJ 'DFQN'1P #1J/ (G F'1 'D(12. H (E' 0C1 J3*5- 'D,E9 (JF 'DCHF AJ 'DF'1 H 'DE916 9DJG' H E+DG BHDG 3(-'FG: %P0P 'DR#N:RD'DO APJ #N9RF'BPGPER HN 'D3QND'3PDO JO3R-N(OHFN APJ 'DR-NEPJEP +OEQN APJ 'DFQN'1P JO3R,N1OHFN A'D3-( AJ 'D-EJE H GH 'DE'! 'D-'1 EB/E) DD%3,'1 AJ 'DF'1 H GH 'DBJ'E) H G0G 'DE9'FJ E1HJ) AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J #J6'.

H 1HI 'DBEJ H 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1JGE' H 'DCDJFJ AJ 'DC'AJ H 'DEAJ/ AJ 'D#E'DJ (#3'FJ/GE 9F 3HJ/ (F :AD) 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F '(F "/E %0' C'F AJ ".1 JHE EF 'D/FJ' H #HD JHE EF 'D".1) E+D DG #GDG H E'DG H HD/G H 9EDG AJD*A* %DI E'DG AJBHD H 'DDG %FJ CF* 9DJC D-1J5' 4-J-' AE' DJ 9F/C AJBHD .0 EFQJ CAFC +E JD*A* %DI HD/G AJBHD H 'DDG %FQJ CF* DCE DE-(Q' H %FQJ CF* 9DJCE DE-'EJ' AE'0' DJ 9F/CE AJBHDHF F1/ (C %DI -A1*C H FH'1JC AJG' +E JD*A* %DI 9EDG AJBHD H 'DDG %FQJ CF* AJC D2'G/' H %FC CF* 9DJQ D+BJD' AE'0' 9F/C AJBHD #F' B1JFC AJ B(1C H JHE -41C -*I #916 #F' H #F* 9DI 1(QC A%F C'F DDG HDJQ' #*'G #7J( 'DF'3 1J-' H #-3FGE EF81' H #2JFGE 1J'4' AJBHD: '(41 (1H- EF 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 219

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 AJA3-'F DG AJ B(1G E/ (51G H JA*-'F DG ('(' %DI 'D,F) H JBHD'F FE B1J1 'D9JF FHE 'D4'( 'DF'9E H GH BHDG #5-'( 'D,F) .J1 E3*B1' H #-3F EBJD' H %0' C'F D1(G 9/HQ' A%FG J#*JG #B(- .DB 'DDG 1J'4' H #F*FG 1J-' AJBHD DG '(41 (F2D EF -EJE H *5DJ) ,-JE H %FG DJ91A :'3DG H JF'4/ -'EDG #F J-(3G A%0' /.D B(1G #*J'G EE*-F' 'DB(1 A#DBJ' 9FG #CA'FG +E B'D' DG:

EF 1(C H EF F(JC H E' /JFC AJBHD: D' #/1J. AJBHD'F DG: E' /1J* H D' G/J* AJ61('FG (E12() 61() E' .DB 'DDG 0'() %DQ' H *091 (G' E' .D' 'D+BD'F +E JA*-'F DG ('(' %DI 'DF'1 +E JBHD'F DG: FE (41 -'D. AGH EF 'D6JB E+D E' AJG 'DBF' EF 'D2, -*I #F /E':G J.1, EF (JF 8A1G H D-EG H J3D7 'DDG 9DJG -JQ'* 'D#16 H 9B'1(G' H GH'EG' A*FG4G -*I J(9+G 'DDG EF B(1G H %FQG DJ*EFI BJ'E 'D3'9) EE' GH AJG EF 'D41. 'D.(1.

#BHD: BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H GH BHD 'DDG: JO+N(QP*O 'DDQNGO ... 'D. J4J1 %DI BHDG 3(-'FG: #N DNER *N1N CNJRAN 6N1N(N 'DDQNGO EN+NDK' CNDPEN)K 7NJQP(N)K CN4N,N1N)M 7NJQP(N)M #N5RDOG' +'(P*L HN AN1R9OG' APJ 'D3QNE'!P *O$R*PJ #OCODNG' CODQN -PJFM (P%P0RFP 1N(QPG' HN JN6R1P(O 'DDQNGO 'DR#NER+'DN DPDFQN'3P DN9NDQNGOER JN*N0NCQN1OHFN 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 220

HN EN+NDO CNDPEN)M .N(PJ+N)M CN4N,N1N)M .N(PJ+N)M ',R*O+QN*R EPFR ANHRBP 'DR#N1R6P E' DNG' EPFR BN1'1M JO+N(QP*O 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' (P'DRBNHRDP 'D+QN'(P*P APJ 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN APJ 'DR".P1N)P HN JO6PDQO 'DDQNGO 'D8QN'DPEPJFN HN JNAR9NDO 'DDQNGO E' JN4'!O.

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

H JECF #F J3*4E EF *E3CG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) ('D"J) #FQG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) ,9D 'D(12. EF **E) 'D-J') 'D/FJ' H GH C0DC (H,G.

H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H GH BHDG #5-'( 'D,F) ... 'D. J4J1 %DI BHDG 3(-'FG: HN B'DN 'DQN0PJFN D' JN1R,OHFN DPB'!NF' DNHR D' #OFR2PDN 9NDNJRFN' 'DREND'&PCN)O #NHR FN1I  1N(QNF' DNBN/P '3R*NCR(N1OH' APJ #NFRAO3PGPER HN 9N*NHR' 9O*OHQK' CN(PJ1'K JNHREN JN1NHRFN 'DREND'&PCN)N D' (O4R1I  JNHREN&P0M DPDREO,R1PEPJFN HN JNBOHDOHFN -P,R1'K EN-R,OH1'K HN BN/PERF' %PDI  E' 9NEPDOH' EPFR 9NENDM AN,N9NDRF'GO GN('!K ENFR+OH1'K #N5R-'(O 'DR,NFQN)P

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 221



                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 221

JNHREN&P0M .NJR1L EO3R*NBN1QK' HN #N-R3NFO ENBPJDK'.

H 'D"J'* AJ 'D(12. H GJ EF #51- 'D"J'* AJG H 'DEBJD GH 'DFHE DDBJDHD) H EF 'DE9DHE #F D' FHE AJ ,F) 'DBJ'E) %DQ' #F 'D(12. H %F DE JCF AJG 4J ! EF EF'E'* 'D/FJ' DCFG ('DF3() %DI 'DBJ'E) FHE ('DF3() %DI 'DJB8) H D0DC H5A 3(-'FG 'DF'3 ('DBJ'E DD3'9).

H D0DC H5A (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'D-'D (#FQG JA*- DDEJ* ('( %DI 'D,F) H JB'D DG FE B1J1 'D9JF #H ('( %DI 'DF'1 H JB'D DG FE (41 -'D H G0' 'DE9FI C+J1 'DH1H/ AJ 'D#.('1 ADE J51- .(1 (H1H/G 'D,F) (D 'D,EJ9 F'7B) #FQG JA*- DG ('( %DI 'D,F) H J1I EF2DG AJG' H J/.D 9DJG EFG' 'D1H- H JB'D DG FE B1J1 'D9JF FE FHE) 'D91H3 H B/ E1Q 'D-/J+ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): -J+ 3&D E' 'DEH* AB'D:

GH 'DFHE 'D0J J#*JCE CD DJD) %DQ' #FG 7HJD E/Q*G D' JF*(G EFG %DQ' JHE 'DBJ'E). 'D.(1.

AE' 'D(12. %DQ' E+'D' DDBJ'E) H %DJG 'D*DEJ- 'DD7JA (BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) CE' AJ 9/Q) #.('1 '.1 #J6': «+E JA3- DG AJ B(1G E/Q (51G».

AE' 'DE+'D %DQ' 'DB/1 'D0J JAGE EF 'DEE+D AE' (9/ E/ 'D(51 4J ! H BHDG 3(-'FG: JNHREN JN1NHRFN 'DREND'&PCN)N D' (O4R1I  J1'/ (G #HD JHE J1HFGE GH (B1JF) BHDGE: DNHR D' #OFR2PDN 9NDNJRFN' 'DREND'&PCN)O H GH 'D(12. H AJG 'D(41I H 9/E 'D(41I.

H '9DE #F 'D0J *491 (G 'D"J) GH 'D3$'D 9F 'DE$EFJF H 'D8'DEJF H #EQ' 'DE3*69AHF H 'DE*H37HF AE3CH* 9FGE H GH 'D0J J*-5D EF 'D1H'J'* AAJ 'DC'AJ 9F #(J (C1 'D-61EJ B'D: B'D #(H 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): D' J3#D AJ 'DB(1 %DQ' EF E-6 'D%JE'F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 222

E-6' #H E-6 'DCA1 E-6' H 'D".1HF JDGHF 9FGE.

#BHD: H 'D#.('1 9FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) AJ G0' 'DE9FI E3*AJ6) E*C'+1).

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

#BHD: J4J1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (BHDG: «AG$D'! EHBHAHF» %DI BHDG *9'DI: HN ".N1OHFN EO1R,NHRFN DP#NER1P 'DDQNGP %PEQN' JO9N0QP(OGOER HN %PEQN' JN*OH(O 9NDNJRGPER HN 'DDQNGO 9NDPJEL -NCPJEL. H ('D,ED) A:J1 'DE3*69AJF H EF JD-B (GE E3$HDHF +E EF9EHF #H E90(HF (#9E'DGE.

H DF1,9 %DI E' CFQ' AJG 1HI 'DEAJ/ AJ 'D#E'DJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ B'D: A%0' B(6G 'DDG %DJG 5JQ1 *DC 'D1H- %DI 'D,F) AJ 5H1) C5H1*G AJ#CDHF H J41(HF A%0' B/E 9DJGE 'DB'/E 91AGE (*DC 'D5H1) 'D*J C'F* AJ 'D/FJ'.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F #(J HD'/ 'D-F'7 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: BD* DG: ,9D* A/'C J1HHF #F #1H'- 'DE$EFJF AJ -H'5D 7JH1 .61 -HD 'D914 AB'D: D' 'DE$EF #C1E 9DI 'DDG EF #F J,9D 1H-G AJ -H5D) 7J1 DCF AJ #(/'F C#(/'FGE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 223

H AJG #J6' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #F 'D#1H'- AJ 5A) 'D#,3'/ AJ 4,1 AJ 'D,F) *9'1A H *3'&D A%0' B/E* 'D1H- 9DI 'D#1H'- *BHD: /9HG' A%FG' #B(D* EF GHD 98JE +E J3#DHFG' E' A9D AD'F H E' A9D AD'F A%F B'D* DGE *1C*G -JQ' '1*,HG H %F B'D* DGE B/ GDC B'DH' B/ GHI GHI. 'D.(1.

H G0' 'DE9FI H'1/ AJ #.('1 C+J1) DCFG' (#,E9G' AJ 'DE$EFJF H #E' -'D 'DC'A1JF A3J#*J.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %F 'DE$EF DJ2H1 #GDG AJ1I E' J-( H J3*1 9FG E' JC1G H #F 'DC'A1 DJ2H1 #GDG AJ1I E' JC1G H J3*1 9FG E' J-(.

H AJG #J6' 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: E' EF E$EF H D' C'A1 %DQ' GH J#*J #GDG 9F/ 2H'D 'D4E3 A%0' 1#I #GDG J9EDHF ('D5'D-'* -E/ 'DDG 9DI 0DC H %0' 1#I 'DC'A1 #GDG J9EDHF ('D5'D-'* C'F* 9DJG -31).

H AJG #J6' 9F '3-'B (F 9EQ'1 9F #(J 'D-3F 'D#HD (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 3#D*G 9F 'DEJ* J2H1 #GDG B'D: F9E ABD*: AJ CE J2H1 B'D: AJ 'D,E9) H AJ 'D4G1 H AJ 'D3F) 9DI B/1 EF2D*G.

ABD*: AJ #J 5H1) J#*JGE B'D: AJ 5H1) 7'&1 D7JA J3B7 9DI ,/1GE H J41A 9DJGE A%0' 1"GE (.J1 A1- H %F 1"GE (41 H -',) -2F H ':*E.

#BHD: H 'D1H'J'* AJ G0G 'DE9'FJ C+J1) E1HJ) H #E' *5H1G (5H1) 'D7'&1 AGH *E+D.

H JECF #F J3*491 G0' 'DE9FI (BHDG 3(-'FG: HN D' *N-R3N(NFQN 'DQN0PJFN BO*PDOH' APJ 3N(PJDP 'DDQNGP #NERH'*'K (NDR #N-RJ'!L 9PFR/N 1N(QPGPER JO1R2NBOHFN AN1P-PJFN (PE'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 224

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

H B1J( EFG BHDG 3(-'FG: HN BODP '9RENDOH' AN3NJN1NI 'DDQNGO 9NENDNCOER HN 1N3OHDOGO HN 'DREO$REPFOHFN HN 3N*O1N/QOHFN %PDI  9'DPEP 'DR:NJR(P HN 'D4QNG'/N)P ANJOFN(QP&OCOER (PE' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F #(J (5J1 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ 3$'D 'DEDCJF B'D: A%0' C'F C'A1' B'D' EF G0' 'D1,D 'D0J .1, (JF 8G1'FJCE AJBHD: D' #/1J AJ.DJ'F (JFG H (JF 'D4J7'F.

'D.(1.

H 1HI G0' 'DE9FI #J6' AJ -/J+ ".1 9F (4J1 'D/G'F H 1H'G 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1G 9F E-E/ (F E3DE 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: HN ENFR JN9R4O 9NFR 0PCR1P 'D1QN-REFP FOBNJQP6R DNGO 4NJR7'F'K ANGOHN DNGO BN1PJFL %DI #F B'D *9'DI: -N*QNI %P0' ,'!NF' B'DN J' DNJR*N (NJRFPJ HN (NJRFNCN (O9R/N 'DREN4R1PBNJRFP AN(P&R3N 'DRBN1PJFO.

H '9DE #F 'D(12. 9'DE #H39 EF 9'DE 'D/FJ' DCHF 'DE+'D #H39 H #H37 EF 'D,3E 'DE'/J H B/ 91A* E9FI 'DE'/) A'DH'1/ EF *A5JDG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 225

(D3'F 'DC*'( H 'D3F) CDJ'* H'1/) 9DI 3(JD 'D#FEH0, /HF 'D'3*JA'!.

H '9DE #F *9JJF 'D#16 AJ 'D#.('1 E-D' D,F) 'D(12. H F'1G H E,J ! 'D#EH'* D2J'1) #GDJGE H :J1 0DC EF2D 9DI 9/E 'FB7'9 'D9DB) 'DE'/J) (CE'DG' H GH C0DC CE' E1Q.

H B/ H1/ AJ #.('1 #F ,F) 'D(12. AJ H'/J 'D3D'E H 'F F'1 'D(12. AJ H'/J (1GH* H 'F 5.1) (J* 'DEB/3 E,*E9 'D#1H'- H AJ 1H'J'* #.1 E4'G/) 'D#&E) DD#1H'- AJ #ECF) E.*DA) H 1HI 0DC AJ C1'E'* 'D5'D-JF (E' GH AHB -/ 'D-51 H CD 0DC #EH1 ,'&2) *C4A 9F 9DB) D41'A) EC'F #H 2E'F #H -'D.

A5D 3 AJ FA. 'D5H1

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 H 'DDG #9DE A'DFA.) FA.*'F F.A) DD#E'*) H FA.) DD#-J'! H DE J1/ AJ CD'EG 3(-'FG E' JECF #F JA31 (G E9FI 'D5H1 EF -J+ 'DDA8 H GH AJ 'DD:) 'DB1F H 1(E' C'F J+B( H JFA. AJG H D' H1/ AJ 'DFA.) 'D#HDI %DQ' 'D"J*'F AJ 3H1) 'DFED H 'D2E1 %DQ' #FQG 3(-'FG 9(Q1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 226

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 227

JN0OHBOHFN APJGN' 'DRENHR*N %PDQN' 'DRENHR*N)N 'DR#OHDI  *DEJ- %DI 0DC.

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

H 9DI G0' A'D"J'* 'D/'D) 9DI HBH9 'D5J-) 9DI #GD 'D#16 H AF'! 'D/FJ' H .1'(G' EF2D) 9DI 'F7H'! F4#) 'D/FJ' H 'FB1'6G' H #GDG' CBHDG *9'DI: E' JNFR8O1OHFN %PDQN' 5NJR-N)K H'-P/N)K *N#R.O0OGOER HN GOER 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 228

JN.P5QPEOHFN AND' JN3R*N7PJ9OHFN *NHR5PJN)K HN D' %PDI  #NGRDPGPER JN1R,P9OHFN H BHDG 3(-'FG: CODQO FNAR3M 0'&PBN)O 'DRENHR*P H BHDG 3(-'FG: CODQO ENFR 9NDNJRG' A'FM AGF'C 5J-) JF7HJ (G' (3'7 'D/FJ' H JFB16 #GDG' H FA. JEH* (G #GD 'D(12. H FA. *BHE (G 'DBJ'E) H J(9+ (G 'DF'3.

F9E BHDG 3(-'FG: E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' %PDQN' (P'DR-NBQP HN #N,NDM EO3NEQKI H BHDG: HN #N,NDL EO3NEQKI 9PFR/NGO B/ ,E9 'D,EJ9 *-* 'D#,D AD' EH* -*A #FA3' #H B*D' H D' (5J-) H D' (FA. 5H1 %DQ' (#,D.

H #EQ' BHDG 3(-'FG AJ "J*J 'DFA.: %PDQN' ENFR 4'!N 'DDQNGO A'D%3*+F'! 'D0J AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: HN JNHREN JOFRAN.O APJ 'D5QOH1P ANAN2P9N ENFR APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P HN ENFR APJ 'DR#N1R6P %PDQN' ENFR 4'!N 'DDQNGO AJA31G E' (9/G EF 'D"J'* H GJ: ENFR ,'!N (P'DR-N3NFN)P ANDNGO .NJR1L EPFRG' HN GOER EPFR AN2N9M JNHREN&P0M "EPFOHFN HN ENFR ,'!N (P'D3QNJQP&N)P ANCO(QN*R HO,OHGOGOER APJ 'DFQN'1P GNDR *O,R2NHRFN %PDQN' E' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN DCF 'D-3F) #1J/* (G' 'DE7DB) DEC'F 'D#EF H B1JF) EB'(D*G' ('D3J&) H 'D%J9'/ 9DJG' A'DE.*D7 9EDG EFGE' D' J#EF 'DA29 DEC'F 'D3J&) A'D#EF EF 'DA29 7J( 0'*G H 7J( #9E'DG EF 'D3J&'* H B/ 9/Q 3(-'FG 3J&'* 'D#9E'D .('&+ AB'D: HN JN,R9NDN 'DR.N(PJ+N (N9R6NGO 9NDI  (N9R6M ANJN1RCOENGO ,NEPJ9'K ANJN,R9NDNGO APJ ,NGNFQNEN H B'D #J6':

'DR.N(PJ+'*O DPDR.N(PJ+PJFN HN 'DR.N(PJ+OHFN DPDR.N(PJ+'*P HN 'D7QNJQP('*O DPD7QNJQP(PJFN HN 'D7QNJQP(OHFN DPD7QNJQP('*P H B/ 9/Q EF 'D1,3 'DCA1 H 'DFA'B H 'D41C AB'D: HN #NEQN' 'DQN0PJFN APJ BODOH(PGPER EN1N6L AN2'/N*RGOER 1P,R3'K %PDNI 1P,R3PGPER HN E'*OH' HN GOER C'AP1OHFN H B'D: %PFQNEN' 'DREO4R1PCOHFN FN,N3L H 9/Q EF 'D41C (96 E1'*( 'D%JE'F AB'D: HN E' JO$REPFO #NCR+N1OGOER (P'DDQNGP %PDQN' HN GOER EO4R1PCOHFN A7J( 'D0'* EF 'D41C #F D' J$EF (:J1G 3(-'FG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 229

H D' J7E&F %DQ' %DJG #J D' J1I DG 3(-'FG 41JC' AJ H,H/G H #H5'AG H #A9'DG H GH 'DHD'J) H %DJG J1,9 E9FI BHDG 3(-'FG: 'DQN0PJFN *N*NHNAQN'GOEO 'DREND'&PCN)O 7NJQP(PJFN #J EF -J+ 'D0'* ('DHD'J): JNBOHDOHFN 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER H 'D3D'E GH 'D#EF.

AB/ 8G1 (E' H,GF' (G E9FI 'D"J) #F 'D-3F) AJG' GJ 'DHD'J) H (G J491 BHDG 3(-'FG: BODR D' #N3R&NDOCOER 9NDNJRGP #N,R1'K %PDQN' 'DRENHN/QN)N APJ 'DRBO1R(I  HN ENFR JNBR*N1PAR -N3NFN)K FN2P/R DNGO APJG' -O3RF'K %PFQN 'DDQNGN :NAOH1L 4NCOH1L.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ AJ BHDG *9'DI: ENFR ,'!N (P'DR-N3NFN)P ANDNGO .NJR1L EPFRG' B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'D-3F) H 'DDG HD'J) #EJ1 'DE$EFJF H 'D3J&) H 'DDG '*('9 #9/'&G.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B 9F #(JG 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 'D-3F) E91A) 'DHD'J) H -(QF' #GD 'D(J* H 'D3J&) %FC'1 'DHD'J) H (:6F' #GD 'D(J* +E B1# 'D"J).

'D-/J+.

H (E' E1Q EF 'D(J'F J*(JF 'D-'D AJ 'D"J) 'D#.1I H GJ BHDG 3(-'FG: HN FOAP.N APJ 'D5QOH1P AN5N9PBN ENFR APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P HN ENFR APJ 'DR#N1R6P %PDQN' ENFR 4'!N 'DDQNGO +OEQN FOAP.N APJGP #O.R1I  AN%P0' GOER BPJ'EL JNFR8O1OHFN A8'G1 'D"J) %F 'D0JF 59BH' EF 'DFA.) GE 'D0JF B'EH' DDG JHE JBHE 'DF'3 D1(Q 'D9'DEJF H GE 'DE-61HF DBHDG 3(-'FG: %PFR C'FN*R %PDQN' 5NJR-N)K H'-P/N)K AN%P0' GOER ,NEPJ9L DN/NJRF' EO-R6N1OHFN H B/ '3*+FI 3(-'FG EF 'DE-61JF 9('/G 'DE.D5JF %0 B'D: AN%PFQNGOER DNEO-R6N1OHFN %PDQN' 9P('/N 'DDQNGP 'DREO.RDN5PJFN +E 91AGE 3(-'FG (BHDG -C'J) 9F %(DJ3 -JF 1,E: B'DN AN(P9P2QN*PCN DN#O:RHPJNFQNGOER #N,REN9PJFN %PDQN' 9P('/NCN EPFRGOEO 'DREO.RDN5PJFN A(JF #F D' 3(JD DD4J7'F %DJGE H D' J*-BB %:H'&G 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 230

AJGE H B/ 0C1 #J6' %F %:H'&G %FE' GH ('DH9/ -J+ B'D 3(-'FG:

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

H EF GF' J8G1 'FGE AJ A1': H #EF EF 3'&1 'D#EH1 'D,'1J) H 'D4/'&/ H 'D#GH'D 'DH'B9) (JF 'DFA.*JF B'D 3(-'FG: AN%P0' FOAP.N APJ 'D5QOH1P FNAR.N)L H'-P/N)L HN -OEPDN*P 'DR#N1R6O HN 'DR,P('DO AN/OCQN*' /NCQN)K H'-P/N)K

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 231

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

HN *NCOHFO 'DR,P('DO CN'DR9PGRFP 'DRENFRAOH4P H B'D: AN%P0' (N1PBN 'DR(N5N1O HN .N3NAN 'DRBNEN1O HN ,OEP9N 'D4QNER3O HN 'DRBNEN1O H B'D: %P0N' 'D4QNER3O COHQP1N*R H B'D: HN %P0N' 'DRCNH'CP(O 'FR*N+N1N*R H B'D: HN %P0N' 'DR9P4'1O 9O7QPDN*R H B'D: HN %P0N' 'DR(P-'1O 3O,QP1N*R H G0G 'D"J'* (8'G1G' B1J() 'D'F7('B ('41'7 'D3'9) H EB/E'* 'DBJ'E) H .1'( 'D/FJ' H 'FB1'6 #GDG'.

H '9DE %F G0' GH 'DE5-- D9/ 'D3'9) *'DJ) DD/FJ' H (9/G' CE' 'F 'DEH* GH 'DE5-- D9/ 'D(12. (9/ 'D/FJ' H %DQ' ACE' %F 'DE+'D E-J7 (9'DE 'DE'/) H GH 'D/FJ' AC0DC F4#) 'D(9+ E-J7) ('D/FJ' H 'D(12. 9DI E' J97JG 'D(1G'F 'D3'(B H 'DD'-B H E9 'D:6 9F 'D%-'7) #J6' A'F7H'! (3'7 'D2E'F H 'FB7'9 'D-1C'* (JF 'DF4#*JF JH,( 'FB7'9 'DF3() 'D2E'FJ) H J(7D (0DC B(D H (9/ B79' G0'.

H '9DE #F GF'C "J'* '.1 B1J() 'D3J'B EF 'D"J'* 'DE0CH1) "FA' :J1 #FQG' *97J F-H' ".1 EF 'DE9FI B'D 3(-'FG: HN 3OJQP1N*P 'DR,P('DO ANC'FN*R 3N1'('K A%F *3JJ1 'D,('D (FBD #ECF*G' H ,9DG' C+J(' EGJD' H C'D9GF 'DEFAH4 D' JF*GJ %DI CHFG' 31'(' H 0DC 8'G1 H B'D 3(-'FG: HN *N1NI 'DR,P('DN *N-R3N(OG' ,'EP/N)K HN GPJN *NEO1QO EN1QN 'D3QN-'(P 5OFR9N 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 232

'DDQNGP 'DQN0PJ #N*RBNFN CODQN 4NJR !M A%F 81A *1I #EQ' -'D 'D.7'( #H -'D 'DFA. CE' J$J/G HBH9 'D"J) (9/ "J) 'DFA. A*F7(B 9DI 2D2D) 'D3'9) H GJ 'D*J (G' *0GD CD E169) 9EQ' '169* H *69 CD 0'* -ED -EDG' H *1I 'DF'3 3C'1I H GJ D' *D'&E BHDG *9'DI: *N-R3N(OG' ,'EP/N)K HN GPJN *NEO1QO EN1QN 'D3QN-'(P A%FG' */D 9DI #F 'D,('D -JF&0 9DI 8'G1 CJAJ*G' 'D,3E'FJ) EF 'D#(G) H 'D98E) H 'D'3*B1'1 H 'D*ECF E9 'FQG' EF :J1 G0G 'D-J+J) :J1 E3*B1) (D 3'1J).

H EF 'D/DJD 9DJG BHDG: 5OFR9N 'DDQNGP 'DQN0PJ #N*RBNFN CODQN 4NJR !M A%FQG D' JD'&E AF'! 'D,('D H 'F/C'CG' (D J491 (#FG' AJ 5F9G' E*BF) :J1 GJF) 'DA3'/ H D' J3J1G 'D'FAC'C AGH 3J1 D' JF'AJ '3*-C'E #3'3G' H '*B'F H,H/G' AJ E-DG (D 'F/C'C AJ 9JF 'D'3*-C'E ACHFG' 31'(' J,*E9 E9 %*B'F 5F9G' H (B'! GHJ*G' H H,H/G'.

A5D 4 AJ 5A'* JHE 'DBJ'E) H BJ'E 'D#4J'! DG 3(-'FG 

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 233

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

DPENFP 'DREODRCO 'DRJNHREN DPDQNGP 'DRH'-P/P 'DRBNGQN'1P H J4G/ DE' 0C1F' EF 'FC4'A (7D'F 'DH,H/'* 'D31'(J) H 'D#3('( 'D8'G1J) D' FA3 (7D'FG' BHDG *9'DI: HN DNHR *N1I  %P0P 'D8QN'DPEOHFN APJ :NEN1'*P 'DRENHR*P HN 'DREND'&PCN)O ('3P7OH' #NJR/PJGPER #N.R1P,OH' #NFRAO3NCOEO %DI #F B'D: DNBN/R *NBN7QN9N (NJRFNCOER HN 6NDQN 9NFRCOER E' COFR*OER *N2R9OEOHFN 'D"J'* -J+ 0C1 (7D'F 'D#3('( 9F/ 'DEH* E9 #FQG' AJ E-DG' DE *2D H %FQE' GH 'FC4'A (7D'FG'.

H AJ FG, 'D(D':) AJ .7() DG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H #FG 3(-'FG J9H/ (9/ AF'! 'D/FJ' H-/G D' 4J ! E9G CE' C'F B(D '(*/'&G' C0DC JCHF (9/ AF'&G' (D' HB* H D' EC'F H D' -JF H D' 2E'F 9/E* 9F/

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 234

0DC 'D",'D H 'D#HB'* H 2'D* 'D3FHF H 'D3'9'* AD' 4J ! %DQ' 'DH'-/ 'DBG'1 'D0J %DJG E5J1 ,EJ9 'D#EH1.

H AJ 'D'-*,', 9F G4'E (F 'D-CE AJ .(1 'D2F/JB AJE' 3#DG 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) %DI #F B'D: # J*D'4I 'D1H- (9/ .1H,G EF B'D(G #E GH ('B (D GH ('B %DI HB* JFA. AJ 'D5H1 A9F/ 0DC *(7D 'D#4J'! AD' -3Q H D' E-3H3 +E #9J/* 'D#4J'! CE' (/#G' E/(Q1G' H 0DC (9/ #1(9E'&) 3F) DJ3* AJG' 'D.DB H 0DC (JF 'DFA.*JF.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+:

+E JBHD 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ DEF 'DEDC 'DJHE AJ1/Q 9DI FA3G DDG H 'DH'-/ 'DBG'1.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+:

H JBHD 'DDG DEF 'DEDC 'DJHE +E *F7B #1H'- #F(J'&G H 13DG H -,,G AJBHDHF DDG 'DH'-/ 'DBG'1.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D3,Q'/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+:

B'D: A9F/ 0DC JF'/J 'D,(Q'1 (5H* ,GH1J J3E9 #B7'1 'D3EH'* H 'D#16JF DEF 'DEDC AD' J,J(G E,J( A9F/ 0DC JF'/J 'D,('1 E,J(' DFA3G DDG 'DH'-/ 'DBG'1. 'D-/J+.

#BHD: A'F81 %DI (J'F'*GE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) H GE D3'F H'-/ CJA ,E9* (JF AF'! 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H *-BBG' H 2H'D 'D3FJF H 'D3'9'* H +(H*G' H 9/E E,J( DF/'&G 3(-'FG :J1 FA3G H H,H/ 'DE,J( +E 'F81 %DI BHDG 3(-'FG AJ ,H'(G DF/'! FA3G DDG 'DH'-/ 'DBG'1 H EC'F 'D'3EJF H */(1 AJ #71'A 'DCD'E *91A 5-Q) E' '3*A/F'G "FA'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 235

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

H B1J( EFG BHDG 3(-'FG: +OEQN FNBOHDO DPDQN0PJFN #N4R1NCOH' ENC'FNCOER #NFR*OER HN 4O1NC'$OCOER AN2NJQNDRF' (NJRFNGOER HN B'DN 4O1NC'$OGOER E' COFR*OER %PJQN'F' *N9R(O/OHFN H BHDG: *N(N1QN#RF' %PDNJRCN E' C'FOH' %PJQN'F' JN9R(O/OHFN H E1,9 'D,EJ9 %DI BHDG 3(-'FG: E' *N9R(O/OHFN EPFR /OHFPGP %PDQN' #N3RE'!K 3NEQNJR*OEOHG' #NFR*OER HN "('$OCOER E' #NFR2NDN 'DDQNGO (PG' EPFR 3ODR7'FM H BHDG: E' .NDNBR*O 'DR,PFQN HN 'DR%PFR3N %PDQN' DPJN9R(O/OHFP.

+E %FQG %0' (7D* 'D#3('( (JFGE H GJ 'DE1'*( 'DE*1*() 'DEB/1) AJ 'DH,H/ H 'D*#+J1'* 'D*J (JFG' 8G1 -CE 'D('7F H EF 'DE9DHE #F 'D8'G1 8'G1 ('D('7F A'*-/ -JF&0 'D:J( H 'D4G'/) %0 CD 4J ! AGH AJ FA3G H H,H/G 4G'/) H %FE' 'D:J( E9FI F3(J J*-BB (AB/'F 4J ! D4J ! H :J(H(*G 9FG %EQ' -3Q' #H :J1G.

H ('D,ED) (3(( H (%1*A'9 'D#3('( J1*A9 CD -,'( J-,( 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 236

4J&' 9F 4J ! H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: JNHREN GOER ('1P2OHFN D' JN.RAI  9NDNI 'DDQNGP EPFRGOER 4NJR !L H BHDG: HN (N1N2OH' DPDQNGP ,NEPJ9'K H BHDG: ANCN4NARF' 9NFRCN :P7'!NCN AN(N5N1OCN 'DRJNHREN -N/PJ/L H EF G0' 'D('( BHDG: JNHREN *O(RDNI 'D3QN1'&P1O H BHDG: #N AND' JN9RDNEO %P0' (O9R+P1N E' APJ 'DRBO(OH1P HN -O5QPDN E' APJ 'D5QO/OH1P %PFQN 1N(QNGOER (PGPER JNHREN&P0M DN.N(PJ1L H BHDG: JNHREN D' JNFRAN9O E'DL HN D' (NFOHFN %PDQN' ENFR #N*NI 'DDQNGN (PBNDR(M 3NDPJEM.

H JECF #F JF2D 9DI E' G'GF' E' H1/ EF 'D"J'* H 'D#.('1 AJ (1H2 'D#16.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI:

JNHREN D' JNFRAN9O B'D: 'DBD( 'D3DJE 'D0J JDBI 1(QG H DJ3 AJG #-/ 3H'G. B'D: H CD BD( AJG 41C #H 4C AGH 3'B7 H %FQE' #1'/H' ('D2G/ AJ 'D/FJ' *A1: BDH(GE DD".1).

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

+E %F (7D'F 'D#3('( H 2H'D 'D-,( H 8GH1 'D('7F 'D0J GH E-J7 ('D8'G1 EBHE DG B'&E 9DJG J97J CHF 'D3'9) E-J7) (G0G 'DF4#) H E' AJG' H E' J*DHG' A'D8'G1 EH,H/ DD('7F -'61 9F/G /HF 'D9C3 H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: HN JNBOHDOHFN EN*I  GOHN BODR 9N3I  #NFR JNCOHFN 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 237

BN1PJ('K H BHDG: ANDNEQN' 1N#NHRGO 2ODRAN)K 3PJ&N*R HO,OHGO 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' H BHDG: HN #O.P0OH' EPFR ENC'FM BN1PJ(M H BHDG: HN E' #NER1O 'D3QN'9N)P %PDQN' CNDNER-P 'DR(N5N1P #NHR GOHN #NBR1N(O H BHDG: JNHREN *N,P/O CODQO FNAR3M E' 9NEPDN*R EPFR .NJR1M EO-R6N1'K HN E' 9NEPDN*R EPFR 3OH!M.

H EF G0' 'D('( BHDG 3(-'FG: HN DNHR D' CNDPEN)L 3N(NBN*R EPFR 1N(QPCN %PDI  #N,NDM EO3NEQKI DNBO6PJN (NJRFNGOER A'D3(B %DI 'D4J ! JH,( -JDHD) ABHDC 3(B* %DI EC'F C0' JH,( H,H/ 4J ! ".1 3(B*G H -D* (JFG H (JF 'DEC'F B(D #F J5D %DJG A3(B) CDE) 3(-'FG %DI #,D E3EQI H GH BHDG: HN DNCOER APJ 'DR#N1R6P EO3R*NBN1QL HN EN*'9L %PDI  -PJFM J97J #FQG E-J7 (GE B1J( DHD' 'D3/ 'D0J 3/QG 3(-'FG *,'GG D:4JGE A5D 'DB6'! A'AGE.

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

+E %F E' E1Q EF 8GH1 'D('7F H (7D'F 'D8'G1 JH,( 8GH1 'D-B 3(-'FG JHE&0 H '1*A'9 -,( 'DE'GJ'* H 'F*G'C '3*'1 'DGHJ'* H (DH: 'DCD %DI :'J) 'D:'J'* EF 3J1GE H EF*GI 'DFG'J'* EF C/-GE H 1,H9GE H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: JN3R&NDOHFNCN 9NFP 'D3QN'9N)P #NJQN'FN EO1R3'G' APJEN #NFR*N EPFR 0PCR1'G' %PDI  1N(QPCN EOFR*NG'G' H BHDG 3(-'FG:

HN #NFQN %PDI  1N(QPCN 'DREOFR*NGI  H BHDG: J' #NJQOGN' 'DR%PFR3'FO %PFQNCN C'/P-L %PDI  1N(QPCN CN/R-'K ANEOD'BPJGP H BHDG: HN %PDNJRGP *O1R,N9OHFN H BHDG: HN %PDNJRGP 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 238

*OBRDN(OHFN H BHDG: HN %PDNJRGP 'DREN5PJ1O H BHDG: #ND' %PDNI 'DDQNGP *N5PJ1O 'DR#OEOH1O H "J'* #.1I AJ G0' 'DE9FI H BHDG: HN JNBOHDOHFN EN*I  G0N' 'DRHN9R/O %PFR COFR*OER 5'/PBPJFN BODR %PFQNEN' 'DR9PDREO 9PFR/N 'DDQNGP H BHDG:

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

+E %F -,( 'DE1'*( H 'DGHJ'* -J+ '1*A9* JHE&0 H DE J-*,( 4J ! 9F 4J ! A'DH9'! H9'! 'DFH1 H B/ *(/D* 'DGHJ'* A5'1* E*FH1) H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: HN AO*P-N*P 'D3QNE'!O ANC'FN*R #N(RH'('K H BHDG: JNHREN *O(N/QNDO 'DR#N1R6O :NJR1N 'DR#N1R6P HN 'D3QNE'H'*O HN (N1N2OH' DPDQNGP 'DRH'-P/P 'DRBNGQN'1P H BHDG: HN 'DR#N1R6O ,NEPJ9'K BN(R6N*OGO JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P HN 'D3QNE'H'*O EN7RHPJQN'*L (PJNEPJFPGP %DI #F B'D: HN #N4R1NBN*P 'DR#N1R6O (PFOH1P 1N(QPG' H BHDG: HN %PFQN 'D/QN'1N 'DR".P1N)N DNGPJN 'DR-NJNH'FO H BHDG: HN %P0N' 'DR#N1R6O EO/QN*R HN #NDRBN*R E' APJG' HN *N.NDQN*R H BHDG: HN #N.R1N,N*P 'DR#N1R6O #N+RB'DNG'.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D3,'/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: *O(N/QNDO 'DR#N1R6O :NJR1N 'DR#N1R6P B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): J9FJ (#16 DE *C*3( 9DJG' 'D0FH( ('12) DJ3 9DJG'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 239

,('D H D' F('* CE' /-JG' #HD E1) H J9J/ 914G 9DI 'DE'! CE' C'F #HD E1) E3*BD' [1] (98E*G H B/1*G. 'D-/J+.

H E' 0C1F'G AJ 'D'3*A'/) 9F 'D"J'* AJ *FH1 'DEH,H/'* D' JF'AJ "J'* '.1 *FAJ 'DFH1 9F 'DC'A1JF CBHDG 3(-'FG: HN ENFR DNER JN,R9NDP 'DDQNGO DNGO FOH1'K ANE' DNGO EPFR FOH1M H BHDG: HN FN-R4O1OGO JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P #N9REI  H BHDG: JNHREN JNBOHDO 'DREOF'APBOHFN HN 'DREOF'APB'*O DPDQN0PJFN "ENFOH' 'FR8O1OHF' FNBR*N(P3R EPFR FOH1PCOER H B/ B'D 3(-'FG AJ 'DE$EFJF: JN3R9I  FOH1OGOER (NJRFN #NJR/PJGPER HN (P#NJRE'FPGPER 'D"J) DNGOER #N,R1OGOER HN FOH1OGOER 'D"J) H BHDG 3(-'FG: CNENFR EN+NDOGO APJ 'D8QODOE'*P DNJR3N (P.'1P,M EPFRG' H BHDG: #NHRDPJ'$OGOEO 'D7QN':OH*O JO.R1P,OHFNGOER EPFN 'DFQOH1P %PDNI 'D8QODOE'*P A%F 0DC 8GH1 8DE'* 'C*3(*G' #FA3GE AJ 'D/FJ' H D' (/ #F J(/H DGE AJ 'D".1) A*DC 8DE) E9 FH1 B/ -1E 'DE41CHF 9F %A'6*G' H C*(G 'DDG DDE$EFJF H B/ E1Q F8J1 G0' 'DE7D( AJ '1*A'9 'D-,( (JF 'D%F3'F H (JF 1(QG.

H EF G0' 'D('( BHDG 3(-'FG: CN0N(OH' 9NDI  #NFRAO3PGPER H BHDG 3(-'FG: AN#NDRBNHO' 'D3QNDNEN E' COFQN' FN9RENDO EPFR 3OH!M (NDI  %PFQN 'DDQNGN 9NDPJEL (PE' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN H BHDG 3(-'FG: ANJN-RDPAOHFN DNGO CNE' JN-RDPAOHFN DNCOER.

H GF'C 1H'J'* #J6' AJ #F 'DE41CJF JC0(HF JHE 'DBJ'E) AG0G CE' 0C1F' AJ :J1G' #J6' 8GH1 DDE95J) 'D*J 'B*1AHG' AJ 'D/FJ' JHE&0 H D' JF'AJ 9/E B'(DJ) 'DJHE DDC0( ACD E' J9EDG 'D%F3'F EF 9ED #H

__________________________________________________

 [1] BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «E3*BDQ' (98E*G H B/1*G» *A3J1 DCHF 914G 9DI 'DE'! H DG 4H'G/ EF 'DC*'( */D 9DI #F 'DE'! %4'1) %DI EF(9 CDQ -J') H B/1) H 98E) 'F *-ED FBH4 'D.DB) 8G1* 'DEH,H/'* H %0' 'FE-* 9'/ 'D914 9DI 'DE'! A'AGE H 'DDG 'DG'/J EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 240

JC3(G EF A6JD) #H 10JD) D' (/ H %F J8G1 JHE 'DBJ'E) H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: HN D' JNCR*OEOHFN 'DDQNGN -N/PJ+'K H 3J,J ! AJ A5D 'D#91'A E' J*E (G G0' 'D(J'F H J*(JF (G #F 'D#E1 H'-/ AJ FA3G DCFG DDE$EFJF 1-E) H C1'E) H DDC'A1JF FBE) H 90'( A'-3F 'D*/(1 AJG A%FQG /BJB.

A5D 5 AJ BJ'E 'D%F3'F %DI A5D 'DB6'!

-J+ #F 'DE9'/ 1,H9 'D#4J'! (*E'E 0'*G' %DI E' (/# EFG' H GH H',( ('D61H1) CE' E1Q* 'D%4'1) %DJG AEF 'D61H1J #F JCHF 0DC (*E'E H,H/G' AE' H,H/G 0H E1'*( H ,G'* E*-/Q) (96G' E9 (96 J1,9 %DI GF'C (*E'E H,H/G ('D61H1) AD-HB (/F 'D%F3'F (FA3G AJ 'DE9'/ 61H1J :J1 #F 'DF4#) E*(/D) %DI F4#) 'DCE'D 'D#.J1 H 'D-J') 'D*'E) A'D(/F C'DFA3 'D-J) -J FH1'FJ. G0':

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 241

'D5H1 (%0F 'DE5H1 CGJ#*G' H *D, 'D1H- AJG' A%0' B/ '3*HI D' JFC1 EF FA3G 4J&'. 'D.(1.

#BHD: H BHDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «A%0' C'F -JF 'D(9+ E71* 'D#16 E71 'DF4H1»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

A'D"J'* CE' *1I *97J #F DD%F3'F 'DE'/J #H D(/FG AB/ *(/D'* -*I J5D 'D:'J) 'D*J :J'G' 3(-'FG DG H E+DG' BHDG 3(-'FG:

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

H 'DE1'/ (*(/JD 'D#E+'D H1H/ .DB (9/ .DB B'D *9'DI: (NDR GOER APJ DN(R3M EPFR .NDRBM ,N/PJ/M H B'D: CODQN JNHREM GOHN APJ 4N#RFM H DJ3 'DE1'/ (G' 'D#E+'D 'DE57D- 9DJG' AJ 'D9DHE 'D9BDJ) H ('D'*-'/ 'DFH9J H 'D'.*D'A 'D4.5J A%F E+D 'D4J ! (G0' 'DE9FI :J1 'D4J !

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 242

AD' J*E 'D-,) 9DI EFC1J 'D-41 (BHDG: #N HN DNJR3N 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N (PB'/P1M 9NDI  #NFR JN.RDOBN EP+RDNGOER (NDI  HN GOHN 'DR.NDQN'BO 'DR9NDPJEO %0 .DB E+DGE 9DI 0DC DJ3 %9'/) DGE ('D61H1) (D 'DE1'/ (.DB E+DGE H *(/JD #E+'DGE 'D*(/D'* AJGE (-J+ D' *.1, 9F #FA3GE CE' #FQG 3(-'FG AJ E+D G0' 'DF8E (/D 'DE+D ('D9JF AB'D:

#N HN DNER JN1NHR' #NFQN 'DDQNGN 'DQN0PJ .NDNBN 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN DNER JN9RJN (P.NDRBPGPFQN (PB'/P1M 9NDI  #NFR JO-RJPJN 'DRENHR*I  H B'D 3(-'FG: DNJR3N CNEP+RDPGP 4NJR !L A'DE1'/ (E+D 'D4J ! FA3 'D4J ! H GH FH9 EF 'D*D7A AJ 'DCD'E.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 243

A5D 6 AJ 'D51'7

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

H 'D51'7 CE' J/D 9DJG G0G 'D"J'* 51'7 9DI 'D,-JE #H AJG' %0 B/ #.(1 3(-'FG ('DH1H/ H 'DF,') H 'D*1C AJ G0G 'D"J'* H ('DED'! 'D-*EJ AJ BHDG: HN DNHR 4P&RF' DN"*NJRF' CODQN FNAR3M GO/'G' HN DCPFR -NBQN 'DRBNHRDO EPFQPJ DN#NERDN#NFQN ,NGNFQNEN EPFN 'DR,PFQN)P HN 'DFQN'3P #N,REN9PJFN.

H G0' 'D51'7 'DEE/H/ 9DI ,GFE EE1 'D.D'&B #,E9JF EF (1Q H A',1 +E JF,J 'DDG 'D0JF '*BH' H J01 'D8'DEJF AJG' ,+JQ' H DB/ C1Q1 3(-'FG AJ G0G 'D"J'* DA8 'D8DE H E+DG BHDG 3(-'FG: 'DQN0PJFN 7N:NHR' APJ 'DR(PD'/P H 'D7:J'F 'D%A1'7 AJ 'D8DE H 'D'3*C('1:

AN#NCR+N1OH' APJGN' 'DRAN3'/N AN5N(QN 9NDNJRGPER 1N(QOCN 3NHR7N 9N0'(M %PFQN 1N(QNCN DN(P'DREP1R5'/P H B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQN ,NGNFQNEN C'FN*R EP1R5'/'K.

H 'D8DE %EQ' (*A1J7 AJ ,F( 'DF'3 H %EQ' (*A1J7 AJ ,F( 'DFA3 H %EQ' (*A1J7 AJ ,F( 'DDG H GH 'DHD'J) 'D*J D#HDJ'! 'DDG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 244

H 'D,EJ9 J-5D ('*('9 'DGHI H 'D4J7'F H #5DG 'D':*1'1 (2JF) 'D-J') 'D/FJ' H 'D%.D'/ %DI G0G 'D#HG'E 'D*J F3EQJG' E,EH9' (F8'E 'D*E/F H GH 'D*F'51 ('D#HG'E :J1 'D-B'&B H D9D G0' GH 'DE3&HD 9FG AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: HN BPAOHGOER %PFQNGOER EN3R$ODOHFN E' DNCOER D' *NF'5N1OHFN (NDR GOEO 'DRJNHREN EO3R*N3RDPEOHFN.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 245

DDG 'D0J F,Q'FJ EFC (9/ %J'3 (EFQG H A6DG %FQ 1(QF' D:AH1 4CH1.

H 1HI 'DCDJFJ AJ 'DC'AJ H 'D5/HB AJ 'D#E'DJ E' AJ E9F'G.

H AJ 'D9DD 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ *A3J1 BHDG:

%PFQNGOER EN3R$ODOHFN B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): D' J,'0(G B/E' 9(/ -*I J3#D 9F #1(9 9F 4('(G AJE' #(D'G H 9F 9E1G AJE' #AF'G H 9F E'DG EF #JF ,E9G H AJE' #FABG H 9F -(QF' #GD 'D(J*.

H 1HI 'DBEQJ AJ *A3J1G 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H 'D5/HB AJ 'D#E'DJ H 'D9JHF 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 9F 'DE3&HD 9FG HD'J) #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

H AJ 'DE,E9 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) B'D: J1/ 'DF'3 'DF'1 +E J5/1HF (#9E'DGE A#HQDGE CDE9 'D(1B +E CE1Q 'D1J- +E CE-61 'DA13 +E C'D1'C( +E C4/ 'D1,D +E CE4JG.

H 9FG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): *BHD 'DF'1 DDE$EF JHE 'DBJ'E) ,2J' E$EF AB/ #7A# FH1C DG(J.

H 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) #J6' #FQG 3&D 9F BHDG *9'DI: HN %PFR EPFRCOER %PDQN' H'1P/OG' 'D"J'* AB'D: %0' /.D #GD 'D,F) 'D,F) B'D (96GE D(96 # DJ3 B/ H9/F' 1(QF' #F F1/ 'DF'1 AB'D: B/ H1/*EHG' H GJ .'E/).

#BHD: H ('D*#ED AJE' B/QEF' H AJ E' 3J,J ! AJ 'D4A'9) J*6- E9FI G0G 'D#-'/J+ H 'DDG 'DG'/J.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 246

A5D 7 AJ 'DEJ2'F 

B'D 3(-'FG: HN 'DRHN2RFO JNHREN&P0M 'DR-NBQO ANENFR +NBODN*R ENH'2PJFOGO AN#OHD&PCN GOEO 'DREOARDP-OHFN HN ENFR .NAQN*R ENH'2PJFOGO AN#OHD&PCN 'DQN0PJFN .N3P1OH' #NFRAO3NGOER (PE' C'FOH' (P"J'*PF' JN8RDPEOHFN (JF 3(-'FG #F 'DH2F -B +'(* JHE 'DBJ'E) +E B'D AEF +BD* EH'2JFG H EF .AQ* EH'2JFG H D9DQ 'D,E9 ('9*('1 9// 'D2F'* H 'D+BD AJ 'D-3F'* H 'D.AQ) AJ 'D3J&'* E9 #F 8'G1 'D#E1 JB*6J 'D9C3 CE' B'D: HN 'DR9NENDO 'D5QN'DP-O JN1RAN9OGO JN1RAN9P 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' H B'D: +OEQN 1N/N/RF'GO #N3RANDN 3'APDPJFN (F'!' 9DI E' (JFG 3(-'FG EF (H'1 'D3J&'* H (B'! 'D-3F'* B'D *9'DI: AN#NEQN' 'D2QN(N/O ANJN0RGN(O ,OA'!K HN #NEQN' E' JNFRAN9O 'DFQN'3N ANJNERCO+O APJ 'DR#N1R6P A'D+BD %FE' GH DD-3F'* /HF 'D3J&'* H AJ BHDG 3(-'FG:

AN#OHD&PCN 'DQN0PJFN .N3P1OH' #NFRAO3NGOER %4'1) %DI 0DC.

+E %FQG 3(-'FG B'D: HN FN6N9O 'DRENH'2PJFN 'DRBP3R7N DPJNHREP 'DRBPJ'EN)P AND' *O8RDNEO FNAR3L 4NJR&'K HN %PFR C'FN EP+RB'DN -N(QN)M EPFR .N1R/NDM #N*NJRF' (PG' HN CNAI  (PF' -'3P(PJFN AA31 'DEH'2JF ('DB37 H GH 'D9/D AJ EB'(D) 'D8DE H (JF H,G 'D+BD AJ 'D-3F'* H 'D.A) AJ 'D3J&'*.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI:

ANENFR +NBODN*R ENH'2PJFOGO B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %FQE' J9FJ 'D-3F'* *H2F 'D-3F'* H 'D3JQ&'* H 'D-3F'* +BD 'DEJ2'F H 'D3J&'* .AQ) 'DEJ2'F.

H AJ 'D'-*,', 9FG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): GJ BDQ) 'D-3F'* H C+1*G'. 'D-/J+ H J*(JQF (E' E1Q E9FI BHDG 3(-'FG: #OHD&PCN 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 247

'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' (P"J'*P 1N(QPGPER HN DPB'&PGP AN-N(P7N*R #N9RE'DOGOER AND' FOBPJEO DNGOER JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P HN2RF'K %0 D' E9FI DH69 'DEJ2'F H 'DH2F E9 'D-(7.

H (G J*(JF #F 'DH2F ('DEJ2'F JHE 'DBJ'E) J.*5 ('D#9E'D :J1 'DE-(7) H D0DC A'D"J) D' *F'AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: ANENFR +NBODN*R ENH'2PJFOGO AN#OHD&PCN GOEO 'DREOARDP-OHFN HN ENFR .NAQN*R ENH'2PJFOGO AN#OHD&PCN 'DQN0PJFN .N3P1OH' #NFRAO3NGOER APJ ,NGNFQNEN .'DP/OHFN *NDRAN-O HO,OHGNGOEO 'DFQN'1O HN GOER APJG' C'DP-OHFN #N DNER *NCOFR "J'*PJ *O*RDI  9NDNJRCOER ANCOFR*OER (PG' *OCN0QP(OHFN B'DOH' 1N(QNF' :NDN(N*R 9NDNJRF' 4PBRHN*OF' HN COFQN' BNHRE'K 6'DQPJFN.

H (E' E1Q J8G1 E9FI E' H1/ 9FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) EF 'D1H'J'*: AAJ 'D'-*,', 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) -J+ 3#D 9FG 'D2F/JB: #H DJ3 *H2F 'D#9E'D B'D: D' D#FQ 'D#9E'D DJ3* #,3'E' H %FQE' GJ 5A) E' 9EDH' H %FQE' J-*', %DI H2F 'D4J ! EF ,GD 9// 'D#4J'! H D' J91A +BDG' H D' .AQ*G' H %F 'DDG D' J.AI 9DJG 4J !. B'D: AE' E9FI 'DEJ2'F B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 'D9/D.

B'D: AE' E9F'G AJ C*'(G ANENFR +NBODN*R ENH'2PJFOGO B'D: AEF 1,- 9EDG. 'D.(1.

H AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ .(1 EF '/Q9I 'D*F'B6 (JF "J'* 'DB1"F B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H #EQ' BHDG:

HN FN6N9O 'DRENH'2PJFN 'DRBP3R7N AGH EJ2'F 'D9/D J$.0 (G 'D.D'&B JHE 'DBJ'E) J/JF 'DDG *('1C H *9'DI 'D.DB (96GE EF (96 ('DEH'2JF.

'D.(1.

H AJ 'DC'AJ H 'DE9'FJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H B/ 3&D 9F BHDG *9'DI: HN FN6N9O 'DRENH'2PJFN 'DRBP3R7N DPJNHREP 'DRBPJ'EN)P B'D: 'D#F(J'! H 'D#H5J'!.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 248

#BHD: H H,GG H'6- EE' E1Q.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D3,'/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ CD'E DG AJ 'D2G/: H '9DEH' 9('/ 'DDG #F #GD 'D41C D' JF5( DGE 'DEH'2JF H D' JF41 DGE 'D/H'HJF H %FE' J-41HF %DI ,GFE 2E1' H %FE' F5( 'DEH'2JF H F41 'D/H'HJF D#GD 'D%3D'E H '*QBH' 'DDG 9('/ 'DDG. 'D.(1.

A5D 8 AJ 'DC*( 

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

#N-R5'GO 'DDQNGO HN FN3OHGO H B'D 3(-'FG: (NDR (N/' DNGOER E' C'FOH' JO.RAOHFN EPFR BN(RDO H F3( 'D%-5'! H 'D(/'! H 'DD2HE %DI FA3 'D#9E'D %0 C'F 'DC*'( E4*ED' 9DI FA3G' #H -B'&BG' /HF 'D.7H7 'D*J F57D- 9DJG' AJE' 9F/F' EF 'DC*'() H GH BHDG 3(-'FG: JNHREN&P0M JN5R/O1O 'DFQN'3O #N4R*'*'K DPJO1NHR' #N9RE'DNGOER ANENFR JN9RENDR EP+RB'DN 0N1QN)M .NJR1'K JN1NGO HN ENFR JN9RENDR EP+RB'DN 0N1QN)M 4N1QK' JN1NGO H BHDG 3(-'FG: HN DPJOHNAQPJNGOER #N9RE'DNGOER HN GOER D' JO8RDNEOHFN.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 249

H EF G0' 'D('( BHDG 3(-'FG: JNHREN&P0M JN*N0NCQN1O 'DR%PFR3'FO HN #NFQNI DNGO 'D0QPCR1I  H BHDG: JOFN(QN$O' 'DR%PFR3'FO JNHREN&P0M (PE' BN/QNEN HN #N.QN1N

 H B/ E1Q #F G0' 'DJHE E-J7 (,EJ9 'DE1'*( 'DH,H/J) A'D#9E'D CE' *-61 (#FA3G' *-61 (-B'&BG' 'D*J 8G1* EFG' H GH BHDG 3(-'FG:

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

HN #N4R1NBN*P 'DR#N1R6O (PFOH1P 1N(QPG' HN HO6P9N 'DRCP*'(O.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ 'DDH- H GH 'DC*'( 'DECFHF 'D0J EFG 'DF3. CDQG' # H D3*E 91(' ACJA D' *91AHF E9FI 'DCD'E H #-/CE JBHD D5'-(G 'F3. 0DC 'DC*'( #H DJ3 %FQE' JF3. EF C*'( ".1 EF 'D#5D H GH BHDG: %PFQN' COFQN' FN3R*NFR3P.O E' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN.

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F .'D/ (F F,J- 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %0' C'F JHE 'DBJ'E) /A9 %DI 'D%F3'F C*'(G +E BJD DG 'B1#. BD*: AJ91A E' AJG AB'D: %F 'DDG J0C1G AE' EF D-8) H D' CDE) H D' FBD B/E H D' 4J ! A9DG %DQ' 0C1G C#FQG 9EDG *DC 'D3'9) AD0DC B'DH': J' HNJRDN*NF' E' DPG0N' 'DRCP*'(P D' JO:'/P1O 5N:PJ1N)K HN D' CN(PJ1N)K %PDQN' #N-R5'G'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 250

H AJG #J6' 9F .'D/ (F J-JI 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B1J( EFG.

#BHD: H B/ A3Q1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'DB1'!) ('D0C1 H B/ 0C1F' AJ 13'D*J 'D#A9'D H 'DH3'&7 AJ 'DC*'( CD'E' #(37 EF G0'.

+E %FQG 3(-'FG B'D: %PFQN' FN-RFO FO-RJP 'DRENHR*I  HN FNCR*O(O E' BN/QNEOH' HN "+'1NGOER A9EQE 'DC*'() D#9E'DGE 'D*J A9DHG' (D' H'37) H E' J*1*( 9DJG' EF 'D"+'1 A'DCD E-'3( (G H J8G1 (G E9FI BHDG: JOFN(QN$O' 'DR%PFR3'FO JNHREN&P0M (PE' BN/QNEN HN #N.QN1N

.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): (E' B/QE EF .J1 H 41 H E' #.Q1 AE' 3FQ EF 3F) J3*F (G' A%F C'F 41Q' C'F 9DJG E+D H21GE H D' JFB5 EF H21GE 4J&' H %F C'F .J1' C'F DG E+D #,H1GE H D' JFB5 EF #,H1GE 4J&' +E 9BQ(G 3(-'FG (BHDG:

HN CODQN 4NJR !M #N-R5NJRF'GO APJ %PE'EM EO(PJFM.

H EF GF' J8G1 #F 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 J-'3( (G 'D9('/ CE' J-'3(HF ('D#DH'- 'DE.5H5) DCD H'-/ EFGE.

H J8G1 #J6' #F 'DC*'( 'D0J 0C1G 3(-'FG (BHDG: G0' CP*'(OF' JNFR7PBO 9NDNJRCOER GH 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 A%FQG H5A 'DC*'( AJ G0G 'D"J) ('D%E'E) H GH 'DE*(H9J) AJ 'D#9E'D H H5AG GF'C ('3*F3'. 'D#9E'D EFG AGH H'-/.

+E (JQF 3(-'FG *A'H* #.0GE 'DC*'( ('D39'/) H 'D4B'H) AB'D JNHREN&P0M *O9R1N6OHFN D' *N.RAI  EPFRCOER .'APJN)L AN#NEQN' ENFR #OH*PJN CP*'(NGO (PJNEPJFPGP ANJNBOHDO G'$OEO 'BR1N$O' CP*'(PJNGR %PFQPJ 8NFNFR*O #NFQPJ EOD'BM -P3'(PJNGR %DI #F B'D: HN #NEQN' ENFR #OH*PJN CP*'(NGO (P4PE'DPGP ANJNBOHDO J' DNJR*NFPJ DNER #OH*N CP*'(PJNGR HN DNER #N/R1P E' -P3'(PJNGR H 'DJEJF H 'D4E'D ,'F(' 'D%F3'F 'DBHJ H 'D69JA 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 251

#H 'DJ/'F 'D*'DJ*'F DGE' #H ,'F(' 'D39'/) H 'D4&'E).

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

+E A5QDG 3(-'FG (#F 7'&A) EFGE (9/ 0DC J$*I C*'(G (JEJFG #J (H'37) 'DJEJF AJEJFG %E'EG 'D-B 'D0J J/9I (G +E (/QD 'D%J*'! ('D4E'D (BHDG: HN ENFR C'FN APJ G0PGP #N9REI  ANGOHN APJ 'DR".P1N)P #N9REI  HN #N6NDQO 3N(PJDK'.

A8G1 (G #FQ 'D%J*'! ('DJEJF FH1 H 'G*/'! AJ 'D".1) CE' B'D 3(-'FG: JN3R9I  FOH1OGOER (NJRFN #NJR/PJGPER HN (P#NJRE'FPGPER H B'D: HN 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' (P'DDQNGP HN 1O3ODPGP #OHD&PCN GOEO 'D5QP/QPJBOHFN HN 'D4QOGN/'!O 9PFR/N 1N(QPGPER DNGOER #N,R1OGOER HN FOH1OGOER.

H EF GF' J8G1 #F 'DFH1 GH 'D%E'E H 'DE1'/ GH 'DD-HB (G H 'DCD'E AJG C+J1 H ('D,ED) AJ4(G #F JCHF 'DE1'/ ('DJEJF H 'D4E'D 'D(1C) H 'D4&'E) H 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) /HF 'DJ/JF 'DJEFI H 'DJ31I H B/ 9(Q1 3(-'FG AJ 3H1) 'DH'B9) 9F 'D7'&A*JF *'1) (BHDG: HN #N5R-'(O 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 252

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

H B/ 91A* GF'C CHF 'D"J) AJ #5-'( 'D4B'! EF 6D'D 'DEDJJF H FB6) 9G/ 'D#&E) 'D-B H #EQ' 'DCA'1 'D,'-/HF AD' JBJE 3(-'FG DGE H2F' AD' C*'( DGE H D' -3'(.

H ('D,ED) A#5-'( 'D4E'D GE 'D#4BJ'! #5-'( 'D6D'D H D0DC AGE JBHDHF AJE' -CI 9FGE 3(-'FG: E' #N:RFI  9NFQPJ E'DPJNGR GNDNCN 9NFQPJ 3ODR7'FPJNGR AG0G 'D#EH1 GJ 'D5'/Q) %JQ'GE 9F %*('9 'D-B (9/ 'D%09'F (G ACD EF #5-'( 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) E/9H (%E'EG ED-B (G J$*I (C*'(G (G H GH 'DD-HB 'D0J J4*ED 9DJG #.('1 'D7JF) H 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) 'D0'*J*JF H 3J#*J 0C1 EFG %F 4'! 'DDG H D0DC C'F #5-'( 'D4B'! J$*HF C*'(GE (4E'DGE H H1'! 8G1GE %0 #&EQ*GE B/Q'EGE H H,HGGE EFCH3) E7EH3) B'D 3(-'FG AJ A19HF:

JNBR/OEO BNHRENGO JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P AN#NHR1N/NGOEO 'DFQN'1N H B'D 3(-'FG: J' #NJQOGN' 'DQN0PJFN #OH*OH' 'DRCP*'(N "EPFOH' (PE' FN2QNDRF' EO5N/QPB'K DPE' EN9NCOER EPFR BN(RDP #NFR FN7REP3N HO,OHG'K ANFN1O/QNG' 9NDI  #N/R('1PG' H B'D 3(-'FG: BPJDN '1R,P9OH' HN1'!NCOER AN'DR*NEP3OH' FOH1'K H B/ E1Q #F 'DFH1 GH 'D%E'E 'D-B. G0':

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 253

H 'D'9*('1 #J6' J3'9/ G0' 'DE9FI A%F 'D%F3'F (H,H/G 'D/FJHJ #9FJ (/FG 'D-J (BH'G H '-3'3'*G 9DI E' F2D EF 9F/ 'D-CJE 'D.(J1 H /(Q1G 'D9DJE 'DB/J1 E*H,G 'DBHI H 'D%-3'3'* 'DI ,G*J 'DB/'E H 'DJEJF H #EQ' ,G*' 'D4E'D H 'DH1'! A9F/GE' FA'/ 'DBHI H GD'C 'D%-3'3 H 'D%F3'F %0' 4BI H #.D/ %DI 'D#16 H '*(9 GH'G #B(D %DI 'D#16 H H,G H,GG DG' H %0' B'E D1(QG H #-61 D-3'(G H '*Q(9 'D/'9J D' 9H, DG 3'1 H,GG %DI .DAG A-'DGE -'D 61J1 EFCH3 'DH,G E/GH4 3'9 %DI :'J) D' J/1J E' JA9D H D' E'0' JA9D (G.

H '9DE %FQ 'D%E'E 'D-B 9DI #FQG EGJEF 9DI #F'3 /9H' (G C0DC GH EGJEF 9DI %E'E 'D('7D H -2(G B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQN' FN-RFO FO-RJP 'DRENHR*I  HN FNCR*O(O E' BN/QNEOH' HN "+'1NGOER HN CODQN 4NJR !M #N-R5NJRF'GO APJ %PE'EM EO(PJFM AH5A 'DC*'( 'DE-5J DCD 4J ! EF 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) ('D%E'E) H B'D #J6': G0' CP*'(OF' JNFR7PBO 9NDNJRCOER (P'DR-NBQP %PFQN' COFQN' FN3R*NFR3P.O E' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN A'D%E'E 'D0J GH 'DC*'( -'CE AJ 'DA1JBJF 'D39J/ H 'D4BJ EGJEF 9DI 'D7'&A*JF ,EJ9'.

H G0' :J1 EF'A DE' E1Q #F 'D/9H) %DI 'DC*'( :J1 'D/9H) ('D%E'E A%FQG 3(-'FG E' H5A 5-A 'D#9E'D ('D%E'E) (D H5AG' ('D%D2'E H 'D*'(9) H B'D: #NDR2NERF'GO 7'&P1NGO H %FQE' H5A ('D%E'E) 'DDH- 'DE-AH8 'D0J EFG J3*F3. 'D#9E'D H 5-A 'D#9E'D H GH 'D#5D 'DE*(H9 H 'D%E'E 'DEB*/I 'D0J 9DJG E/'1 #EH1 'D9'DE (1EQ*G' A'AGE 0DC.

H '9DE #FQG 3(-'FG A31Q 'D%E'E) AJ "J'* C+J1) ('DHD'J) :J1 #FQG H5A FA3G ('DHD'J) /HF 'D%E'E) D%B*6'&G 3F.J) E' (JF 'D%E'E H 'DE#EHE H GH H'6-.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 254

H ('D,ED) A%E'E 'D-B HDJ 'DE$EFJF H #&E) 'D('7D #HDJ'! 'DC'A1JF H 'DH,G AJ ,EJ9 0DC H'6- H (G J*-DQ 9B/ 'D#.('1 'D*J */D 9DI -CHE) #1('( 'DHD'J) AJ #E1 'DF'3 JHE 'DBJ'E) H 3J#*J 9/Q) EFG'.

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

 H G0' AJ *A'5JD 'D#9E'D H B'D: (NDP 'DR%PFR3'FO 9NDI  FNAR3PGP (N5PJ1N)L

 H G0' AJ 'D%,E'D H B/ E1Q* 'D1H'J) AJ CJAJ) B1'!) 'DC*'( H 'DDG 'D9'DE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 255

A5D 9 AJ 'D4G/'! JHE 'DBJ'E)

B'D 3(-'FG: HN #N4R1NBN*P 'DR#N1R6O (PFOH1P 1N(QPG' HN HO6P9N 'DRCP*'(O HN ,PJ !N (P'DFQN(PJQPJFN HN 'D4QOGN/'!P HN BO6PJN (NJRFNGOER (P'DR-NBQP HN GOER D' JO8RDNEOHFN H B/ 9/Q 3(-'FG #5F'A' EF 'D4G/'! 9DI 'D#9E'D JHE 'DBJ'E) H 'D4G'/) 9DI 'D4J ! GJ *DBJG ('D-6H1) H 'D1$J) H J3EQI *-EQDG' H -C'J*G' CD'GE' 4G'/) H EF 'DE9DHE #F 'D4G'/) 9DI 'D#9E'D DJ3* 9DI E,1Q/ 5H1G' 'D8'G1) (D 9DI E' GJ 9DJG' EF 'D7'9) H 'D95J'F H 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) %0 GH B6J) 'DB6'! H 3JQE' EF #-CE 'D-'CEJF.

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

H #F* %0' *#ED* G0G 'D(FJ) 'D%F3'FJ) 9DI BH'G' H -H'3G' H,/* %FQ G0G 'D4G'/) H 'D*DBQJ E3*-JD) AJ -BQG' ('DF3() %DI #9E'D 'D-'61JF A6D' 9F 'D:'&(JF H E9 'D-6H1 EF 'D4'G/ A6D' 9F 'D:J() H E9 'DB1( A6D' 9F 'D(9/ H GH H'6- ADJ3 %DQ' #F 0DC 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 256

(#E1 ".1 H BH) #.1I H1'! E' 9F/ 'D%F3'F 'DE*9'1A EF 'DBH) H 'D%-3'3 JE3 ('7F 'D%F3'F 0J 'D#9E'D CE3QG (8'G1G H 'D:'&( C'D-'61 H ('D(9J/ C'DB1J( AGH FH1 :J1 ,3E'FJ D' J-*', %DI E' J-*', %DJG 'D,3E AJ *#+J1'*G H #9E'DG EF .5H5J'* 'D2E'F H 'DEC'F H 'D-'D AGH FH1 J(51 (G 'D31'&1 H JEJ2 (G 'D7J( EF 'D.(J+ B'D 3(-'FG:

CNDQN' %PFQN CP*'(N 'DR#N(R1'1P DNAPJ 9PDQPJQPJFN HN E' #N/R1'CN E' 9PDQPJQOHFN CP*'(L EN1RBOHEL JN4RGN/OGO 'DREOBN1QN(OHFN H B'D 3(-'FG CNDQN' %PFQN CP*'(N 'DAO,QN'1P DNAPJ 3P,QPJFM HN E' #N/R1'CN E' 3P,QPJFL CP*'(L EN1RBOHEL HNJRDL JNHREN&P0M DPDREOCN0QP(PJFN.

H B/ E1Q AJ 'DA5D 'D3'(B #F #5-'( 'DJEJF H #5-'( 'D4E'D J$*HF C*'(GE (%E'EGE 'D-B H B'D 3(-'FG #J6': HN BODP '9RENDOH' AN3NJN1NI 'DDQNGO 9NENDNCOER HN 1N3OHDOGO HN 'DREO$REPFOHFN HN 3N*O1N/QOHFN %PDI  9'DPEP 'DR:NJR(P HN 'D4QNG'/N)P ANJOFN(QP&OCOER (PE' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN H 'D.7'( 9'E :J1 E.*5 ('DEF'ABJF H GH JB*6J .5H5J) 'DE1'/ (BHDG: 'DREO$REPFOHFN H AJG *DHJ- (#F 1H'J) 'D13HD H 'DE$EFJF D#9E'DGE 3*F/1, AJ 6EF E' 3JF($GE 3(-'FG (E' C'FH' J9EDHF A'AGE.

H 1HI 'DBEQJ AJ *A3J1G 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F #9E'D 'D9('/ *916 9DI 13HD 'DDG CDQ 5('- #(1'1G' H A,Q'1G' A#-01H' H DJ3*-JJ #-/CE #F J916 9DI F(JQG 'D9ED 'DB(J-.

H 1HI 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1G 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FQG 3&D 9F BHDG: HN BODP '9RENDOH' ... 'D"J) AB'D: H 'DE$EFHF GE 'D#&E).

H 'D#.('1 'DH'1/) AJ 'DC'AJ H 'D#E'DJ H 'DEF'B( H 'D(5'&1 H 'D*A3J1JF DDBEQJ H 'D9J'4J AJ G0' 'DE9FI AHB -/Q 'D'3*A'6) A1',9.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 257

H ('D,ED) A*-ED G0G 'D4G'/) GH (4G'/) FA3 'D#9E'D H C0DC #/'&G' JHE 'DBJ'E) H C0DC 'DE,'2') (G' JHE&0 B'D *9'DI:

HN ,PJ !N (P'DFQN(PJQPJFN HN 'D4QOGN/'!P HN BO6PJN (NJRFNGOER (P'DR-NBQP HN GOER D' JO8RDNEOHFN HN HOAQPJN*R CODQO FNAR3M E' 9NEPDN*R HN GOHN #N9RDNEO (PE' JNAR9NDOHFN G0' ,ED) 'DCD'E AJ 'D4G'/).

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

H 'D(J'F 'D3'(B AJ E9FI 'D4GJ/ JH6- #F G0G 'D97J) H 'DC1'E) EFG 3(-'FG DJ3* 9'EQ) D,EJ9 #EQ) E-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) (D GJ .'5) D(96 'D#E) H 'D.7'( 'DH'B9 D,EJ9 'D#E) (8'G1G ('9*('1 H,H/GE AJG' H GH 0'J9 /'&1 AJ 'D.7'('* CBHDG 3(-'FG: EO-NEQN/L 1N3OHDO 'DDQNGP HN 'DQN0PJFN EN9NGO #N4P/QN'!O ... %DI ".1 'D"J) A%FQG 4'ED (8'G1G D,EJ9 EF E9G H AJGE 'DEF'ABHF H 'DA'3BHF (',E'9 'D#E) H #E+'DG C+J1).

H ('D,ED) A'D4G/'! EF G0G 'D#E) 4G/'! 9DI 'DF'3 H 'D13HD 4GJ/ 9DJGE A'D#E) 'D4GJ/) H37 (JF 'D13HD (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) H 'DF'3 CE' 0C1G 3(-'FG H C0DC BHDG 3(-'FG: GOHN ',R*N('COER HN E' ,N9NDN 9NDNJRCOER APJ 'D/QPJFP EPFR -N1N,M EPDQN)N #N(PJCOER %P(R1'GPJEN GOHN

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 258

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

H /9'&G (9DJG 'D3QD'E) -J+ %FQG DHD/ %(1'GJE H %3E'9JD E9' H DEF AJ EC) AGH DB1J4 H -J+ %FQG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) /9' #HD' (%3D'EGE DDG H %1'!) 'DDG %JQ'GE EF'3CGE H *H(*G DGE +E /9' ((9+ 13HD J7G1GE H J2CJGE AGE ,E9 EF B1J4 ,E9H' (JF [1] 7G'1) 'D0'* H 'DG/'J) H 'D'G*/'! %DI 9GH/ 'DDG H (JF 'D%JE'F (13HDG H 'D*2CQJ H 'D*7GQ1 (*2CJ*G H *7GJ1G AGE #4.'5 E.5H5HF (C1'E) 'DDG 3(-'FG EF (JF 'D#E) H BHDG: DPJNCOHFN 'D1QN3OHDO (J'F D:'J) BHDG:

GOHN ',R*N('COER.

H E' 0C1F'G AJ E9FI 'D"J) GH 'D0J *A3Q1G (G 'D#.('1 'DH'1/) 9F #&E) #GD 'D(J*.

AAJ 'DC'AJ H *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) F-F 'D#E) 'DH37 H F-F 4G/'! 'DDG 9DI .DBG H -,,G AJ #16G H 3E'&G.

H 9F 4H'G/ 'D*F2JD 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %JQ'F'

__________________________________________________

 [1] #GD 'D39'/) 'D0'*J) H 'D39'/) 'DEC*3() H (9('1) '.1I 7G'1) 'D0'* H 'D*(9J) EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 259

9FI (BHDG: DP*NCOHFOH' 4OGN/'!N 9NDNI 'DFQN'3P A13HD 'DDG 4'G/ 9DJF' H F-F 4G/'! 'DDG 9DI .DBG H -,Q*G AJ #16G H F-F 'D0JF B'D 'DDG: HN CN0DPCN ,N9NDRF'COER #OEQN)K HN3N7'K.

H AJ 'DEF'B( 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: H D' JCHF 4G/'! 9DI 'DF'3 %DQ' 'D#&E) H 'D13D A#EQ' 'D#E) A%FQG :J1 ,'&2 #F J3*4G/G' 'DDG H AJGE EF D' *,H2 4G'/*G AJ 'D/FJ' 9DI .1E) (BD.

H AJ *A3J1 'D9J'4J 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: 8FF* #F 'DDG *9'DI 9FI (G0G 'D"J) ,EJ9 #GD 'DB(D) EF 'DEH-Q/JF # A*1I #F EF D' *,H2 4G'/*G AJ 'D/FJ' 9DI 5'9 EF *E1 J7D( 'DDG 4G'/*G JHE 'DBJ'E) H JB(DG' EFG (-61) ,EJ9 'D#EE 'DE'6J) CDQ' DE J9F 'DDG E+D G0' EF .DBG J9FJ 'D#&E) 'D*J H,(* DGE /9H) %(1'GJE H GE 'D#&E) 'DH37I H GE .J1 #EQ) #.1,* DDF'3 H 'D#.('1 AJ G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) E3*AJ6).

H EF GF' J8G1 E9FI BHDG 3(-'FG: ANCNJRAN %P0' ,P&RF' EPFR CODQP #OEQN)M (P4NGPJ/M HN ,P&RF' (PCN 9NDI  G$OD'!P 4NGPJ/'K A-J+ %FQG 5DQI 'DDG 9DJG H "DG DJ3 4'G/' 9DI 'DF'3 EF #EQ*G (D' H'37) (D 9DI 'D4G/'! EFGE A'DE4'1 %DJGE (BHDG: 9NDI  G$OD'!P GE 'D4G/'! EF CD #E) 'DE0CH1 AJ 'D"J).

H '51- EFG' BHDG 3(-'FG: HN JNHREN FN(R9N+O APJ CODQP #OEQN)M 4NGPJ/'K 9NDNJRGPER EPFR #NFRAO3PGPER HN ,P&RF' (PCN 4NGPJ/'K 9NDI  G$OD'!P H 0DC DEC'F BHDG *9'DI: EPFR #NFRAO3PGPER H BHDG FN(R9N+O H ,P&RF' A'AGE A13HD 'DDG CE' 'FQG 4GJ/ 9DI 'D4G/'! EF #EQ*G 4GJ/ 9DI ,EJ9 'D4G/'!.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 260

H 1HI 'DBEQJ AJ BHDG *9'DI: 4NGPJ/'K 9NDI  G$OD'!P J9FJ 9DI 'D#&E) A13HD 'DDG 4GJ/ 9DI 'D#&E) H GE 4G/'! 9DI 'DF'3.

H AJ 'D'-*,', 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ J0C1 AJG #-H'D #GD 'DEHBA B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): AJB'E 'D13D AJ3#DHF 9F *#/J) 'D13'D'* 'D*J -EDHG' %DI #EEGE A'.(1H' 'FQGE B/ #/QH' 0DC %DI #EEGE H J3#D 'D#EE AJ,-/HF CE' B'D 'DDG:

ANDNFN3R&NDNFQN 'DQN0PJFN #O1R3PDN %PDNJRGPER HN DNFN3R&NDNFQN 'DREO1R3NDPJFN AJBHDHF E' ,'!F' EF (4J1 H D' F0J1 AJ3*4G/ 'D13D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) AJ4G/ (5/B 'D13D H JC0( EF ,-/G' EF 'D#EE AJBHD DCD #E) EFGE (DI B/ ,'!CE (4J1 H F0J1 H 'DDG 9DI CD 4J ! B/J1 #J EB*/1 (4G'/) ,H'1-CE (*(DJ: 'D13D %DJCE 13'D'*GE H D0DC B'D 'DDG DF(JG: ANCNJRAN %P0' ,P&RF' EPFR CODQP #OEQN)M (P4NGPJ/M HN ,P&RF' (PCN 9NDI  G$OD'!P 4NGPJ/'K 'D-/J+.

H 1HI 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1G 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ 5A) JHE 'DBJ'E) B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): J,*E9HF AJ EH7F J3*F7B AJG ,EJ9 'D.DB AD' J*CDE #-/ %DQ' EF #0F DG 'D1-EF H B'D 5H'(' AJB'E 'D13D AJ3#D A0DC BHDG DE-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG):

ANCNJRAN %P0' ,P&RF' EPFR CODQP #OEQN)M (P4NGPJ/M HN ,P&RF' (PCN 9NDI  G$OD'!P 4NGPJ/'K H GH 'D4GJ/ 9DI 'D4G/'! H 'D4G/'! GE 'D13D H B/ E1Q CD'E AJ E9FI 'D,-/ H 'D-DA H 'DC0( 'DH'B9 AJ G0G 'D#-'/J+.

H EF 'D4G/'! 'DED'&C) 'DC*() B'D 3(-'FG: HN E' *NCOHFO APJ 4N#RFM HN E' *N*RDOH' EPFRGO EPFR BO1R"FM HN D' *N9RENDOHFN EPFR 9NENDM %PDQN' COFQN' 9NDNJRCOER 4OGOH/'K %P0R *OAPJ6OHFN APJGP H B'D: HN DNBN/R .NDNBRFN' 'DR%PFR3'FN HN FN9RDNEO E' *OHN3RHP3O (PGP FNAR3OGO HN FN-RFO #NBR1N(O %PDNJRGP EPFR -N(RDP 'DRHN1PJ/P %P0R JN*NDNBQNI 'DREO*NDNBQPJ'FP 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 261

9NFP 'DRJNEPJFP HN 9NFP 'D4QPE'DP BN9PJ/L E' JNDRAP8O EPFR BNHRDM %PDQN' DN/NJRGP 1NBPJ(L 9N*PJ/L %DI #F B'D: HN ,'!N*R CODQO FNAR3M EN9NG' 3'&PBL HN 4NGPJ/L H B'D 3(-'FG: HN %PFQN 9NDNJRCOER DN-'AP8PJFN CP1'E'K C'*P(PJFN JN9RDNEOHFN E' *NAR9NDOHFN %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'*.

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

H 3J'B 'D"J'* H'1/) AJ #GD 'DF'1 A4G'/) 'D,H'1- E.5H5) (GE H GJ EF 'D4H'G/ 9DI 4EHD .7'('* 'DA1H9 D:J1 'DE$EFJF.

H BHDG *9'DI: HN B'DOH' DP,ODOH/PGPER H,G *.5J5GE 'D3$'D ('D,DH/ /HF 'D,EJ9 #F 'D3E9 H 'D(51 #1A9 9F 'DE'/) H #B1( %DI 'D-J') H 'DAGE (.D'A 'D,DH/ H GJ 'DA1H, H E' J*DHG' AJ 'D-CE AGJ #H:D AJ 'DE'/) H 4G'/*G' #9,( H 'B79.

H BHDG *9'DI: B'DOH' #NFR7NBNFN' 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJ #NFR7NBN CODQN 4NJR !M ,H'(G' DGE H B/ 9/DH' 9F 'D4G'/) %DI 'DF7B +E %DI 'D%F7'B %49'1' (#F 'D#E1 %DI 'DDG D' %DJGE AD' H,G D9*'(GE DGE (H69GE EH69 'DE3*BD 'D*'E 'D'.*J'1 AJ #E1GE (9/ E' C'F F7B CD 4J ! EFG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 262

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

H '9DE #F G0' 'D#5D H GH #F 9DE 'DH3'&7 H B/1*G' H 3'&1 CE'D'*G' (9JFG' DG 3(-'FG C+J1 'DA1H9 AJ 'DB1"F CBHDG 3(-'FG:

HN E' JN9R2O(O 9NFR 1N(QPCN EPFR EP+RB'DP 0N1QN)M APJ 'DR#N1R6P HN D' APJ 'D3QNE'!P HN D' #N5R:N1N EPFR 0DPCN HN D' #NCR(N1N %PDQN' APJ CP*'(M EO(PJFM H BHDG: #NER JN-R3N(OHFN #NFQN' D' FN3REN9O 3P1QNGOER HN FN,RH'GOER (NDI  HN 1O3ODOF' DN/NJRGPER JNCR*O(OHFN H BHDG:

HN DNBN/R .NDNBRFN' 'DR%PFR3'FN HN FN9RDNEO E' *OHN3RHP3O (PGP FNAR3OGO HN FN-RFO #NBR1N(O %PDNJRGP EPFR -N(RDP 'DRHN1PJ/P %P0R JN*NDNBQNI 'DREO*NDNBQPJ'FP 9NFP 'DRJNEPJFP HN 9NFP 'D4QPE'DP BN9PJ/L %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'* A*1I #FQG 3(-'FG .D7 9DEG (9DE 'D#DH'- H 'DC*().

H (E' E1Q EF 'DE9FI J8G1 E9FI BHDG +E *1/QHF %DI 9'DE 'D:J( H 'D4G'/) AJF(&CE (E' CF*E *9EDHF H B/ *C11 G0' 'DDA8 AJ 'DB1"F C+J1' A'AGE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 263

+E '9DE #FQG J*-5D EF 'D"J'* 'DE2(H1) #F 'D-J') 3'1J) AJ ,EJ9 'D#4J'! %0' J,'/ 'DF7B H 'DCD'E 9F/ 4J ! DJ3 4G'/) EFG %DQ' %0' C'F 'DCD'E DG H GH 'D-J') H C0DC %A'6) 'D-J') JHE 'DBJ'E) A-3( D4J ! H %F('&G 9F H'B9) B(D '*5'AG ('D-J') CHB'&9 'D/FJ' DJ3 4G'/) EFG %0 D' -6H1 H D' *-ED.

H (G0' J8G1 E9FI BHDG 3(-'FG: HN ENFR #N6NDQO EPEQNFR JN/R9OH' EPFR /OHFP 'DDQNGP ENFR D' JN3R*N,PJ(O DNGO %PDI  JNHREP 'DRBPJ'EN)P HN GOER 9NFR /O9'&PGPER :'APDOHFN HN %P0' -O4P1N 'DFQN'3O C'FOH' DNGOER #N9R/'!K HN C'FOH' (P9P('/N*PGPER C'AP1PJFN H BHDG 3(-'FG AJ H5A "DG*GE: #NERH'*L :NJR1O #N-RJ'!M HN E' JN4R9O1OHFN #NJQN'FN JO(R9N+OHFN A'AGE H AJE' E1Q EF 'DE9'FJ #.('1 C+J1).

AAJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: H DJ3* *4G/ 'D,H'1- 9DI E$EF %FQE' *4G/ 9DI EF -BQ* 9DJG CDE) 'D90'( A#EQ' 'DE$EF AJ$*J C*'(G (JEJFG. 'D-/J+.

#BHD J4J1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %DI E' AJ 0JD "J'* 'D4G'/) 'DE0CH1): HN BNJQN6RF' DNGOER BO1NF'!N AN2NJQNFOH' DNGOER E' (NJRFN #NJR/PJGPER HN E' .NDRANGOER HN -NBQN 9NDNJRGPEO 'DRBNHRDO APJ #OENEM BN/R .NDN*R EPFR BN(RDPGPER EPFN 'DR,PFQP HN 'DR%PFR3P %PFQNGOER C'FOH' .'3P1PJFN.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEJ H 'DABJG 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: 4NGP/N 9NDNJRGPER 3NER9OGOER HN #N(R5'1OGOER HN ,ODOH/OGOER 'D"J) B'D:

J9FJ ('D,DH/ 'DA1H, H 'D#A.'0.

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %0' ,E9 'DDG 'D.DB JHE 'DBJ'E) /A9 %DI CD %F3'F C*'(G AJF81HF AJG AJFC1HF %FQGE 9EDH' EF 0DC 4J&' AJ4G/ 9DJGE 'DED'&C) AJBHDHF J' 1( ED'&C*C J4G/HF DC +E J-DAHF %FQGE DE J9EDH' EF 0DC 4J&' H GH BHDG:

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 264

+E JN(R9N+OGOEO 'DDQNGO AJ-DAHF DG CE' J-DAHF DCE A%0' A9DH' 0DC .*E 9DI #D3F*GE H JF7B ,H'1-GE (E' C'FH' JC3(HF.

H EF 'D4G/'! 'D2E'F H 'DEC'F EF 'D#J'E 'D41JA) H 'D4GH1 H 'D#9J'/ H 'D,E9 H 'D#16 H 'D(B'9 H 'DE3',/ H :J1G' B'D 3(-'FG:

HN *PDRCN 'DR#NJQN'EO FO/'HPDOG' (NJRFN 'DFQN'3P HN DPJN9RDNEN 'DDQNGO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' HN JN*QN.P0N EPFRCOER 4OGN/'!N HN 'DDQNGO D' JO-P(QO 'D8QN'DPEPJFN H 'D(J'F 'DE0CH1 "FA' JH6- G'GF' #F 'D#J'E EF 'D4GH/ H J8G1 (G #F CDE) EF AJ BHDG:

EPFRCOER '(*/'&J) D' *(9J6J) H 'D4G/'! GJ 'D#J'E H B'D 3(-'FG:

+OEQN %PDNJQN EN1R,P9OCOER AN#OFN(QP&OCOER (PE' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN J' (OFNJQN %PFQNG' %PFR *NCO EP+RB'DN -N(QN)M EPFR .N1R/NDM AN*NCOFR APJ 5N.R1N)M #NHR APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P #NHR APJ 'DR#N1R6P JN#R*P (PGN' 'DDQNGO %PFQN 'DDQNGN DN7PJAL .N(PJ1L H 'D(J'F 'D3'(B 9'&/ G'GF' #J6' H B'D 3(-'FG: HN #N.R1N,N*P 'DR#N1R6O #N+RB'DNG' HN B'DN 'DR%PFR3'FO E' DNG' JNHREN&P0M *O-N/QP+O #N.R('1NG' (P#NFQN 1N(QNCN #NHR-I  DNG'.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D %FQ 'DFG'1 %0' ,'! B'D J' '(F "/E '9ED AJ JHEC G0' .J1' #4G/ DC (G 9F/ 1(QC JHE 'DBJ'E) A%FQJ DE "*C AJE' E6I H D' "*JC AJE' (BJ H %0' ,'! 'DDJD B'D E+D 0DC H 1HI G0' 'DE9FI '(F 7'HH3 AJ C*'( E-'3() 'DFA3 9F 'D('B1 H 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

H 1HI 'D5/HB AJ 'D9DD 9F 9(/ 'DDG 'D21'/ B'D 3#D CGE3 #(' 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AB'D: J5DQJ 'D1,D FH'ADG AJ EH69 #H JA1BG' AB'D: D' (D G'GF' H G'GF' A%FQG' *4G/ DG JHE 'DBJ'E).

H EF 'D4G/'! 'DB1"F H 'D#9E'D H 'D9('/'* H 3J#*J ED.5 'DCD'E AJG' AJ A5D 'D4A'9) %F 4'! 'DDG.

H '9DE #F 'D(1G'F #J6' JAJ/ E' E1Q EF 4G'/) 'D4GH/ A%F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 265

'D#9E'D D' **-BB (JFG' H (JF 4J ! EF 'DEH,H/'* F3() %DQ' H GJ E*-BB) (JF 'D0'* H (JF 0DC 'DEH,H/ A%F 'D#9E'D EF *F2D'*G' H H,H/'*G' B'&E) 'D0'* (*DC 'D0H'* A((B'! 'D0'* J(BI 'D5'/1'* 9FG' (-3( E' J*-BB (G' EF 'DH,H/ H ((B'&G' *(BI 'DF3( 'D*J %DI 'D#4J'! H ((B'! 'DF3( *(BI 'D#4J'! 61H1) CHF H,H/'*G' 1'(7) D' **-BB %DQ' (71AJF H (-J'*G' *-JJ 'D,EJ9 H (-6H1G' 9F/ 'D-B 3(-'FG H (JF J/JG *9'DI (*E'E 0'*G' H 4G'/*G' H (J'FG' E' 9F/G' DG 3(-'FG *A9D 'D,EJ9 0DC H 'DDG 'D9'DE A'AGE 0DC.

A5D 10 AJ 'D-3'( 

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

H 9DEG 3(-'FG ('D#4J'! 'DH'B9J) -J+ C'F 9JF *DC 'D#4J'! 'DH'B9J) 9DI E' *97JG 'D#5HD 'D(1G'FJ) /HF 'D5H1 'DEF*29) 9F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 266

'D.'1, E+D 9DHEF' 'D-5HDJ) C'F 'DBHD AJ 9DEG 3(-'FG 9JF 'DBHD AJ 'D#EH1 'DH'B9J) A-3'(G 3(-'FG 9JF -3'( 'DH'B9 H GH *1*( F*'&, 'D#EH1 9DJG' AJE' C'F GF'C #+1 E*1*( H B/ #.(1 3(-'FG %F DCD 4J ! #+1' AJ ,'F(J 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) J*1*( 9DJG AJ 'D/FJ'.

B'D 3(-'FG: B'DN #NFN' JOH3OAO HN G0' #N.PJ BN/R ENFQN 'DDQNGO 9NDNJRF' %PFQNGO ENFR JN*QNBP HN JN5R(P1R AN%PFQN 'DDQNGN D' JO6PJ9O #N,R1N 'DREO-R3PFPJFN.

H B'D: FO5PJ(O (P1N-REN*PF' ENFR FN4'!O HN D' FO6PJ9O #N,R1N 'DREO-R3PFPJFN.

H B'D: HN DNHR #NFQN #NGRDN 'DRBO1I  "ENFOH' HN '*QNBNHR' DNAN*N-RF' 9NDNJRGPER (N1NC'*M EPFN 'D3QNE'!P.

H B'D: +OEQN C'FN 9'BP(N)N 'DQN0PJFN #N3'$O' 'D3QOH'I  #NFR CN0QN(OH' (P"J'*P 'DDQNGP.

H B'D: HN CN#NJQPFR EPFR BN1RJN)M 9N*N*R 9NFR #NER1P 1N(QPG' HN 1O3ODPGP AN-'3N(RF'G' -P3'('K 4N/PJ/'K HN 9N0QN(RF'G' 9N0'('K FOCR1'K AN0'BN*R HN('DN #NER1PG' HN C'FN 9'BP(N)O #NER1PG' .O3R1'K #N9N/QN 'DDQNGO DNGOER 9N0'('K 4N/PJ/'K.

H B'D: ANENFR JN9RENDR EP+RB'DN 0N1QN)M .NJR1'K JN1NGO HN ENFR JN9RENDR EP+RB'DN 0N1QN)M 4N1QK' JN1NGO.

H EF G0' 'D('( BHDG 3(-'FG: HN E' #N5'(NCOER EPFR EO5PJ(N)M AN(PE' CN3N(N*R #NJR/PJCOER H BHDG: E' #N5'(N EPFR EO5PJ(N)M %PDQN' (P%P0RFP 'DDQNGP H 'D"J'* AJ G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) ,/' H GJ 9DI C+1*G' *AJ/ #F F*'&, 'D#EH1 **(9G' D' E-'D) AJ 'D/FJ' H 'D".1) CE' #F 'D(1G'F #J6' JAJ/ 0DC.

+E %F 'D#EH1 H F*'&,G' D' *H,/ (FA3G' H D' (%J,'/G' (D (%A'6) EFG 3(-'FG DH,H/G' A'3**('9G' F*'&,G' '3*A'6*G' EFG 3(-'FG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 267



                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 267

DF*'&,G' 'DE*1*() 9DJG' CE' 'F '1*2'B 'DE12HBJF '3*A'6*G' EFG 3(-'FG E' J/JE (G (B'!G' EF 'DH,H/ A'D-3'( C'D12B (H,G AD' *2'D 3-'() 'DAJ6 *41( EF (-1 'D1-E) H *E71 E71 'DAJ6 9DI (-1 'D%EC'F ACD B71) D' -B) *3*E/ (G' 3'(B*G' H GH 'D12B H *1A9 (G' -',*G' 'D*J *3*-BG' H *B*6JG' H GH 'D-3'( ACE' %F 'A'6) 'D12B DG' /'&E E3*E1 61H1J CE' B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQNGO DN-NBQL EP+RDN E' #NFQNCOER *NFR7PBOHFN ACD 'D-3'( (JFG' /'&E E3*E1 61H1J A'AGE.

H AJ 'DFG, 3&D (9DJG 'D3QD'E) CJA J-'3( 'DDG 'D.DB 9DI C+1*GE AB'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): «CE' J12BGE 9DI C+1*GE. ABJD: AJCA J-'3(GE H D' J1HFG. B'D: CE' J12BGE H D' J1HFG» H GH #FA3 CD'E AJ G0' 'D('(.

H ('D,ED) A'D'EH1 H EFG' 'D#9E'D D' *FAC 9F -3'(G' 9F/ *-BBG' AJ 'D.'1, #/FI 'FAC'C B'D 3(-'FG: HN 'DDQNGO JN-RCOEO D' EO9NBQP(N DP-OCREPGP HN GOHN 3N1PJ9O 'DR-P3'(P H B'D 3(-'FG: #ND' DNGO 'DR-OCREO HN GOHN #N3R1N9O 'DR-'3P(PJFN %0 E9 '.*5'5 'D-CE (G 3(-'FG H 9/E H,H/ -'CE :J1G J6'/ (-CEG -CEG H J/A9 (G #E1G (F-H EF 'D#F-'! (%(7'D H *9HJB H *69JA H %F8'1 D' J*5H1 D-CEG 3(-'FG (7! H *9HJB H *#.J1 H D' JECF AJG E3'!) H D' 59H() H D' J31 H D' 931 H D' :J1G'.

AG0G 'DE9'FJ %0' #7DB* J1'/ (G' -5HD E9'FJG' ('DF3() %DI %/1'C 'DE-'3(JF (5J:) 'DEA9HD CBHDG 3(-'FG: HN JN.'AOHFN 3OH!N 'DR-P3'(P H BHDG: AN-'3N(RF'G' -P3'('K 4N/PJ/'K H BHDG: *N9R1O,O 'DREND'&PCN)O HN 'D1QOH-O %PDNJRGP APJ JNHREM C'FN EPBR/'1OGO .NER3PJFN #NDRAN 3NFN)M.

H 1HI AJ 'DE,E9 9F #(J 39J/ 'D./1J B'D: BJD: J'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 268

13HD 'DDG E' #7HD G0' 'DJHE AB'D (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG):

H 'D0J FA3 E-E/ (J/G %FQG DJ.AA 9DI 'DE$EF -*I JCHF #.AQ 9DJG EF 5D') EC*H() J5DQJG' AJ 'D/FJ'.

H AJG #J6' 9F #(J 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: DH HDJ 'D-3'( :J1 'DDG DEC+H' AJG .E3JF #DA 3F) EF B(D #F JA1:H' H 'DDG 3(-'FG JA1: EF 0DC AJ 3'9).

#BHD: H (G0JF 'D.(1JF J8G1 E9FI BHDG *9'DI: C'FN AJ.AA 0DC 9DI 'DE$EFJF D#F H,HGGE JHE&0 F'81) %DI 1(QG' F'81) AJ1HF 'D#E1 9DI -BJB*G H E' #E1 'D3'9) %DQ' CDE- 'D(51 H J7HD 9DI 'DC'A1JF H 'DA'3BJF D#FQGE JHE&0 9F 1(QGE DE-,H(HF A'D%.*D'A EF ,'F( 'DF'3 H :J1GE H #E' ('DF3() %DJG 3(-'FG A#E1G H'-/ D' %.*D'A AJG H ('D,ED) A#E1 'D-3'( CE' 91A* ,'1 /'&E' H #E' '.*5'5 JHE 'DBJ'E) (HBH9 'D-3'( AJG AGH EF B(JD '.*5'5G AJ CD'EG *9'DI (.5'D #.1I :J1 E.*5) (G 8'G1' C%.*5'5 'DEDC JHE&0 DDG H (1H2 'DF'3 JHE&0 DDG H CHF 'D#E1 JHE&0 DDG H :J1 0DC H B/ 91A* AJE' E1Q E9FI 0DC AHBH9 'D-3'( AJG GH 8GH1 'DF*J,) -BJB) (*E'E 'DE9FI AGH 8GH1 F*J,) 'D.DB) H H5HD 'DEECF %DI :'J) 3J1G AJ 3(JDG EF 'DDG %DJG B'D 3(-'FG: HN FN6N9O 'DRENH'2PJFN 'DRBP3R7N DPJNHREP 'DRBPJ'EN)P AND' *O8RDNEO FNAR3L 4NJR&'K HN %PFR C'FN EP+RB'DN -N(QN)M EPFR .N1R/NDM #N*NJRF' (PG' HN CNAI  (PF' -'3P(PJFN H B'D: #N AN-N3P(R*OER #NFQNE' .NDNBRF'COER 9N(N+'K HN #NFQNCOER %PDNJRF' D' *O1R,N9OHFN H B'D: HN #NFQN %PDI  1N(QPCN 'DREOFR*NGI .

H EF GF' J8G1 %F 'D%F3'F CDQE' B1( EF 71JB 'D39'/) ED'2E' DD51'7 'DE3*BJE C'F 'D-3'( 9DJG J3J1' A%FQG #B1( %DI 'DF*J,) 'DEB5H/) EF 'D.DB) B'D 3(-'FG: AN#NEQN' ENFR #OH*PJN CP*'(NGO (PJNEPJFPGP 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 269

AN3NHRAN JO-'3N(O -P3'('K JN3PJ1'K H CDQE' (9/ 9F 'D-B H FC( 9F E3*BJE 'D51'7 C'F 'D-3'( 9DJG 93J1' A%FQG #(9/ 9EQ' #H/9 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ AJ A71*G EF F*J,) 'D.DB) H :'J) 'DH,H/ B'D 3(-'FG:

AN0DPCN JNHREN&P0M JNHREL 9N3PJ1L 9NDNI 'DRC'AP1PJFN :NJR1O JN3PJ1M H B'D: JNBOHDO 'DRC'AP1O J' DNJR*NFPJ COFR*O *O1'('K

 H B'D: HN #NEQN' ENFR #OH*PJN CP*'(NGO (P4PE'DPGP ANJNBOHDO J' DNJR*NFPJ DNER #OH*N CP*'(PJNGR HN DNER #N/R1P E' -P3'(PJNGR H JF*GJ 'D#E1 EF 'D71AJF %DI EF D' -3'( DG EEF D' JDJG %DQ' 1(QG AD' 9ED DG AD' C*'( AD' -3'( H GE 'DE.D5HF 'DEB1Q(HF B'D 3(-'FG: AN%PFQNGOER DNEO-R6N1OHFN %PDQN' 9P('/N 'DDQNGP 'DREO.RDN5PJFN H EEF D' EHDI DGE A-(7* #9E'DGE AD' C*'( DGE AD' H2F H D' -3'(.

1HJ AJ 'DE9'FJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): CDQ E-'3( E90(. AB'D B'&D:

J' 13HD 'DDG A#JF BHD 'DDG: AN3NHRAN JO-'3N(O -P3'('K JN3PJ1'K

B'D (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): 0DC 'D916. J9FJ 'D*5A- #BHD: H G0' -/J+ #7(B 'DA1JB'F 9DI 1H'J) E9F'G H '*ABH' 9DI 5-Q*G.

H 1HI 'D9J'4J H :J1G (71B E*9//) 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: HN JN.'AOHFN 3OH!N 'DR-P3'(P %F E9F'G 'D'3*B5'! H 'DE/'B) H %FQG J-3( DGE 'D3J&'* H D' J-3( DGE 'D-3F'*.

H EF E' E1Q J*6- #E1 'D3$'D H GH EF *H'(9 'D-3'( A%F 'D3$'D H GH '3*J6'- E' 9F/ 'DE3&HD EF -BJB) 'D#E1 H 'D#E1 JHE&0 J/H1 E/'1 *A1J: E' 9F/ 'DFA3 (-3( 'D-BJB) EF *(9'*G' H DH'-BG' H #0F'(G' 'D*J 'C*3(*G' EF 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) H *A1J: -3'(G' H *HAJ)

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 270

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

H '9DE #F G0G 'D"J'* *97J 9EHE 'D3$'D H 'D-3'( D,EJ9 'D#9E'D H 'DF9E H GH 'DE-5D EF ,E'9) 'D#.('1.

AAJ FH'/1 'D1'HF/J (%3F'/G 9F EH3I (F ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 9F "('&G (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) B'D: B'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): CD F9JE E3$HD 9FG JHE 'DBJ'E) %DQ' E' C'F AJ 3(JD 'DDG.

H AJ #E'DJ 'DEAJ/ E3F/' 9F '(F 9JJF) B'D: 3E9* #(' 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E) JBHD: E' EF 9(/ %DQ' H DDG 9DJG -,Q) 'EQ' AJ 0F( 'B*1AG H 'EQ' AJ F9E) B51 9F 4C1G'.

H AJ C*'( 'D-3JF (F 39J/ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E):

'D/H'HJF JHE 'DBJ'E) +D'+) /JH'F AJG 'DF9E H /JH'F AJG 'D-3F'* H /JH'F AJG 'D0FH( AJB'(D (JF /JH'F 'DF9E H /JH'F 'D-3F'* A*3*:1B 9'E) 'D-3F'* H *(BI 'D0FH(. H 'D#.('1 AJ G0G 'DE9'FJ C+J1).

H #,E9G' E9FI E' 1H'G 'D5/HB AJ 'D*H-J/ 9F '(F #0JF) 9F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 271

'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: BD* DG: ,9D* A/'C E' *BHD AJ 'DB6'! H 'DB/1 B'D: #BHD %F 'DDG %0' ,E9 'D9('/ JHE 'DBJ'E) 3#DGE 9EQ' 9G/ %DJGE H DE J3#DH' 9EQ' B6I 9DJGE. 'D-/J+.

F9E 1HI #5-'(F' 9F 9DJ H 'D('B1 H 'D5'/B H 'D16' (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: DN*O3R&NDOFQN JNHREN&P0M 9NFP 'DFQN9PJEP 'FQ 'DE1'/ ('DF9JE GH 'DHD'J) D' E' J1*A9 (G 'D-H'&, 'D%F3'FJ) EF E#CHD H E41H( H ED(H3 H :J1G'.

A9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #FQG B'D D#(J -FJA): (D:FJ #FQC *A31 'DF9JE AJ G0G 'D"J) ('D79'E H 'D7J( H 'DE'! 'D('1/ AJ 'DJHE 'D5'&A B'D: F9E. B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): DH /9'C 1,D H #79EC 79'E' 7J(' H 3B'C E'!' ('1/' +E 'E*F 9DJC (G %DI E' CF* *F3(G B'D: %DI 'D(.D. B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): # AJ(.D 'DDG *9'DI B'D: AE' GH B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): -(QF' #GD 'D(J*.

H AJ 'D'-*,', 9F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+: 'FQ 'DF9JE 'D0J J3#D 9FG 13HD 'DDG H EF -DQ E-DQG EF #5AJ'! 'DDG A%F 'DDG #F9E (GE 9DI EF '*(9GE EF #HDJ'&GE.

H AJ 'DE-'3F 9F #(J .'D/ 'DC'(DJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ (9/ 0C1 'D"J) B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %FQE' *3#DHF 9EQ' #F*E 9DJG EF 'D-B. 'D-/J+.

H 'D'9*('1 'D9BDJ J3'9/ G0' 'DE9FI A%F 'DHD'J) H GJ E91A) 'DDG H 'D*-BB (G' -J+ C'F* :'J) 'D.DB) D' :'J) :J1G' ACD %A'6) %FQE' *CHF F9E) H ED'&E) DDCE'D H 'D1'-) %0' HB9* AJ 71JB 'D:'J) #H DH-8* EF -J+ 5-Q) HBH9G' AJ 71JBG' DCFG' (9JFG' %0' HB9* AJ 71JB J6'/ 'D:'J) 5'1* FBE) H %0' DE *B9 AJ 71JB #5D' C'F* 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 272

D:H' ('7D' ACD 4J ! F9E) EF -J+ %J5'DG 'D%F3'F %DI 3'-) 'DHD'J) H #EQ' E9 'D:6 9F 0DC AD' F9E) A5-Q %F 'DF9E) 'DE7DB) GJ 'D*H-J/ H 'DF(H) H 'DHD'J) CE' AJ (96 'D1H'J'* H 5-Q %F 'DF9E) ('DF3() %DJF' GJ 'DHD'J) CE' AJ (96 ".1 A'AGE H 'DDG 'DHDJ 'D-B.

A5D 11 AJ 'D,2'!

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

+E 'FQC *1I #FQG 3(-'FG #B1Q 'DF3() (JF 'D9ED H 'D,2'! A'D%-3'F J,2I ('D%-3'F H 'D%3'!) *,'2I ('D%3'!) +E ,'H2 H9/G H H9J/G E7DB 'D%-3'F H 'D%3'!) A#JQ/ .5H5J'* AJ 'D%-3'F'* H 'D%3'!'* (-3( .5H5J'* AJ 'D#9E'D A#JQ/ (0DC #F (JF 'D#9E'D H ,2'&G' F3(' .'5) H '1*('7'* E.5H5) +E ,'2 CD'EG 3(-'FG 0DC (#F #.(1 ('D9JFJ) H 'D'*-'/ (JF 'D9ED H ,2'&G B'D 3(-'FG: HN DPCODQM /N1N,'*L EPEQN' 9NEPDOH' HN DPJOHNAQPJNGOER #N9RE'DNGOER HN GOER D'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 273

JO8RDNEOHFN A5/1 'D"J) J-CJ 9F 'DF3() 'DE0CH1) H H37G' 9F 'D'*-'/ (JF 'D9ED H 'D,2'! H 0JDG' 9F 'D,2'! 'D9'/D H GH 3(( 'DF3() H 'D9JFJ) 'DE0CH1*JF H E' 0C1F'G EF E9FI 'D-3'( H -BJB*G AJ 'DA5D 'D3'(B 9'&/ G'GF' #J6' %DJG *9'DI H B'D 3(-'FG: HN '*QNBOH' JNHRE'K *O1R,N9OHFN APJGP %PDNI 'DDQNGP +OEQN *OHNAQNI CODQO FNAR3M E' CN3N(N*R HN GOER D' JO8RDNEOHFN H B'D:

HN E' *OFRAPBOH' EPFR .NJR1M JOHNAQN %PDNJRCOER HN #NFR*OER D' *O8RDNEOHFN H B'D: ANENFR JN9RENDR EP+RB'DN 0N1QN)M .NJR1'K JN1NGO HN ENFR JN9RENDR EP+RB'DN 0N1QN)M 4N1QK' JN1NGO %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'* 'DC+J1) 'D/'D) 9DI #F E' J9EDG 'D%F3'F EF .J1 #H 41 3J1/ %DJG (9JFG.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 274

+E (JQF 3(-'FG 0DC AJ 'DE$EFJF .'5) AB'D: 'DDQNGO HNDPJQO 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' JO.R1P,OGOER EPFN 'D8QODOE'*P %PDNI 'DFQOH1P H B'D: #OHD&PCN CN*N(N APJ BODOH(PGPEO 'DR%PJE'FN HN #NJQN/NGOER (P1OH-M EPFRGO H GH 1H- 'D%JE'F H B'D:

HN DCPFR ,N9NDRF'GO #J 'DFH1 'DEF2D 9DI 13HD 'DDG FOH1'K FNGR/PJ (PGP ENFR FN4'!O EPFR 9P('/PF' H GH 1H- 'DB/3 H B'D: JO$R*PCOER CPARDNJRFP EPFR 1N-REN*PGP HN JN,R9NDR DNCOER FOH1'K *NER4OHFN (PGP HN JN:RAP1R DNCOER H B'D: DNGOER #N,R1OGOER HN FOH1OGOER %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'*.

H ('D,ED) A5H1 9DHEGE H #.D'BGE H #9E'DGE #FH'1 %DGJ) 7'G1) EHGH() *7G1GE EF 'D#1,'3 H *F,QJGE EF 'D8DE'* AJ4'G/HF (G 98E) 'DDG H C(1J'&G H EDCH* 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 7H(I DGE H -3F E"(.

+E (JQF 3(-'FG 0DC AJ 'DC'A1JF H 'DA'3BJF AB'D 92Q EF B'&D: HN 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' #NHRDPJ'$OGOEO 'D7QN':OH*O JO.R1P,OHFNGOER EPFN 'DFQOH1P %PDNI 'D8QODOE'*P H B'D: HN 'DQN0PJFN CN0QN(OH' (P"J'*PF' 5OEQL HN (OCREL APJ 'D8QODOE'*P ENFR JN4N#P 'DDQNGO JO6RDPDRGO HN ENFR JN4N#R JN,R9NDRGO 9NDI  5P1'7M EO3R*NBPJEM H B'D:

#NFQN' #N1R3NDRFN' 'D4QNJ'7PJFN 9NDNI 'DRC'AP1PJFN *N$O2QOGOER #N2QK' H B'D: HN %PFQN 'D4QNJ'7PJFN DNJOH-OHFN %PDI  #NHRDPJ'&PGPER DPJO,'/PDOHCOER H B'D: HN ENFR JN9R4O 9NFR 0PCR1P 'D1QN-REFP FOBNJQP6R DNGO 4NJR7'F'K ANGOHN DNGO BN1PJFL H B'D: CN0DPCN 2NJQNFQN' DPCODQP #OEQN)M 9NENDNGOER %DI #F B'D: HN FOBNDQP(O #NAR&P/N*NGOER HN #N(R5'1NGOER H B'D: ANENFR JO1P/P 'DDQNGO #NFR JNGR/PJNGO JN4R1N-R 5N/R1NGO DPDR%P3RD'EP HN ENFR JO1P/R #NFR JO6PDQNGO JN,R9NDR 5N/R1NGO 6NJQPB'K -N1N,'K CN#NFQNE' JN5QN9QN/O APJ 'D3QNE'!P CN0DPCN JN,R9NDO 'DDQNGO 'D1QP,R3N 9NDNI 'DQN0PJFN D' JO$REPFOHFN H B'D %PFQN' ,N9NDRF' APJ #N9RF'BPGPER #N:RD'DK' ANGPJN %PDNI 'DR#N0RB'FP ANGOER EOBREN-OHFN HN ,N9NDRF' EPFR (NJRFP #NJR/PJGPER 3N/QK' HN EPFR .NDRAPGPER 3N/QK' AN#N:R4NJRF'GOER ANGOER D' JO(R5P1OHFN 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 275

H B'D: HN 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' #N9RE'DOGOER CN3N1'(M (PBPJ9N)M JN-R3N(OGO 'D8QNER"FO E'!K -N*QNI %P0' ,'!NGO DNER JN,P/RGO 4NJR&'K HN HN,N/N 'DDQNGN 9PFR/NGO ANHNAQN'GO -P3'(NGO HN 'DDQNGO 3N1PJ9O 'DR-P3'(P.

A#.(1 3(-'FG #F 'D41C ('DDG H 'DE9'5J 9DI '.*D'A *5H1'*G' *H,( .1H,GE EF 'DFH1 %DI 9'DE 'D8DE'* AJ6DQGE 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ AJ 'D8DE'* H J5EQGE H J(CEGE H J9EJGE H J13D 'D4J'7JF %DJGE H GE B1F'&GE %DI JHE 'DBJ'E) AJB7( #(5'1GE H #A&/*GE AD' JB5/HF %DQ' 'D31'( 'D('7D H D' JB/1HF #F J1HEH' 'D-B H J*F'HDHG C('37 CAQJG %DI 'DE'! DJ(D: A'G H E' GH (('D:G (D 'D#:D'D AJ #9F'BGE H 'D3/H/ EF (JF #J/JGE H EF .DAGE H GE 'DE:4JQHF H DJ3 CD 0DC %DQ' 5H1 'D#9E'D H F*J,) 'D-3'( AJE' J9*(1 AJG +H'( H 9B'(.

G0':

H C+J1 EF 'D#.('1 J4G/ (0DC A9F 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): CE' *9J4HF *EH*HF H CE' *EH*HF *(9+HF. 'D.(1. H GH EF ,H'E9 'DCDE H GH E9 BHDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): 'DF'3 E9'/F CE9'/F 'D0G( H 'DA6). 'D.(1. J97J'F 9DE E(/# 'D%F3'F H E9'/G ('D'3*JA'!.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) B'D: %0' H69 'DEJ* AJ B(1G E+D DG 4.5 AB'D: J' G0' CFQ' +D'+) C'F 12BC A'FB79 ('FB7'9 #,DC H C'F #GDC A.DAHC H 'F51AH' 9FC H CF* 9EDC A(BJ* E9C #E' %FQJ CF* #GHF 'D+D'+) 9DJC.

H 9F 'D(G'&J 1-EG 'DDG B'D: 1HI #5-'(F' 9F BJ3 (F 9'5E B'D: H A/* E9 ,E'9) EF (FJ *EJE 9DI 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): A/.D* 9DJG H 9F/G 'D5D5'D (F 'D/DGE3 ABD* J'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 276

13HD 'DDG 98F' EH98) FF*A9 (G' A%FQ' BHE F9J1 AJ 'D(1J). AB'D 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): J' BJ3 %F E9 'D92Q 0DQ' H %FQ E9 'D-J') EH*' H %FQ E9 'D/FJ' ".1) H %F DCDQ 4J ! -3J(' H %F DCDQ #,D C*'(' H %FQG D' (/ DC J' BJ3 EF B1JF J/AF E9C H GH -J H #F* EJ* A%F C'F C1JE' #C1EC H %F C'F D&JE' #3DEC +E D' J-41 %DQ' E9C H D' *-41 %DQ' E9G H D' *3#D %DQ' 9FG AD' *,9DG %DQ' 5'D-' A%FQG %F 5D- #F3* (G H %F A3/ D' *3*H-4 %DQ' EFG H GH A9DC. 'D.(1.

H 'D#.('1 AJ *E+D 'D5HE H 'D5D') H 'D2C') H 'DHD'J) H 'D5(1 H 'D1AB H 'DB1"F H 'D*3(J- H 'D*GDJD H 3'&1 'D9('/'* H 'DE9'5J (5H1 *97JG' E9'FJG' #C+1 EF #F *-5I H 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 3'(B' J97J 0DC.

H #J6' 'D+H'( H 'D9B'( %FQE' GE' 9DI 'D7'9) H 'DE95J) #J EH'AB) 'D#E1 H E.'DA*G H GH CE' 0C1F'G AJ 13'D) 'D%F3'F AJ 'D/FJ' #E1 '9*('1J H GEJ H 'D+H'( H 'D9B'( 'D#,D'F EF 'D#EH1 'D-BJBJ) 'DH'B9J) H 'DF3() 'D1'(7) (JF 'D#E1 'D'9*('1J H 'D-BJBJ EE*F9) %DQ' (CHF 'D#E1 'D'9*('1J EC*FA' (#E1 -BJBJ H -J+ %F 'D%F3'F (+(H*G J+(* 'D7'9) H 'DE95J) H DH A16F' 1A9 E' 9/'G H (%1*A'9G J1*A9'F H DH A16F' H69 E' 9/'G AG0' 'D#E1 'D-BJBJ E9 'D%F3'F H GH E,EH9 'DFA3 H 'D(/F H 'D(/F J*(/D ('D*/1J, B79' E9 (B'! 5A) 'D7'9) H 'DE95J) H 'D39'/) H 'D4B'H) A'D0J J/H1 E/'1G 'D#E1 GH 'D1H- 'D0J GH 'D%F3'F AE9 'D%F3'F E9FI GH 'DE5-- DDF3() 'DE0CH1) H GH 'DE9'FJ 'DE.5H5) EF .5H5J'* 'D7'9'* H 'DE9'5J.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 277

A5D 12 AJ 'D4A'9)

B'D 3(-'FG: HN '*QNBOH' JNHRE'K D' *N,R2PJ FNAR3L 9NFR FNAR3M 4NJR&'K HN D' JOBR(NDO EPFRG' 4NA'9N)L HN D' JO$R.N0O EPFRG' 9N/RDL HN D' GOER JOFR5N1OHFN H B'D:

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 278

CE' B'D 3(-'FG: HN D' JNERDPCO 'DQN0PJFN JN/R9OHFN EPFR /OHFPGP 'D4QNA'9N)N %PDQN' ENFR 4NGP/N (P'DR-NBQP HN GOER JN9RDNEOHFN. [1]

H ('D,ED) A%0FG 3(-'FG AJ BHD GH 'D16' 9FG H EF 'DE9DHE #F 'D16' D' J*9DB %DQ' (CE'D 'D4J ! EF -J+ #FQG CE'D A'DBHD 'DE16J 9FG GH CE'D 'DBHD H GH CHFG 5H'(' A'DE#0HFHF E16JQHF AJ BHDGE 5'&(HF AJ 9DEGE E16JQHF AJ 0'*GE %0 'DBHD EF "+'1 'D0'* H D' J3*CED #+1 EF "+'1 'D0'* %DQ' (9/ '3*CE'D FA3G 'D*J GJ 'DE(/# H GH 8'G1 /HF 'D9C3 %0 'D0'* JECF #F JB9 E16J' D7G'1) E-*/Q) H .DH5 9B'&/G H D' JB9 E16J' AJ #A9'DG H "+'1G DH1H/ E'F9 -',(.

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

__________________________________________________

 [1] AB/ #.0 3(-'FG AJ *EDC 'D4'A9 DD4A'9) BJ/JF H GE' 'D9DE H CHF 'D4A'9) ('D-B /HF 'D('7D H 'D8'G1 #FQ 'DE1'/ ('D4G'/) GH 'D*-ED /HF 'D#/'! H %F C'F E1,9GE' H'-/' EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 279

H E+D 0DC AJ 'D0'* E#.H0 AJ ,'F( 'DE4AH9JF B'D 3(-'FG: HN D' JN4RAN9OHFN %PDQN' DPENFP '1R*N6I  A'D%1*6'! E7DB H DJ3 F'81' %DI 'D#9E'D A%F 'D4A'9) %FQE' GJ AJG' A'D%1*6'! %FQE' *9DB (GE D' (#9E'DGE #J %F FAH3GE 7'G1) ('D%JE'F H J4G/ (G #J6' BHDG 3(-'FG: HN D' JN1R6I  DP9P('/PGP 'DRCOAR1N HN %PFR *N4RCO1OH' JN1R6NGO DNCOER J491 (#F 'D%JE'F H GH EB'(D 'DCA1 E16J DG.

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 A'D4A'9) %FQE' *H,( *(/D G0G 'DC('&1 B'D 3(-'FG: %PDQN' ENFR *'(N HN "ENFN HN 9NEPDN 9NENDK' 5'DP-'K AN#OHRD&PCN JO(N/QPDO 'DDQNGO 3NJQP&'*PGPER -N3NF'*M A'D4A'9) CE' *1I *-DQ E-D 'D9ED 'D5'D- H B'D 3(-'FG: %PDNJRGP JN5R9N/O 'DRCNDPEO 'D7QNJQP(O HN 'DR9NENDO 'D5QN'DP-O JN1RAN9OGO A'D4A'9) C'D9ED 'D5'D- *AJ/ 1A9 'DCDE 'D7J( H GH 'D%JE'F %DI 

__________________________________________________

 [1] H J8G1 EEQ' B/QEF'G EF 'DBHD AJ ('( 'D4G'/) EF 9EHE 4A'9*G (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) %FQ 'DE1'/ ('D4A'9) GH 'D4A'9) 'D.'5) AJ 'D-/J+ #H 'FQ BHDG: «EF #EQ*J» E*9DB (BHDG: «4A'9*J» EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 280

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

CODQO 'ER1P&M (PE' CN3N(N 1NGPJFL A9/Q G0' 'DD-HB EF 'DC3( E9 %FQ #9E'DGE /HF 0DC A9DEF' (G #FQ 'D%JE'F JH,( '*5'D' E' EF 'D/'FJ ('D9'DJ H %0' -,(GE' EF 'D'3*H'! AJ 'D/1,'* -',( E'F9 EF 'DB5H1 #5D-G 'D'JE'F H '1*A9' ,EJ9' %DI /1,) H'-/) H G0G -'D 'D4A'9) *H,( D-HB 'DE4AH9 ('D4'A9 +E '5D'- #9E'DG 'D3J&) H ,9DG' -3F) (0DC.

H AJ BHDG: JO(N/QPDO 'DDQNGO 3NJQP&'*PGPER -N3NF'*M %4'1) %DI 0DC %0 DHD' #5D E-AH8 (JF 'DE(/D H 'DE(/D EFG C'F 'D*(/JD %9/'E' DDE(/D H %J,'/' DDE(/D EFG.

H '9DE #F 'DE:A1) AJ 0DC C'D4A'9) H 3J#*J AJ A5DJ 'D#91'A H 'DE:A1) E' J*(JF (G G0' 'DE9FI A6D *(JF.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 281

H EF GF' J*(JF #F 'D4A'9) FH9 *51A AJ 'D#9E'D (*(/JDG' H D0DC .5QG 3(-'FG (FA3G AJ BHDG: +OEQN '3R*NHI  9NDNI 'DR9N1R4P E' DNCOER EPFR /OHFPGP EPFR HNDPJQM HN D' 4NAPJ9M.

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

+E %FQG 3(-'FG B'D D13HDG: HN E' #N1R3NDRF'CN %PDQN' 1N-REN)K DPDR9'DNEPJFN H GH CD'E E7DB J97J #F DG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) EF 'DDG 3(-'FG EB'E' :J1 EB'E 'D4A'9) #1A9 EFG' H GH EB'E 'D%0F 'D0J J-5D (9/G H (3((G 'D4A'9) AGH (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 4AJ9 'D4A9'! CE' E1Q #FQG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 4GJ/ 'D4G/'!.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 282

H '9DE #F E3'B G0G 'D"J) AJ *A6JDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 9DI 'D9'DEJF :J1 E3'B BHDG: HN DNBN/R "*NJRF' (NFPJ %P3R1'&PJDN 'DRCP*'(N HN 'DR-OCREN HN 'DFQO(OHQN)N HN 1N2NBRF'GOER EPFN 'D7QNJQP('*P HN AN6QNDRF'GOER 9NDNI 'DR9'DNEPJFN 'D"J) A%F 'D8'G1 EFG' #F *A6JDGE %FQE' GH (,E9 'D"J'* 'D('G1'* DGE H GH C0DC H DJ3 *A6JD' AJ B1( 'D*BHI EF 'DDG *9'DI H J/D 9DI 0DC 'DFBE'* H 'D3.7'* H F2HD 'D1,2 (GE H DJ3 *A6JD #EQ) 9DI 'D9'DEJF C*A6JD 'DH'-/ 9DI 'D9'DEJF H .'5) ('D1-E) 'D*J GJ 'DH'37) 'D*'E) (JF 'DDG 3(-'FG H (JF 'DEH,H/'* H GJ 4J ! AJ 'D(JF H DJ3 (4J ! AJ 'D(JF AGH 3(-'FG J.DB CD 4J ! (0'*G H J12B CD 4J ! (0'*G H J(/# H J/(1 H J9J/ CD 4J ! (0'*G H JA9D 0DC CDQG (1-E*G.

H AJ G0' 'DE9FI .7'(G *9'DI DG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) (BHDG:

9N3I  #NFR JN(R9N+NCN 1N(QOCN ENB'E'K EN-REOH/'K H DA8 (J(9+) C#FQG *6EF E9FI 'D%B'E) H GH CD'E E7DB DE J9*1G AJ CD'EG 3(-'FG *BJJ/ AGH EB'E E-EH/ (CD -E/ EF CD -'E/ AGH EB'E AJG CD ,E'D H CE'D D%B*6'! 'D-E/ 0DC ACD ,E'D H CE'D E*14- EF GF'C H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: 'DR-NER/O DPDQNGP 1N(QP 'DR9'DNEPJFN A.5Q CD -E/ EF CD -'E/ (FA3G A'DEB'E 'DE-EH/ EB'E E*H37 (JFG 3(-'FG H (JF 'D-E/ AGH C'D1-E) 4J ! H DJ3 (4J ! H GH 'DE3E') ('DHD'J) 'DC(1I H B'D 3(-'FG:

HN DN3NHRAN JO9R7PJCN 1N(QOCN AN*N1R6I  H G0' #J6' CD'E E7DB H EF 'DE9DHE #F 'D97J) 'DE7DB) EFG 3(-'FG GJ 'D1-E) 'DE7DB) AJ1,9 E6EHF 'D"J) %DI 'D"J*JF H GE': HN E' #N1R3NDRF'CN %PDQN' 1N-REN)K DPDR9'DNEPJFN H 9N3I  #NFR JN(R9N+NCN 1N(QOCN ENB'E'K EN-REOH/'K H *2J/ 9DJGE' ('D16I H DE JBD 3(-'FG -*I *16I A%F 'D97J) G0G 'D97J) :J1 */1J,J) (*H'*1

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 283

'D#E+'D H *9'B( 'D,2&J'* H G'GF' CD'E C+J1 DCFG #1A9 37-' EE' ,1JF' 9DJG AJ G0G 'D13'D).

A'DE-5D EF ,EJ9 E' E1Q #F E-E/' (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) 9DI #F DG 'D4A'9) DDE0F(JF EF #EQ*G DG EB'E 'D%0F AJ 'D4A'9) H 'D#.('1 AJ 0DC C+J1) E*6'A1).

AB/ 1HI 'DBEQJ AJ *A3J1G 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ +E B'D: E' EF #-/ EF 'D#HDJF H 'D".1JF %DQ' H GH E-*', %DI 4A'9) E-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) JHE 'DBJ'E). 'D-/J+.

H 1HI G0' 'DDA8 AJ 'DE-'3F 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E).

H 1HI 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1G 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ 7HJD +E B'D #(H 9(/ 'DDG (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' EF F(JQ EF D/F "/E %DI E-E/ %DQ' H GE *-* DH'! E-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG).

'D-/J+.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 284

H 1HI 'D9J'4J AJ *A3J1G E' JB1( EFG H G0' 'DE9FI H'1/ AJ %F,JD (1F'(' (F-H #(37 AJE' (4Q1 (G 'DE3J- 9J3I (F E1JE (9DJG 'D3QD'E) (E-E/ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG).

H 1HI A1'* (F %(1'GJE AJ *A3J1G 9F (41 (F 41J- B'D:

BD* DE-E/ (F 9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E): #JQ) "J) AJ C*'( 'DDG #1,I

B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): E' JBHD AJG' BHEC BD*: JBHDHF J' 9P('/PJN 'DQN0PJFN #N3R1NAOH' 9NDI  #NFRAO3PGPER D' *NBRFN7OH' EPFR 1N-REN)P 'DDQNGP. B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E): DCFQ' #GD (J* D' FBHD 0DC. B'D: BD*: A#J 4J ! *BHDHF AJG' B'D: FBHD HN DN3NHRAN JO9R7PJCN 1N(QOCN AN*N1R6I  'D4A'9) H 'DDG 'D4A'9) H 'DDG 'D4A'9).

'DBHD AJ #B3'E 'D4'A9JF EFGE 'D#F(J'! H 'D#HDJ'! EF 'D(41 H B/ 3(B 'DCD'E AJG 

H EFGE 'DED'&C) B'D 3(-'FG: HN CNER EPFR ENDNCM APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P D' *O:RFPJ 4NA'9N*OGOER 4NJR&'K %PDQN' EPFR (N9R/P #NFR JN#R0NFN 'DDQNGO DPENFR JN4'!O HN JN1R6I  H :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'*.

H EFGE 'DE$EFHF B'D 3(-'FG: HN E' #N6NDQNF' %PDQN' 'DREO,R1PEOHFN ANE' DNF' EPFR 4'AP9PJFN HN D' 5N/PJBM -NEPJEM ANDNHR #NFQN DNF' CN1QN)K ANFNCOHFN EPFN 'DREO$REPFPJFN AB/ '3*491H' #F GF'C 5/JB' -EJE' JFA9 'D(96 DEC'F BHDGE (DF') H J8G1 EFG #F 'D4'A9 H 'D-EJE %FQE' JFA9 'DE$EFJF.

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): %F 'D4A'9) DEB(HD) H E' *B(D AJ 'DF'5( H %F 'DE$EF DJ4A9 ,'1G H E'DG -3F) AJBHD: J' 1(Q ,'1J C'F JCA 9FQJ 'D#0I AJ4A9 AJG AJBHD 'DDG *('1C 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 285

H *9'DI: #F' 1(QC H #F' #-B EF C'AI 9FC AJ/.D 'DDG 'D,F) H E'DG EF -3F) H %F #/FI 'DE$EFJF 4A'9) DJ4A9 D+D'+JF %F3'F' A9F/ 0DC JBHD #GD 'DF'1: ANE' DNF' EPFR 4'AP9PJFN HN D' 5N/PJBM -NEPJEM H 'D1H'J'* AJ G0' 'DE9FI C+J1).

H EF 'D4A9'! 'DB1"F H 'D#E'F) H 'D1-E 9/Q* EF 'D4A9'! AJ 'D1H'J'* AAJ A1/H3 'D/JDEJ 9F #(J G1J1) 9F 'DF(JQ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) B'D: 'D4A9'! .E3) 'DB1"F H 'D#E'F) H 'D1-E H F(JCE H #GD (J* F(JQCE.

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

H AJ 'DC'AJ 9F 39/ 'D.A'A 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) %FQG B'D: J' 39/ *9DQEH' 'DB1"F A%F 'DB1"F J#*J JHE 'DBJ'E) AJ #-3F 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 286

5H1) F81 %DJG 'D.DB. +E 0C1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) %FQG J#*J 5A 'DE3DEJF +E 5A 'D4G/'! +E 'D#F(J'! +E 'DED'&C) H CD J-3( #FQG EFGE +E J4A9 AJ4AQ9 H J3#D AJ97I. H AJ ".1G B'D 39/: BD*:

,9D* A/'C J' #(' ,9A1 H GD J*CDE 'DB1"F A*(3QE (9DJG 'D3QD'E) +E B'D: 1-E 'DDG 'D69A'! EF 4J9*F' %FQGE #GD *3DJE +E B'D: F9E J' 39/ H 'D5D') **CDE H DG' 5H1) H .DB *#E1 H *FGI.

B'D 39/: A*:J1 D0DC DHFJ H BD* G0' 4J ! D' #3*7J9 #F #*CDE (G AJ 'DF'3 AB'D #(H ,9A1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E): H GD 'DF'3 %DQ' 4J9*F' AEF DE J91A ('D5D') AB/ #FC1 -BQF'. +E B'D: J' 39/ #3E9C CD'E 'DB1"F B'D 39/: ABD* (DI 5DQI 'DDG 9DJC. AB'D: %F 'D5D') *FGI 9F 'DA-4'! H 'DEFC1 H D0C1 'DDG #C(1 A'DFGJ CD'E 'DA-4'! H 'DEFC1 1,'D H F-F 0C1 'DDG H F-F #C(1. 'D-/J+.

H GH E4*ED 9DI E9'F ,EQ) J3*A'/ (G' #.1I H 'D0J J1*(7 (E' F-F AJG #F 'DE9'FJ 'D*J *4*1C AJ 'DDA8 E9 'DE9'FJ H 'D#-H'D 'DEH,H/) AJ 'D#-J'! C'D#E1 H 'DFGJ H 'DFA9 H 'D4A'9) H :J1G' 3**E+D AJ 'D(12. (5H1G' H J*-BB AJ 'D-41 (-BJB*G' H DE2J/ 'D(J'F EH69 ".1 9DI #FQG' E3*A'/) EF 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 3'(B' H G'GF' 1H'J'* '.1 E*A1B) AJ #(H'( 'DE9'1A H 'D9('/'*.

H EF 'D4A9'! 'D#9E'D 'D5'D-) B'D 3(-'FG: %PDQN' ENFR *'(N HN "ENFN HN 9NEPDN 9NENDK' 5'DP-'K AN#OHRD&PCN JO(N/QPDO 'DDQNGO 3NJQP&'*PGPER -N3NF'*M AB/ E1Q #F E9FI 'D4A'9) *(/JD 3JQ&) 'DE0F( ('D-3F) DB1( (JF 'D4'A9 H 'DE4AH9 DG H 'D1H'J) 'D3'(B) AJ 4A'9) 'DB1"F *97J E9FI CDJQ' AJ 4A'9) 'D#9E'D.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 287

A5D 13 AJ 'D#91'A 

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

H ('D,ED) AB/ (JF 3(-'FG #F G0' 'D-,'( H 'D3H1 4J ! H'-/ 0H 8'G1 H ('7F H #F 'D1-E) DDA'&2JF AJ ('7FG H #F 'D90'( DDG'DCJF AJ 8'G1G AC#FQGE DH ,'2* #F8'1GE 8'G1G #5'(H' 'DF9JE H :4J*GE 'D1-E) H C'F 'DE$EFJF H 'DC'A1JF DJ3 B(DGE %DQ' 4J ! H'-/ H %FQE' 'D'.*D'A EF F'-J) %/1'CGE C-'DGE AJ 'D/FJ' H GH 'D3(JD %DI 'DDG 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 288

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

JN9RDNEOHFN 8'GP1'K EPFN 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN GOER 9NFP 'DR".P1N)P GOER :'APDOHFN #N HN DNER JN*NANCQN1OH' APJ #NFRAO3PGPER E' .NDNBN 'DDQNGO 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' %PDQN' (P'DR-NBQP HN #N,NDM EO3NEQKI HN %PFQN CN+PJ1'K EPFN 'DFQN'3P (PDPB'!P 1N(QPGPER DNC'AP1OHFN H B'D: HN 'DQN0PJFN CNAN1OH' #N9RE'DOGOER CN3N1'(M (PBPJ9N)M JN-R3N(OGO 'D8QNER"FO E'!K -N*QNI %P0' ,'!NGO DNER JN,P/RGO 4NJR&'K HN HN,N/N 'DDQNGN 9PFR/NGO ANHNAQN'GO -P3'(NGO H B'D:

AN#N9R1P6R 9NFR ENFR *NHNDQNI 9NFR 0PCR1PF' HN DNER JO1P/R %PDQN' 'DR-NJ')N 'D/QOFRJ' 0DPCN EN(RDN:OGOER EPFN 'DR9PDREP %PFQN 1N(QNCN GOHN #N9RDNEO (PENFR 6NDQN 9NFR 3N(PJDPGP HN GOHN #N9RDNEO (PENFP 'GR*N/I  H B'D 3(-'FG: %PFQN 'DQN0PJFN D' JN1R,OHFN DPB'!NF' HN 1N6OH' (P'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN '7REN#NFQOH' (PG' HN 'DQN0PJFN GOER 9NFR "J'*PF' :'APDOHFN #OHD&PCN EN#RH'GOEO 'DFQN'1O (PE' C'FOH' JNCR3P(OHFN.

H 'D"J'* AJ G0' 'DE9FI C+J1) ,/Q' JEF9F' 9F 'D'3*B5'! AJG' H (J'FG' E' 417F' 9DI #FA3F' AJ 5/1 'D13'D) EF 'D'.*5'1.

H EF #(D:G' AJ G0' 'D('( BHDG 3(-'FG: #N DNER *N1N %PDNI 'DQN0PJFN (N/QNDOH' FP9REN*N 'DDQNGP COAR1'K H B/ E1Q %F 'DF9E) AJ G0G 'D"J) GJ 'DHD'J) H GJ 'D3(JD %DI 'DDG H JB'(DG 'DCA1: HN #N-NDQOH' BNHRENGOER /'1N 'DR(NH'1P ,NGNFQNEN JN5RDNHRFNG' HN (P&R3N 'DRBN1'1O A:'J) G$D'! 'D(H'1 D,EH/GE 9DI 'D8'G1 H '91'6GE 9F 'D('7F H 'D8'G1 ('&1 H 'D('7F +'(* B'7F CE'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 289

J4J1 %DJG BHDG 3(-'FG: HN (N4QP1P 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' #NFQN DNGOER BN/NEN 5P/RBM 9PFR/N 1N(QPGPER H BHDG: APJ ENBR9N/P 5P/RBM 9PFR/N ENDPJCM EOBR*N/P1M H BHDG: D' JN3REN9OHFN APJG' DN:RH'K HN D' *N#R+PJE'K H BHDG: D' JN3REN9OHFN APJG' DN:RH'K HN D' CP0QN'('K A:'J) 'DE$EFJF GH E-D 'D5/B H 'D-B DJ3 AJG D:H H D' C0( (.D'A :J1GE.

H CJA C'F A#5-'( 'D#91'A GE 'DEGJEFHF 9DI 'DEC'FJF 'DE41AHF 9DI 'DA1JBJF H DJ3* G0G 'DC+('F C+('F 1ED EF E'/) #16F' AB/ B'D 3(-'FG AJ H5A 'D#16: JHE&0 D' *N1I  APJG' 9PHN,'K HN D' #NER*'K (D %FE' GH EB'EGE 'DE1*A9 9F 3'-) #GD 'D,E9 AGE :J1 E-61JF AGE 'DE.D5HF 'D0JF -A8GE 'DDG 3(-'FG EF 59B) 'DFA. H A29 'DJHE H EB'EGE 'D-,'( H AJG 'D1-E) 'D*J H39* CD 4J ! H 'DF'1 'D*J #-'7 (#GDG' 31'/BG' H GH 'DE3*491 (BHDG *9'DI: AN#N0QNFN EO$N0QPFL (NJRFNGOER #NFR DN9RFN)O 'DDQNGP 9NDNI 'D8QN'DPEPJFN H DE JBD 3(-'FG: A#0QF (JFGE E$0F CE' D' J.AI H GE 'D-'CEHF JHE 'DBJ'E) B'D 3(-'FG: HN F'/I  #N5R-'(O 'DR#N9R1'AP 1P,'DK' JN9R1PAOHFNGOER (P3PJE'GOER B'DOH' E' #N:RFI  9NFRCOER ,NER9OCOER HN E' COFR*OER *N3R*NCR(P1OHFN #N G$OD'!P 'DQN0PJFN #NBR3NER*OER D' JNF'DOGOEO 'DDQNGO (P1N-REN)M H GJ 'D,F) CE' E1Q H CE' J/D 9DJG BHDG:

'/R.ODOH' 'DR,NFQN)N D' .NHRAL 9NDNJRCOER HN D' #NFR*OER *N-R2NFOHFN H GE #5-'( 'D1H- 'DE#0HF DGE AJ 'DCD'E H 'DBHD 'D5H'( AJ BHDG 3(-'FG:

JNHREN JNBOHEO 'D1QOH-O HN 'DREND'&PCN)O 5NAQK' D' JN*NCNDQNEOHFN %PDQN' ENFR #N0PFN DNGO 'D1QN-REFO HN B'DN 5NH'('K.

H B/ A5QDF' 'DBHD AJ E9FI 'D1H- H %JE'FG H 9DEG AJ 13'D) 'D%F3'F B(D 'D/FJ' AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: HN CN0DPCN #NHR-NJRF' %PDNJRCN 1OH-'K EPFR #NER1PF' E' COFR*N *N/R1PJ EN' 'DRCP*'(O HN DN' 'DR%PJE'FO AGE #9FJ #5-'( 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 290

'D#91'A GE 'DE9FJHF 8'G1' (BHDG 3(-'FG: HN *N1'GOER JO9R1N6OHFN 9NDNJRG' .'4P9PJFN EPFN 'D0QODQP JNFR8O1OHFN EPFR 7N1RAM .NAPJQM HN B'DN 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' %PFQN 'DR.'3P1PJFN 'DQN0PJFN .N3P1OH' #NFRAO3NGOER HN #NGRDPJGPER JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P AB/ B6H' (.31'FGE.

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

H BHD #HDJ 'D9DE H 'D%JE'F: DNBN/R DN(P+R*OER APJ CP*'(P 'DDQNGP %PDI  JNHREP 'DR(N9R+P C#FQG %4'1) %DI BHDG: HN DNHR D' CNDPEN)L 3N(NBN*R EPFR 1N(QPCN %PDI  #N,NDM EO3NEQKI DNBO6PJN (NJRFNGOER H B/ E1Q E9FI 'D"J) AJ 'DCD'E AJ 'D#,D H 'DEH* H %0 C'F 'DD(+ H 'F*G'&G EA1H:' EFG #1/AHG (BHDGE AG0' JHE 'D(9+ H GH 'DF*J,) H B'DH' H DCFCE CF*E D' *9DEHF (G0' 'D'F*G'!

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 291

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 291

H 'D*-/J/ H 'F 'D3'9) CDE- 'D(51 #H GH #B1( H 'F ,GFE DE-J7) ('DC'A1JF.

H '9DE #F 5/H1 G0G 'D/9HI 'D('7D) EF 'DE(9H+JF.

+E 8GH1 (7D'FG' DGE H #E+'D 0DC C'DE.'5E'* 'D*J *B9 (JF 'D69A'! H 'DE*C(1JF H 'D#*('9 H 'DE*(H9JF JHE 'DBJ'E) 9DI E' -C'G 3(-'FG 9FGE D' JF'AJ E' E1Q EF #F 'DJHE JHE J8G1 AJG 'D-B'&B H *1*A9 AJG 'D-,( A%F 'D8GH1 (FA3G J*-BB 9F .A'! H JF-D %DI E1'*( :J1 #F 'D#E1 7HJD 93J1 9F/ (96 H BDJD F21 J3J1 9F/ ".1JF. G0':

H 'D#.('1 H 'DH'1/) AJ 'D('( *$J/ E' E1Q EF 'DE9'FJ AB/ 1HI 'D9J'4J 9F 3DE'F B'D: 3E9* 13HD 'DDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) JBHD D9DJ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) #C+1 EF 941 E1Q'*: J' 9DJ %FQC H 'D#H5J'! EF (9/C #91'A (JF 'D,F) H 'DF'1 D' J/.D 'D,F) %DQ' EF 91ACE H 91A*EHG H D' J/.D 'DF'1 %DQ' EF #FC1CE H #FC1*EHG.

H 1HI 'DBEQJ AJ *A3J1G 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): CDQ #EQ) J-'3(G' %E'E 2E'FG' H J91A [1] 'D#&E) #HDJ'&GE H #9/'&GE (3JE'GE H GH BHDG: HN 9NDNI 'DR#N9R1'AP 1P,'DL JN9R1PAOHFN CODQK' (P3PJE'GOER AJ97H' #HDJ'&GE C*'(GE (JEJFGE AJE1QH' %DI 'D,F) (D' -3'( H J97H' #9/'&GE C*'(GE (4E'DGE AJE1QH' %DI 'DF'1 (D' -3'(.

H 1HJ AJ 'DC'AJ 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ BHDG *9'DI: HN 9NDNI 'DR#N9R1'AP 1P,'DL ... 'D"J) F-F 9DI 'D#91'A 

__________________________________________________

 [1] H C'FGE 'DE1'/ A'9D' DDA9D 'DE,GHD AJ BHDG 3(-'FG:

JO9R1NAO 'DREO,R1PEOHFN (P3PJE'GOER ANJO$R.N0O (P'DFQNH'5PJ HN 'DR#NBR/'EP 'D"J) AGH 3(-'FG D' J.AI DG EFGE 4J ! H 'DE,1EHF AJ 4:D 9F 'DE91A) EFG.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 292

F91A #F5'1F' (3JE'GE H F-F 'D#91'A 'D0JF D' J91A 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ %DQ' (3(JD E91A*F' H F-F 'D#91'A JHBAF' 'DDG 9DI 'D51'7 AD' J/.D 'D,F) %DQ' EF 91AF' H 91AF'G H D' J/.D 'DF'1 %DQ' EF #FC1F' H #FC1F'G.

#BHD: '3*A'/ (9DJG 'D3QD'E) G0' 'DE9FI H GH #F 'D#91'A EF 'DE91A) EF BHDG 3(-'FG: 1P,'DL JN9R1PAOHFN CODQK' (P3PJE'GOER 'D"J) H EF 'DE-*ED #F J1,9 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'D6EJ1 AJ 3JE'GE %DI BHDG (1,'D) H (CDQ') ,EJ9' A'AGE.

H 1HI 'DBEQJ 9F 'D('B1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) 'FQG 3&D 9F #5-'( 'D#91'A AB'D: %FQGE BHE '3*H* -3F'*GE H 3J&'*GE AB51* (GE 'D#9E'D H %FGE DCE' B'D 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ. #BHD: J4J1 (9DJG 'D3QD'E) %DI BHDG: HN F'/NHR' #N5R-'(N 'DR,NFQN)P #NFR 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER.

H AJ 'D,H'E9 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): 'D#91'A C+('F (JF 'D,F) H 'DF'1 JHBA 9DJG' CD F(JQ H CD .DJA) F(JQ E9 'DE0F(JF EF #GD 2E'FG CE' JBA 5'-( 'D,J4 E9 'D69A'! EF ,F/G H B/ 3(B 'DE-3FHF %DI 'D,F) AJBHD 0DC 'D.DJA) DDE0F(JF 'DH'BAJF E9G:

'F81H' %DI %.H'FCE 'DE-3FJF B/ 3(BH' %DI 'D,F) AJ3DE 9DJGE 'DE0F(HF H 0DC BHDG *9'DI: 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER DNER JN/R.ODOHG' HN GOER JN7REN9OHFN #F J/.DGE 'DDG %JQ'G' (4A'9) 'DF(JQ H 'D%E'E H JF81 G$D'! %DI 'DF'1 AJBHDHF 1(QF' D' *,9DF' E9 'DBHE 'D8'DEJF H JF'/J #5-'( 'D#91'A H GE 'D#F(J'! H 'D.DA'! 1,'D' EF #GD 'DF'1 H 1$3'! 'DCAQ'1 JBHDHF DGE EB19JF: E' #:FI 9FCE ,E9CE H '3*C('1CE G$D'! 'D0JF #B3E*E D' JF'DGE 'DDG (1-E) %4'1) DGE %DI #GD 'D,F) 'D0JF C'F 'D1$3'! J3*69AHFGE H J-*B1HFGE (AB1GE H J3*7JDHF 9DJGE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 293

(/FJ'GE H JB3EHF #F 'DDG D' J/.DGE 'D,F) '/.DH' 'D,F) JBHD #5-'( 'D#91'A DG$D'! 'DE3*69AJF 9F #E1 EF #E1 'DDG 92Q H ,DQ DGE (0DC '/.DH' 'D,F) D' .HA 9DJCE H D' #F*E *-2FHF #J D' .'&AJF H D' E-2HFJF.

#BHD: H .5H5J'* G0' 'D-/J+ E3*A'/) EF .5H5J'* "J'* 'D#91'A H 'D#.('1 AJ G0G 'DE9'FJ C+J1) E1HJ) AJ *A3J1J 'DBEQJ H 'D9J'4J H AJ 'DC'AJ H 'D(5'&1 H 'DE,E9 H 'D'-*,',. G0':

H 'D(1G'F 'DE0CH1 3'(B' 1(QE' '3*AJ/ EFG G0' 'DEHBA H GH H5HD BHE %DI EB'E JF49( EFG EB'E 'DA1JBJF H D-HB 'D69A'! H 'DE*H37JF (GE H (G J8G1 #F 'D#91'A DJ3 EHBA' 0' E1*() H'-/) (D 0H E1'*( H D0DC D' F1I *51J-' EFG 3(-'FG #F 'DE3*69AJF 9DI 'D#91'A C'D1,'D 'D0JF J-CEHF AJG' H %FQE' 'DEAGHE #FQGE 9F/GE J4J1HF %DJGE H J.'7(HFGE H J#E1HFGE H J$EFHFGE.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 294

A5D 14 AJ 'D,FQ)

(37 'DCD'E AJG' H 41- E' *6EF*G 'D"J'* H 'D#.('1 9DI C+1*G' AJG' #H39 EF E,'D G0G 'D13'D) AB/ H1/* AJ C*'( 'DDG *9'DI AJ H5A 'D,FQ) E' JB1( EF +D'+E'&) "J) H 0C1G' E7Q1/ AJ ,EJ9 3H1 'DB1"F %DQ' 941JF 3H1) GJ 3H1*' 'DEE*-F) H 'DEF'ABJF H +E'F 941) 3H1) EF 'D3H1 'DB5'1 DCFQ' F*916 DCDJQ'* #H5'AG' 9DI -3( 'DEB/H1.

A'9DE #F 'DE3*A'/ EF CD'EG 3(-'FG #F GF'C '1*('7' E.5H5' (JF 'D#16 H (JF 'D,F) B'D 3(-'FG: HN B'DOH' 'DR-NER/O DPDQNGP 'DQN0PJ 5N/NBNF' HN9R/NGO HN #NHR1N+NFN' 'DR#N1R6N FN*N(NHQN#O EPFN 'DR,NFQN)P -NJR+O FN4'!O ANFP9REN #N,R1O 'DR9'EPDPJFN H D9D BHDGE 5N/NBNF' HN9R/NGO %4'1) %DI BHDG 3(-'FG:

#NFQN 'DR#N1R6N JN1P+OG' 9P('/PJN 'D5QN'DP-OHFN H 'DH1'+) GJ #F *EDC 4J&' (9/ E' EDCG ".1 B(DC H *.HD EFG E' .HQDG 3DAC A'DEJ1'+ J-*', %DI 4J ! +'(* '9*H1*G J/ (9/ J/ H B'E (G .DA (9/ 3DA H C'F EB*6I 8'G1 'D3J'B AJ (J'F 5/B 'DEH9/ #F JB'D: H #H1+F' 'D#16 F*(H# EFG' #H JB'D: H #H1+F' 'D,F) F*(H# EFG' A'D9/HD 9F 0DC %DI E' *1I J97J '1*('7' E' H '*-'/' E.5H5' (JF 'D#16 H 'D,F) CE' *1I.

H B/ #.(1 3(-'FG (*(/JD 'D#16 JHE 'DBJ'E) *'1) AB'D:

JNHREN *O(N/QNDO 'DR#N1R6O :NJR1N 'DR#N1R6P H (%41'BG' (FH1 1(QG' *'1) AB'D: HN #N4R1NBN*P 'DR#N1R6O (PFOH1P 1N(QPG'.

H (B(6G' *'1) AB'D: HN 'DR#N1R6O ,NEPJ9'K BN(R6N*OGO JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 295

H J4J1 %DI E' E1Q (BHDG: HN 3NJN9RDNEO 'DRCOAQN'1O DPENFR 9OBR(NI 'D/QN'1P.

H '51- EFG BHDG 3(-'FG: HN 'DQN0PJFN 5N(N1OH' '(R*P:'!N HN,RGP 1N(QPGPER HN #NB'EOH' 'D5QND')N HN #NFRANBOH' EPEQN' 1N2NBRF'GOER 3P1QK' HN 9ND'FPJN)K HN JN/R1N$OFN (P'DR-N3NFN)P 'D3QNJQP&N)N #OHD&PCN DNGOER 9OBR(NI 'D/QN'1P ,NFQN'*O 9N/RFM JN/R.ODOHFNG' HN ENFR 5NDN-N EPFR "('&PGPER HN #N2RH',PGPER HN 0O1QPJQN'*PGPER HN 'DREND'&PCN)O JN/R.ODOHFN 9NDNJRGPER EPFR CODQP ('(M 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER (PE' 5N(N1R*OER ANFP9REN 9OBR(NI 'D/QN'1P.

AB/ A3Q1 H H5A 9B(I 'D/'1 (,FQ'* 9/F J/.DHFG' H 'D/.HD J3*/9J .1H,' E' 3'(B' AE+DGE CE+D 'D0J J3CF #16' +E J9EQ1 AJG' /'1' J3CFG' +E J2JF B(Q) EF B('(G' AJ/.DG' A%FQE' GH #H, (9/ -6J6 #H '1*B'! (9/ '1*B'! B'D 3(-'FG: CODQNE' 1O2PBOH' EPFRG' EPFR +NEN1N)M 1P2RB'K B'DOH' G0N' 'DQN0PJ 1O2PBRF' EPFR BN(RDO HN #O*OH' (PGP EO*N4'(PG'K.

H GF'C "J'* '.1 *491 (0DC CBHDG 3(-'FG: %PFQN 'DR#N1R6N DPDQNGP JOH1P+OG' ENFR JN4'!O EPFR 9P('/PGP HN 'DR9'BP(N)O DPDREO*QNBPJFN H BHDG: *PDRCN 'DR,NFQN)O 'DQN*PJ FOH1P+O EPFR 9P('/PF' ENFR C'FN *NBPJQK' H BHDG: HN *PDRCN 'DR,NFQN)O 'DQN*PJ #OH1P+R*OEOHG' (PE' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN.

H AJ 'DE,E9 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG): E' EF #-/ %DQ' H DG EF2D AJ 'D,F) H EF2D AJ 'DF'1 A#EQ' 'DC'A1 AJ1+ 'DE$EF EF2DG EF 'DF'1 H 'DE$EF J1+ 'DC'A1 EF2DG EF 'D,F) A0DC BHDG: #OH1P+R*OEOHG' (PE' COFR*OER *N9RENDOHFN.

#BHD: H 'D1H'J) DH 5-Q* DE *F'A E' 0C1F'G EF H1'+) 'D#16 H C0DC 3J'B BHDG 3(-'FG: B'DN EOH3I  DPBNHREPGP '3R*N9PJFOH' (P'DDQNGP HN '5R(P1OH' %PFQN 'DR#N1R6N DPDQNGP JOH1P+OG' ENFR JN4'!O EPFR 9P('/PGP HN 'DR9'BP(N)O DPDREO*QNBPJFN H GH 8'G1 G0' H 'D(1G'F 'D3'(B *3*A'/ EFG G0G 'DH'1+).

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 296

+E '9DE 'FQG 3(-'FG C1Q1 'DH9/ (*7GJ1 'D,FQ) H #GDG' H *7JJ(G' EF 'DC/H1'* H 'D8DE'* B'D *9'DI: 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER 7P(R*OER AN'/R.ODOHG' .'DP/PJFN A'D*A1J9 ('DA'! J97J 7J( 'DEF2D C7J( 'DF'2D H B'D 3(-'FG: 3ND'EL 9NDNJRCOER (PE' 5N(N1R*OER ANFP9REN 9OBR(NI 'D/QN'1P H 'D*A1J9 AJG' J97J 7J( 'DEF2D H GH 'D#16 (7J( 'DF'2D ('D5(1 H 'DA1B EF ,G) 'F 'D3D'E 'D#HD 4C1 H 'D+'FJ AJ EB'E 'D(41I.

H B'D 3(-'FG: HN EN3'CPFN 7NJQP(N)K APJ ,NFQN'*P 9N/RFM H B'D:

HN FN2N9RF' E' APJ 5O/OH1PGPER EPFR :PDQM %P.RH'F'K 9NDI  3O1O1M EO*NB'(PDPJFN D' JNEN3QOGOER APJG' FN5N(L HN E' GOER EPFRG' (PEO.R1N,PJFN H B'D: D' JNEN3QOF' APJG' FN5N(L HN D' JNEN3QOF' APJG' DO:OH(L %DI :J1 0DC EF 'D"J'* H ',E9G' E9FI BHDG 3(-'FG: '/R.ODOH' 'DR,NFQN)N D' .NHRAL 9NDNJRCOER HN D' #NFR*OER *N-R2NFOHFN.

A'D.HA %FQE' JCHF EF 'DEC1HG 'DE-*ED H 'D-2F 9DI EC1HG H'B9 AB/ FAI 3(-'FG CD FBJ5) H 9/E H'B9 AJ 'DEH,H/ H E-*ED A'5-'( 'D,FQ) E(1Q$HF 9F 'DFH'B5 H 'D%9/'E H C'EDHF AJ H,H/'*GE AD' E2'-E) EF E2'-E'* 'D/FJ' GF'C #5D' AGJ 'DE1AH9) 9FGE AGE 'DEAD-HF 'DE:4JQHF ('D#EF H 'D3D'E B'D 3(-'FG:

'/R.ODOHG' (P3ND'EM "EPFPJFN H B'D: D' JN3REN9OHFN APJG' DN:RH'K HN D' *N#R+PJE'K %PDQN' BPJDK' 3ND'E'K 3ND'E'K.

+E '9DE #FQG 3(-'FG H 9/QGE AJG' CD D0Q) H (G,) H ,E'D H CE'D B'D 3(-'FG DNGOER E' JN4'$OFN 9PFR/N 1N(QPGPER H B'D: FN-RFO #NHRDPJ'$OCOER APJ 'DR-NJ')P 'D/QOFRJ' HN APJ 'DR".P1N)P HN DNCOER APJG' E' *N4R*NGPJ #NFRAO3OCOER HN DNCOER APJG' E' *N/QN9OHFN FO2ODK' EPFR :NAOH1M 1N-PJEM 

.

H #C+1 'D"J'* H'1/) AJ H5A .5H5J'* EF B5H1G' H -H1G' H 7JH1G' H #4,'1G' H #+E'1G' H #FG'1G' H AH'CGG' H 8DQG'

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 297

H 41'(G' H :DE'FG' H .DH/G' H JF(:J DC #F *AGE EFG' E9'FJG' E7DB) :J1 E4H() ('DFH'B5 H 'D%9/'E.

+E '9DE #FQG 3(-'FG H9/GE #E1' H1'! 0DC AB'D: AND' *N9RDNEO FNAR3L E' #O.RAPJN DNGOER EPFR BO1QN)P #N9RJOFM ,N2'!K (PE' C'FOH' JN9RENDOHFN H G0' 'DH9/ (9/ E' H5A 3(-'FG 97'!G (CD 5A) ,EJD) (DJ:) J97J #FQG #E1 H1'! E' J39G 'AG'E 'DFAH3.

H B/ 1HI 'DBEQJ AJ *A3J1G 9F 9'5E (F 5E/ 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E) AJ -/J+ J5A AJG 'D,F) B'D: BD* ,9D* A/'C 2/FJ. AB'D: %F 'DDG .DB ,F) (J/G H DE *1G' 9JF H DE J7D9 9DJG' E.DHB JA*-G' 'D1( CD 5('- AJBHD '2/'/J 1J-' '2/'/J 7J(' H GH BHD 'DDG: AND' *N9RDNEO FNAR3L E' #O.RAPJN DNGOER EPFR BO1QN)P #N9RJOFM ,N2'!K (PE' C'FOH' JN9RENDOHFN.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 298

'D5'D- +E %FQG B'D 3(-'FG: DNGOER E' JN4'$OFN APJG' HN DN/NJRF' EN2PJ/L A'+('*G 'DE2J/ D/JG (9/ E' #.(1 #FQ DGE CD E' J*9DB (G E4J&*GE J97J #FQG #E1 D' JB9 *-* E7DB 'DE4J&) H D' 4C 'FQG CE'D H 'F CD CE'D JB9 *-* 'DE4J&) ADJ3 %DQ' #FQG CE'D :J1 E-/H/ AD' JB9 *-* 'DE4J&) %0 CD E' JB9 *-*G' J5J1 E-/H/'. G0':

H AJ *A3J1 'DBEQJ AJ BHDG H D/JF' E2J/ B'D (9DJG 'D3QD'E):

JF81HF %DI 1-E) 'DDG.

#BHD: H D9D 'D1H'J) E3*A'/) EF BHDG *9'DI: DPJN,R2PJNGOEO 'DDQNGO #N-R3NFN E' 9NEPDOH' HN JN2PJ/NGOER EPFR AN6RDPGP HN 'DDQNGO JN1R2OBO ENFR JN4'!O (P:NJR1P -P3'(M A(JQF #F 'DE2J/ 'D0J GH 12B (:J1 -3'( EF 'DA6D H B/ B'D: HN DNHR D' AN6RDO 'DDQNGP 9NDNJRCOER HN 1N-REN*OGO E' 2NCI  EPFRCOER EPFR #N-N/M #N(N/'K.

A'DA6D EF 'D1-E) H GJ 'D1-E) EF :J1 '3*-B'B H B'D 3(-'FG: HN 1N-REN*PJ HN3P9N*R CODQN 4NJR !M AN3N#NCR*O(OG' DPDQN0PJFN JN*QNBOHFN AG0' 'DEC*H( DGE 'D0J D' J39G 4J ! GH 'DE2J/ H D&F */(Q1* AJ BHDG 3(-'FG: AN6O1P(N (NJRFNGOER (P3OH1M DNGO ('(L ('7PFOGO APJGP 'D1QN-REN)O H BHDG:

#N G$OD'!P 'DQN0PJFN #NBR3NER*OER D' JNF'DOGOEO 'DDQNGO (P1N-REN)M '/R.ODOH' 'DR,NFQN)N 'D"J) H BHDG: %PFQN 1N-REN*N 'DDQNGP BN1PJ(L EPFN 'DREO-R3PFPJFN H BHDG: HN #O2RDPAN*P 'DR,NFQN)O DPDREO*QNBPJFN :NJR1N (N9PJ/M B6J* #F 'D1-E) GJ 'D,F) (H,G (D #F 'D,F) EF E1'*(G'.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 299

A5D 15 AJ 'DF'1

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 300

C'FOH' JNCR3P(OHFN CNDQN' %PFQNGOER 9NFR 1N(QPGPER JNHREN&P0M DNEN-R,OH(OHFN AGE E*HBAHF AJ -,'( #9E'DGE H B/ B'D 3(-'FG: HN BN/PERF' %PDI  E' 9NEPDOH' EPFR 9NENDM AN,N9NDRF'GO GN('!K ENFR+OH1'K.

H B'D: #N9RE'DOGOER CN3N1'(M (PBPJ9N)M JN-R3N(OGO 'D8QNER"FO E'!K -N*QNI %P0' ,'!NGO DNER JN,P/RGO 4NJR&'K HN HN,N/N 'DDQNGN 9PFR/NGO ANHNAQN'GO -P3'(NGO.

H B'D: #N DNER *N1N %PDNI 'DQN0PJFN (N/QNDOH' FP9REN*N 'DDQNGP COAR1'K HN #N-NDQOH' BNHRENGOER /'1N 'DR(NH'1P ,NGNFQNEN JN5RDNHRFNG' HN (P&R3N 'DRBN1'1O.

H B'D: HN ENCR1O #OHD&PCN GOHN JN(OH1O.

AEB'EGE 31'( 'D#HG'E /HF 'D-BJB) H 'D8'G1 /HF 'D('7F H 'D(H'1 H 'DGD'C /HF 'D-J') H EH7FG' CDQG' GH 'D/FJ' 'D*J -J'*G' E*'9 'D:1H1 H D0DC ADG' '1*('7 .'5 (,GFE B'D 3(-'FG: HN %PFR EPFRCOER %PDQN' H'1P/OG' C'FN 9NDI  1N(QPCN -N*RE'K ENBR6PJQK' +OEQN FOFN,QPJ 'DQN0PJFN '*QNBNHR' HN FN0N1O 'D8QN'DPEPJFN APJG' ,P+PJQK' H B'D 3(-'FG AJ 3H1) 'D3,/): HN DNHR 4P&RF' DN"*NJRF' CODQN FNAR3M GO/'G' HN DCPFR -NBQN 'DRBNHRDO EPFQPJ DN#NERDN#NFQN ,NGNFQNEN EPFN 'DR,PFQN)P HN 'DFQN'3P #N,REN9PJFN.

H G0G EF #(D: 'D"J'* AJ 'DC4A 9F 4#F ,GFE H D0DC H1/ 9FGE (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) CE' AJ +H'( 'D#9E'D 9F 'D5'/B (9DJG 'D3QD'E): EF '4*'B %DI 'D,FQ) H %DI 5A*G' ADJB1# 'DH'B9) H EF #-(Q #F JF81 %DI 5A) 'DF'1 ADJB1# 3,/) DBE'F. H AJ E9FI 'D"J) 'D3'(B) BHDG: DNBN/R .NDNBRFN' 'DR%PFR3'FN APJ #N-R3NFP *NBRHPJEM +OEQN 1N/N/RF'GO #N3RANDN 3'APDPJFN %PDQN' 'DQN0PJFN "ENFOH' HN 9NEPDOH' 'D5QN'DP-'*P ANDNGOER #N,R1L :NJR1O ENERFOHFM.

H EEQ' E1Q J8G1 E9FI 5FA ".1 EF 'D"J'* CBHDG 3(-'FG:

AN'*QNBOH' 'DFQN'1N 'DQN*PJ HNBOH/OGN' 'DFQN'3O HN 'DR-P,'1N)O H BHDG: BOH' #NFRAO3NCOER HN #NGRDPJCOER F'1'K HNBOH/OGN' 'DFQN'3O HN 'DR-P,'1N)O.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 301

H 'DE1'/ ('D-,'1) (B1JF) 'DEH1/ GJ 'D#5F'E 'DE*Q.0) EF 'D-,'1) 'DE9(H/) EF /HF 'DDG.

H BHDG 3(-'FG: #OHD&PCN GOER HNBOH/O 'DFQN'1P H BHDG 3(-'FG:

%PFQNCOER HN E' *N9R(O/OHFN EPFR /OHFP 'DDQNGP -N5N(O ,NGNFQNEN H B/ '3*/1C 3(-'FG 'DE9(H/JF EF /HF 'DDG EF 9('/G 'D5'D-JF (BHDG (9/ 'D"J):

%PFQN 'DQN0PJFN 3N(NBN*R DNGOER EPFQN' 'DR-O3RFI  #OHD&PCN 9NFRG' EO(R9N/OHFN H BHDG 3(-'FG: F'1O 'DDQNGP 'DREOHBN/N)O 'DQN*PJ *N7QNDP9O 9NDNI 'DR#NAR&P/N)P 'D"J'*.

H '9DE #FQ E' E1Q #5HD 5A) 'DF'1 H GJ 'DE3*A'/) EF 'D(1G'F 'D3'(B.

A5D 16 AJ 9EHE 'DE9'/

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

H G0' GH 'D0J J97JG CHF 'D.DB) ('D-B A%F 'D('7D GH 'DA9D 'D0J D' JF*GJ %DI :'J) *CHF GJ 'DEF*GI %DJG' H 'DE1'/) ('DA9D H EF 'DE-'D #F JCHF 'DE1'/ H 'D:'J) ('DA9D FA3 'DA9D H ('D.DB FA3 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 302

'D.DB %DQ' #F JCHF C'ED' AJ #5D H,H/G :J1 E*/1, EF 'DFB5 %DI 'DCE'D +'(*' :J1 E*:J1 A'D(1'GJF E7(B) 9DI 0DC 9DI #FQG EF 'DB6'J' 'D*J BJ'3'*G' E9G'.

H E+D 'D"J) 'D3'(B) BHDG 3(-'FG: HN E' .NDNBRFN' 'D3QNE'!N HN 'DR#N1R6N HN E' (NJRFNGOE' ('7PDK' H -J+ DE JA1B 3(-'FG AJ 'D3J'BJF (JF 'DEH,H/'* 'D-J) ('9*B'/F' H :J1G' H 'D9'BD) H :J1G' 9DEF' (0DC #F -CE 'DE9'/ H 'D-41 J9E 'D,EJ9.

+E %FQG 3(-'FG B'D AJ .5H5 'D#-J'! EF .DJB) 'D#16:

HN E' EPFR /N'(QN)M APJ 'DR#N1R6P HN D' 7'&P1M JN7PJ1O (P,NF'-NJRGP %PDQN' #OENEL #NER+'DOCOER E' AN1QN7RF' APJ 'DRCP*'(P EPFR 4NJR !M +OEQN %PDI  1N(QPGPER JO-R4N1OHFN.

H 8'G1 ".1 'D"J) #F -41GE %FQE' GH DCHFGE #EE' #E+'D 'DF'3 :J1 ('7D 'D.DB AAJGE EB5H/) EF 'D.DB) H GJ 'D9H/ A'DA1B H 'DF41 EB5H/ DD,E9 H 'D-41 CE' 'F 'D,E9 H 'D-41 EB5H/ DDA1B H 'DF41 J97J 0DC BHDG 3(-'FG: HN %PFR EPFR 4NJR !M %PDQN' 9PFR/NF' .N2'&PFOGO H C0DC 5A'*G H #3E'&G *9'DI A'AGE %F CF* EF #GDG %F 4'! 'DDG.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 303

%DI 1(QGE H 'D',*E'9 9F/G 3(-'FG H B'D 3(-'FG #J6': HN EPFR "J'*PGP .NDRBO 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P HN E' (N+QN APJGPE' EPFR /'(QN)M HN GOHN 9NDI  ,NER9PGPER %P0' JN4'!O BN/PJ1L A9EE 'D-CE %DI CD 0J 1H- AJ 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H E+DG BHDG 3(-'FG %PFR CODQO ENFR APJ 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P %PDQN' "*PJ 'D1QN-REFP 9N(R/'K DNBN/R #N-R5'GOER HN 9N/QNGOER 9N/QK' HN CODQOGOER "*PJGP JNHREN 'DRBPJ'EN)P AN1R/'K.

H BHDG: 9N(R/'K J97J #F DCD EFG' 9(H/J) (-3( FA3G H F3C' %DJG' J*B1( (G %DI 1(QG H B/ E1Q *A3J1 'DA1/.

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

DPJNEPJ2N 'DDQNGO 'DR.N(PJ+N EPFN 'D7QNJQP(P HN JN,R9NDN 'DR.N(PJ+N (N9R6NGO 9NDI  (N9R6M ANJN1RCOENGO ,NEPJ9'K ANJN,R9NDNGO APJ ,NGNFQNEN.

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

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 304

H CA1GE BHDGE 9DI E' -C'G 3(-'FG: *N(N1QN#RF' %PDNJRCN E' C'FOH' %PJQN'F' JN9R(O/OHFN.

H ('D,ED) ABHDG: ENFR D' JN3R*N,PJ(O DNGO 8'G1 'D/D'D) 9DI #FQG 'DE9(H/'* EF :J1 'DDG EF 'DF('* H 'D,E'/ :J1 'D(41 H 'DED'&C) AGE E(9H+HF DJHE 'DBJ'E) (/D'D) BHDG: HN %P0' -O4P1N 'DFQN'3O C'FOH' DNGOER #N9R/'!K H J/D 9DJG (9JFG BHDG 3(-'FG: #NERH'*L :NJR1O #N-RJ'!M HN E' JN4R9O1OHFN #NJQN'FN JO(R9N+OHFN.

H '9DE #F 8'G1 G0G 'D"J'* ED'2E) 'D(9+ E9 'D-J') H 'D9DE CE' JAJ/G -'D 'D6E'&1 AJ 'D"J'* AE' #D7A %4'1) BHDG: HN EPFR "J'*PGP .NDRBO 'D3QNE'H'*P HN 'DR#N1R6P HN E' (N+QN APJGPE' EPFR /'(QN)M HN GOHN 9NDI  ,NER9PGPER %P0' JN4'!O BN/PJ1L H B/ E1Q AJ A5D 'D4GH/ %F 8H'G1 'D"J'* *97J 31'J) 'D-J') H 'D9DE %DI ,EJ9 'DEH,H/'*.

H '9DE #F E' 0C1F'G EF 4EHD 'D(9+ D:J1 'D(41 H 'DEDC EF 3'&1 E' .DB 'DDG *9'DI AJ 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H E' (JFGE' GH 'D0J */D 9DJG 'D#.('1 %DQ' #FQG' E*A1B) E+D E' J/D 9DI #F CD( #5-'( 'DCGA H F'B) 5'D- H 'DF9E 'D*J -,Q 9DJG' +D'+ 3FJF #H 3(9' */.D 'D,F) H #F 'DH-H4 H 'DCD'( */.D 'DF'1 *FG4 'DE,1EJF B'D *9'DI: HN %P0N' 'DRHO-OH4O -O4P1N*R.

H E' H1/ #FQ 'DDG *9'DI J#.0 JHE 'DBJE) DD,E'! EF 'DB1F'! 1H'G AJ 'DE-'3F 9F #EJ1 'DE$EFJF (9DJG 'D3QD'E) H AJ 'DE,E9 9F 'DF(JQ (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG).

H E' H1/ EF BHDG (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) -JF 1#I F'B) E9BHD) H 9DJG' ,G'2G': #JF 5'-(G' E1HG ADJ3*9/ :/' DD.5HE).

1H'G AJ 'DABJG 9F 'DF(J (5DQI 'DDQG 9DJG H "DG) H E' H1/ 9FGE 

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 305

 (9DJGE 'D3QD'E) AJ E'F9 'D2C') #FQG *FG4G CDQ 0'* F'( (F'(G' H *7#G CDQ 0'* 8DA (8DAG' H E' H1/ AJ 'D6-'J' %DI :J1 0DC.

H '9DE #F 'D"J'* :J1 E*916) D-'D (9+ EF .DBG 'DDG *9'DI AJE' H1'! 'D3EH'* H 'D#16 H GE ,E'9) EF .DB 'DDG *9'DI D' J-/ H,H/GE -/Q H D' JB/1 0H'*GE B/1 AGE #1A9 EF 'D-/ H 'DB/1 AD' J*5H1 AJ -BQGE (9+ H %9'/) :J1 #5D .DBGE H 'D5A'* 'D*J *(12 JHE 'DBJ'E) -'5D) 9F/GE /'&E' H B/ 0C1F'G' AJ 'DA5D 'D1'(9 A'D(/! H 'D9H/ AJ -BQGE H'-/ H D0DC DE J1/ AJ CD'EG 3(-'FG E' J491 ('D(9+ AJ -BQGE. G0':

H JD-B (GE AJ 0DC 'DE.D5HF AB/ E1Q F(0) EF -'DGE AJ *6'9JA 'DA5HD 'DE'6J) AGE 9F/ 'DDG D' J-,(GE 9FG -,'( E3*H1 DJ3H' AJ 3E'! H D' #16 H GE 'DEGJEFHF 9DI 'D,EJ9 'DE*H37HF (JFG H (JF .DBG AJ 'DE(/# H 'DE9'/ H GE 'DE3*+FHF EF -CE B(6 EDC 'DEH* H #9H'FG H 'D"EFHF EF A29 'DFA.) H 59B*G' H GE :J1 E-61JF D915) 'DE-41 H GE 'D3'CFHF AJ 'D-,'( 'D-'CEHF (JF 'DF'3 H D(J'F #2J/ EF G0' EF 5A'*GE EB'E ".1.

H '9DE #F E' E1Q GH 'DE3*A'/ EF 'D(1G'F 9DI E' J97JG 'D#5HD 'D3'(B) A%F 'D:'J) 9JF 'DA'9D ('D61H1) AE' (/# EFG 4J ! AJ H,H/G H *9JQF EF D/FG AJ 0'*G D' (/Q #F JCHF GH 'DEF*GJ %DJG H,H/G.

H EF GF' J8G1 #FQ CDQ' EF 'D,F) H 'DF'1 0'* E1'*( H /1,'* AE1'*( 'D,F) ".0) EF *-* %DI AHB H E1'*( 'DF'1 ('D9C3 EF 0DC.

H EF GF' J8G1 #F CD /1,) 9'DJ) AJ 'D,F) E1*() DA'9D 0J 'D/1,) 'D/'FJ) H DH *5H1 AJ 'DF'1 E+D 0DC DC'F 'D#E1 (9C3G.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 306

H EF GF' J8G1 E9FI 'DD-HB H 'D4A'9) H B/ E1Q E1'1' H J8G1 E9FI ,EQ :AJ1 EF 'D"J'* H 'D1H'J'* H 'DDG 'DG'/J H GH 'DE9JF.

                        'D13'&D 'D*H-J/J) 5: 307

.'*E)

H B/ 92EF' AJE' E1Q 9DI *.5J5 A5D E3*BD AJ ".1 'D13'D) ('DCD'E AJ E9FI 'DE:A1) DCF 6JB 'DE,'D H *1'CE 'D#4:'D EF9F' 9F 'DCD'E H -,( /HF 'DE1'E H 'DDG 3(-'FG #3#D #F JHABFJ 'F 'D-B A5D' (G0G 'D13'D) J*(JF (G E' CFQ' F1J/G EF H69 'DCD'E AJ 0DC H #1,H #F J4'! 'DDG 0DC A%FQG 9DI CD 4J ! B/J1.

H '9DE 'F FH9 'DCD'E AJ E('-+ 'DE9'/ 7HJD 'D0JD E(3H7 'D#71'A H JG/JC %DI 0DC #F **/(1 AJ E' H1/ AJ CD EF 'DE(/# H 'DE9'/ EF 'D"J'* 'DB1"FJ) H 'D(J'F'* 'D%DGJ).

H 'D0J 5/QF' 9F 'D:H1 AJ #2J/ EE' *4'G/G AJ *6'9JA 'DA5HD 'D3'(B) GH %J+'1 'D'.*5'1 9DI #F (37 'DEB'D (#2J/ EE' 1#J* :J1 EJ3Q1 H D' EJ3H1 9F/ 'D('-+JF 9F 'D-B'&B H D0DC A'D%4'1'* AJ G0G 'DE7'D( *:D( 'D9('1'* H D0DC :J1F' '3DH( G0G 'D13'D) 9F 3'&1 'D13'&D 'DE*B/E) 9DJG'.

'D-E/ DDG 9DI 'D%*E'E ('D/H'E H 'D5D') 9DI #HDJ'&G 'DEB1(JF 3JQE' 3JQ/F' E-E/ H "DG H 'D3D'E.

HB9 'DA1': AJ 'D941 'D#HD EF 4G1 ,E'/I 'D+'FJ) EF 4GH1 3F) #DA H +D'+E'&) H H'-/ H 3*JF G,1J) BE1J) H #F' 'D9(/ E-E/ -3JF 'D-3FJ 'D-3JFJ 'D7('7('&J C*(* AJ B1J) 4'0"('/ EF #9E'D (D/) *(1J2